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高等数学英语词汇
高等数学指相对于初等数学而言,数学的对象及方法较为繁杂的一部分。以下是小编分享给大家的高等数学英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
A
abelian group:阿贝尔群; absolute geometry:绝对几何; absolute value:绝对值; abstract algebra:抽象代数; addition:加法; algebra:代数; algebraicclosure:代数闭包; algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers:代数数; algorithm:算法; almost all:绝大多数; analytic function:解析函数; analytic geometry:解析几何; and:且;angle:角度; anticommutative:反交换律; antisymmetric relation:反对称关系; antisymmetry:反对称性; approximately equal:约等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面积; arithmetic:算术; associative algebra:结合代数; associativity:结合律; axiom:公理; axiom of constructibility:可构造公理; axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of foundation:正则公理; axiom of pairing:对集公理; axiom of regularity:正则公理; axiom of replacement:代换公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分离公理; axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论; axiomatic system:公理系统;
B
Baire space:贝利空间; basis:基; Bézouts identity:贝祖恒等式; Bernoullis inequality:伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation:大O符号; bilinear operator:双线性算子; binary operation:二元运算; binary predicate:二元谓词; binary relation:二元关系; Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑; Boolean ring:布尔环; boundary:边界; boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;
C
calculus:微积分学; Cantors diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法; cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势; cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势; Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系; Cartesian product:笛卡尔积; category:范畴; Cauchy sequence:柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式; Cevas Theorem:塞瓦定理; characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式; circle:圆; class:类; closed:闭集; closure:封闭性 或 闭包; closure algebra:闭包代数; combinatorial identities:组合恒等式; commutativegroup:交换群; commutative ring:交换环; commutativity::交换律; compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合; compact space:紧致空间; complement:补集 或 补运算; completelattice:完备格; complete metric space:完备的度量空间; complete space:完备空间; complexmanifold:复流形; complex plane:复平面; congruence:同余; congruent:全等; connectedspace:连通空间; constructible universe:可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造; continued fraction:连分数; continuous:连续; continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间; convergence space:收敛空间; cosine:余弦; countable:可数;countable set:可数集; cross product:叉积; cycle space:圈空间; cyclic group:循环群;
D
de Morgans laws:德·摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性; Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; derivative:导数; determinant:行列式; diffeomorphism:可微同构; difference:差; differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学; dimension:维数; directed graph:有向图; discrete space:离散空间; discriminant:判别式; distance:距离; distributivity:分配律; dividend:被除数;dividing:除; divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除数; dot product:点积;
E
eigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; element:元素; elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数; empty set:空集; empty product:空积; equal:等于; equality:等式 或 等于; equation:方程; equivalence relation:等价关系; Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量; Euclidean space:欧几里德空间; Eulers identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数; event:事件; existential quantifier:存在量词; exponential function:指数函数; exponential identities:指数恒等式; expression:表达式; extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;
F
false:假; field:域; finite:有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countablespace:第一可数空间; first order logic:一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数; functional analysis:泛函分析; functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理; fraction:分数;
G
gauge space:规格空间; general linear group:一般线性群; geometry:几何学; gradient:梯度;graph:图; graph of a relation:关系图; graph theory:图论; greatest element:最大元;group:群; group homomorphism:群同态;
H
Hausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合; Herons formula:海伦公式; Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间; Hilberts axioms:希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number:超实数;
I
identical:同一的; identity:恒等式; identity element:单位元; identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等; if:若; if and only if:当且仅当; iff:当且仅当; imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含; index set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非离散空间; inequality:不等式 或 不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式; infimum:下确界; infiniteseries:无穷级数; infinite:无穷大; infinitesimal:无穷小; infinity:无穷大; initial object:初始对象; inner angle:内角; inner product:内积; inner product space:内积空间; integer:整数; integer sequence:整数列; integral:积分; integral domain:整数环; interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数; interior point:内点; intersection:交集; inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵; interval:区间; involution:回旋; irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点; isomorphism:同构;
J
Jacobi identity:雅可比恒等式; join:并运算;
K
格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;
L
least element:最小元; Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度; Leibnizs law:莱布尼茨律; Liealgebra:李代数; Lie group:李群; limit:极限; limit point:极限点; line:线; line segment:线段; linear:线性; linear algebra:线性代数; linear operator:线性算子; linear space:线性空间; linear transformation:线性变换; linearity:线性性; list of inequalities:不等式列表; list oflinear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目; locally compact space:局部紧致空间; logarithmicidentities:对数恒等式; logic:逻辑学; logical positivism:逻辑实证主义; law of cosines:余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology:下限拓扑;
M
magnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical symbols:数学符号; mathematicalanalysis:数学分析; mathematical proof:数学证明; mathematics:数学; matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法; meaning:语义; measure:测度; meet:交运算; member:元素; metamathematics:元数学; metric:度量; metric space:度量空间; model:模型; modeltheory:模型论; modular arithmetic:模运算; module:模; monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数; multiplication:乘法; multiset:多样集;
N
naive set theory:朴素集合论; natural logarithm:自然对数; natural number:自然数; naturalscience:自然科学; negative number:负数; neighbourhood:邻域; New Foundations:新基础理论; nine point circle:九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity:非线性; non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model:非标准模型; nonstandardanalysis:非标准分析; norm:范数; normed vector space:赋范向量空间; n-tuple:n 元组 或 多元组; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:数; number line:数轴;
O
object:对象; octonion:八元数; one-to-one correspondence:一一对应; open:开集; openball:开球; operation:运算; operator:算子; or:或; order topology:序拓扑; ordered field:有序域; ordered pair:有序对; ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序数; ordinarymathematics:一般数学; origin:原点; orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;
P
p-adic number:p进数;
paracompact space:仿紧致空间;
parallel postulate:平行公理;
parallelepiped:平行六面体;
parallelogram:平行四边形;
partial order:偏序关系;
partition:分割;
Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;
Pedoes inequality:佩多不等式;
perpendicular:垂直;
philosopher:哲学家;
philosophy:哲学;
philosophy journals:
哲学类杂志;
plane:平面;
pluralquantification:复数量化;
point:点;
Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;
polarcoordinates:极坐标系;
polynomial:多项式;
polynomial sequence:多项式列;
positive-definitematrix:正定矩阵;
positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;
power set:幂集;
predicate:谓词;
predicate logic:谓词逻辑;
preorder:预序关系;
prime number:素数;
product:积;
proof:证明;
proper class:纯类;
proper subset:真子集;
property:性质;
proposition:命题;
pseudovector:伪向量;
Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;
Q
quaternion:四元数;
quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;
question:疑问句;
quotient field:商域;
quotient set:商集;
R
radius:半径;
ratio:比;
rational number:有理数;
real analysis:实分析;
real closed field:实闭域;
real line:实数轴;
real number:实数;
real number line:实数线;
reflexive relation:自反关系;
reflexivity:自反性;
reification:具体化;
relation:关系;
relative complement:相对补集;
relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;
right angle:直角;
right-handed rule:右手定则;
ring:环;
S
scalar:标量;
second-countable space:第二可数空间;
self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;
sentence:判断;
separable space:可分空间;
sequence:数列 或 序列;
sequence space:序列空间;
series:级数;
sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;
set:集合;
set-theoretic definitionof natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;
set theory:集合论;
several complex variables:一些复变量;
shape:几何形状;
sign function:符号函数;
singleton:单元素集合;
social science:社会科学;
solid geometry:立体几何;
space:空间;
spherical coordinates:球坐标系;
squarematrix:方块矩阵;
square root:平方根;
strict:严格;
structural recursion:结构递归;
subset:子集;
subsequence:子序列;
subspace:子空间;
subspace topology:子空间拓扑;
subtraction:减法;
sum:和;
summation:求和;
supremum:上确界;
surreal number:超实数;
symmetric difference:对称差;
symmetric relation:对称关系;
system of linearequations:线性方程组;
T
tensor:张量;
terminal object:终结对象;
the algebra of sets:集合代数;
theorem:定理;
topelement:最大元; topological field:拓扑域;
topological manifold:拓扑流形;
topological space:拓扑空间;
topology:拓扑 或 拓扑学;
total order:全序关系;
totally disconnected:完全不连贯;
totally ordered set:全序集;
transcendental number:超越数;
transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;
transitivity:传递性;
transitive relation:传递关系;
transpose:转置;
triangleinequality:三角不等式;
trigonometric identities:三角恒等式; triple product:三重积;
trivialtopology:密着拓扑;
true:真;
truth value:真值;
U
unary operation:一元运算;
uncountable:不可数;
uniform space:一致空间;
union:并集;
unique:唯一;
unit interval:单位区间;
unit step function:单位阶跃函数;
unit vector:单位向量;
universal quantification:全称量词;
universal set:全集;
upper bound:上界;
V
Vandermonde 恒等式;
variable:变量;
vector:向量;
vector calculus:向量分析;
vector space:向量空间;
Venn diagram:文氏图;
volume:体积;
von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;
von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;
vulgar fraction:分数;
Z
Zermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;
Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;
ZF settheory:ZF 系统;
zero:零;
zero object:零对象;
拓展:数学公式之英语词汇大全
salaries tax 薪俸税
sample 抽样;样本
sample mean 样本平均数
sample space 样本空间
sampling distribution 抽样分布
sampling theory 抽样理论
sandwich theorem 迫近定理
satisfy 满足;适合
scalar 纯量; 无向量, 标量
scalar matrix 纯量矩阵
scalar multipliction 纯量乘法
scalar product 纯量积
scalar triple product 纯量三重积
scale 比例尺;标度;图尺
scalene triangle 不等边三角形;不规则三角形
scatter diagram 散点图
Schwartzs inequality 施瓦兹不等式
scientific notation 科学记数法
secant (1)正割; (2)割线
secant method 正割法
second 秒
second derivative 二阶导数
second order ordinary differential equation 二阶常微分方程
second quartile 第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点
section (1)截面;截线?;(2)截点
section formula 截点公式
sector 扇式
segment 段;节
segment of a circle 弓形
selling price 售价
semicircle 半圆
semi-conjugate axis 半共轭轴
semi-major axis 半主轴; 半长轴
semi-minor axis 半副轴; 半短轴
semi-transverse axis 半贯轴
semi-vertical angle 半顶角
sentence 句;语句
separable differential equation 可分微分方程
septic equation 七次方程
sequence 序列
series 级数
set 集
set square 三角尺;三角板
set-builder form 集的结构式
shaded portion 有阴影部分
shape 形状
shear 位移
side 边;侧
sign 符号;记号
signed number 有符号数
significance level 显著性水平
significant figure 有效数字
signum 正负号函数
similar 相似
similar figures 相似图形
similar triangles 相似三角形
similarity 相似(性)
simple equation 简易方程
simple harmonic motion 简谐运动
simple interest 单利;单利息
simple iteration method 简单迭代法
simple pendulum 单摆
simplify 简化
Simpsons integral 森逊积分
Simpsons rule 森逊法则
simultaneous differential equations 微分方程组; 联立微分方程
simultaneous equations 联立方程
simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式
simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 联合二次线性方程式
sine 正弦
sine formula 正弦公式
singleton 单元集
single-valued function 单值函数
singular 奇的
singular matrix 奇异矩阵; 不可逆矩阵
skew distribution 偏斜分布
skew line 偏斜线
slant edge 斜棱
slant height 斜高
slope 斜率;斜度;倾斜;坡度
slope-intercept form 斜率截距式;斜截式
soild with uniform corss-section 有均匀横切面的立体
solid 立体;固体
solid of revolution 旋转体; 回旋体
solution 解;解法
solution of equation 方程解
solution of triangle 三角形解法
solution set 解集
solve 解
span 生成
special angle 特殊角;特别角
speed 速率
sphere 球形;球面
spheroid 球体
spiral 螺线
square (1)平方;(2)正方形
square bracket 方括号
square matrix 方(矩)阵
square number 正方形数;平方数
square root 平方根;二次根
squeeze theorem 迫近定理
stability 稳度
standard deviation 标准差;标准偏离
standard equation 标准方程
standard error 标准误差
standard form 标准式
standard normal distribution 标准正态分布; 标准常态分布
standard score 标准分
standard unit 标准单位
statement 语句
statement calculus 命题演算
static friction 静磨擦
statics 静力学
stationary 平稳
stationary point 平稳点; 逗留点; 驻点
stationary value 平稳值
statistical chart 统计分析
statistical data 统计图表
statistical significance 统计数据
statistics 统计显著性
step 统计; 统计学
step function 阶梯函数
straight line 直线
straight line graph 直线图像
strictly monotonic 严格单调
strictly monotonic function 严格单调函数
subject 主项
submultiple angle formula 半角公式
subnormal 次法线
subsequence 子(序)列
subset 子集
subsidiary angle 辅助角
substitute 代入
substitution 代入; 代入法
subtangent 次切线
subtend 对向
subtract 减
subtraction 减法
successive approximation 逐次逼近法
successive derivative 逐次导数
successive differentiation 逐次微分法
sufficiency 充份性
sufficient and necessary condition 充要条件
sufficient condition 充份条件
sufficiently close 充份接近
suffix 下标
sum 和
sum to infinity 无限项之和
sum to n terms n 项和
sum to product formula 和化积公式
summation 求和法; 总和
summation formula 求和公式
superimposing 迭合
super set 母集
supplementary angle 补角
surd 根式; 不尽根
surface 面; 表面
surface area 表面面积; 曲面面积
surface of revolution 旋转曲面; 回转曲面
surjection 满射
surjective function 满射函数; 映成函数
syllogism 三段论
symbol 符号; 记号
symmetrix difference 对称差
symmetric expression 对称式
symmetric relation 对称关系
symmetry 对称; 对称性
synthetic division 综合除法
system 系统; 体系; 组; 系
system of circles 圆族; 圆系
system of numerals 记数系统
system of straight lines 直线族; 直线系
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