英语词汇运用解析
德可以分为两种：一种是智慧的德，另一种是行为的德。前者是从学习中得来的，后者是从实践中得来的。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语词汇运用解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
concentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志;集中，集合;浓缩
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。
n.浓缩液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual与continuous
continual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反：It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary，I think it's rather beautiful.
【全真考题】What you have done is the doctor's orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
B
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
n.禁止，禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。
bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的
a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的')山坡
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
v.揭露，暴露，揭开，去除……的覆盖物
bare one's head 脱去帽子
bare one's heart 表露真情
【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间
【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”，barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever，any 和 at all 连用。
【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差别
rarely 意为“难得，不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往强调不足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever，any，at all 等词，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。
benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金，救济金
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险
vi.得益
He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益
【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词 from。
bore vt.使……感到厌烦
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n.令人厌烦的事物
Don't be such a bore.别这么讨厌。
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示主动，指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动，指被某事物弄得厌烦。
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
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