谈及疾病时常用的英语单词
人吃五谷杂粮，难免生病。谈及疾病时，你需要知道一些常用的英语单词，以应对你不熟悉的场合交谈。
1).disease [dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病
The disease caused my little brother to bleed to death.
这种疾病让弟弟出血死亡。
2).symptom ['sɪm(p)təm]n.症状
The doctor told him something about the symptoms of the toxic hepatitis
医生告诉他一些有关中毒性肝炎的症状。(注：hepatitis [,hepə'taɪtɪs]n. 肝炎)
3).influenza [ɪnflʊ'enzə]n.(亦作flu)流行性感冒
After a thorough examination, the doctor diagnosed his illness as influenza.
经过一番彻底检查，医生诊断出他得的是流行感冒。
4).inflammation [ɪnflə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n.发炎，炎症
The doctor said that he got an inflammation of throat
医生说他得了喉炎。
5).fester ['festə]v.化脓
Without careful caring, his wound became festering.
由于没有仔细护理，他的伤口开始溃烂了。
6).purulence ['pjuərjuləns] n.化脓，脓汁
The purulence from his wound is very smelly
他伤口流出的脓汁很臭。
7).nausea [ˈnɔ:ziə] n.恶心，反胃
Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea
怀孕初期常伴有恶心。
8).ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n.小病，疾病
l guess this kind of herb can heal your ailment
我想这种药草能治愈你的疾病。
9).wound [wuːnd]n.创伤，伤口
I'm glad that the wound is slowly healing
我很高兴伤口慢慢愈合了。
10).bleed [bliːd]v.流血
What did you do to stop your nose bleeding?
你用什么方法止住了鼻血?
11).abscess ['æbsɪs; -ses] n.脓肿
l am afraid that it is a very bad abscess and I need a first-aid treatment
我担心是很厉害的'脓肿，我要挂急诊。
12).malnutrition [mælnjʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n] n.营养不良
The girl fainted in class because of malnutrition
女孩由于营养不良，上课时昏倒了。
13).disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾
The optimistic deaf man believes that physical disability will never cause mental anguish
那位乐观的耳聋人相信身体上的残疾并不会引起心理上的苦闷。
(注：anguish['æŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦;苦恼)
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