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雅思英语有关外贸的英语词汇
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1.债转股 debt-to-equity swap1港元的联系汇率制
2、the linkage2 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐
3、bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反倾销措施
4、anti-dumping measures against ……通货紧缩
5、deflation通货膨胀
6、inflation非配额产品
7、quota-free products非生产性投资
8、investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估
9、risk management/ assessment3风险基金
10、venture capital风险准备金
11、loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活国有大中型企业
12、revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises规模经济
13、scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业(即国有合作社)
14、state-owned cooperatives国际收支
15、balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡
16、disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴
17、public subsidies4国家现汇结存
18、state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费
19、guide rational consumption
20、季节性调价 seasonal5 price adjustments
21、既成事实 established/accomplished facts
22、技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological6 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
23、劳动密集性企业 labor7-intensive enterprises
24、乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction8of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory9 donations and random10levies11 on enterprises
25、千年问题、千年虫 millennium12 bug13
26、企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises
27、企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
28、实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
29、平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual14 benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
30、瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
31、皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
32、放松银根 ease monetary15 policy
33、流动人口 floating population
34、企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism16 of enterprises
35、贪图安逸 crave17 comfort and pleasure
36、消费膨胀 inflated18 consumption
37、信息化 informationize
38、无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
39、无纸交易 paperless transaction
40、适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
41、倒爷 profiteer
42、机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations
43、机构重叠 organizational overlapping19
44、利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
45、经常性的财政收入 regular revenues
46、慢性萧条 chronic20 depression
47、双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system
48、就业前培训 pre-job training
49、岗位培训 on-the-job training
50、对外项目承包 foreign project contracting
51、劳务合作 labor service cooperation
52、外援方式 modality of foreign aid
53、自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
54、所有制形式 forms of ownership
55、以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement21 an automatic registration22 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
56、风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
57、国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
58、部长级会议 ministerial meeting
59、公正合理 equitable1 and rational
60、抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
61、减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
62、工程项目 engineering project
63、同步增长 increase in the same pace
64、摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
65、走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress
66、工业增加值 industrial added value
67、固定资产投资 investment in the fixed2 assets
68、建材 building materials
69、累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
70、注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
71、配件 accessories
72、备件 spare parts
73、进口环节税 import linkage tax
74、营业税 turnover tax
75、企业所得税 corporate income tax
76、抵免 offset
77、省会 provincial capital
78、直辖市 municipality directly under the central government
79、龙头产品 flagship product
80、现代企业制度 modern corporate system
81、实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
82、控股公司 holding company
83、自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
84、在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
85、形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
86、国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
87、帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
88、清理、修订 screen and modify
89、水利 water conservation
90、转化经营机制 change the method of operation
91、中介服务组织 intermediary service organization
92、军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports
93、军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology
94、北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
95、全球配额 global quota
96、祖父条款 grandfather clause
97、动物源食品 Animal-derived food
98、部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
99、贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
100、国际清算 international settlement
101、商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction
102、广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
103、自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
104、资本项目 capital account
105、经常项目 current account
106、求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground
107、防伪标志 anti-fake label
108、出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
109、盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets
110、竟价投标 competitive bidding
111、协议投标 negotiated bidding
112、横向兼并 horizontal merger
113、垂直兼并 vertical merger
114、垃圾融资 junk financing
115、货币市场 money market
116、申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system
117、船务公司 shipping service company
118、非商标(非专利)产品 generic products
119、稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy
120、超前消费 deficit spending
121、(到银行)挤兑 run on banks
122、对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture
123、特种债券 special bonds
124、富裕经济 economy of abundance
125、年复合增长率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)
126、动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein
127、转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism)
128、视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)
129、音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
130、市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access
131、亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council
132、亚太商业论坛 ABF:APEC Business Forum
133、亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System
134、亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
135、亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
136、亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
137、东盟自由贸易区 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area
138、亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
139、澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
140、亚太商业网络 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network
141、亚太经济合作组织 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
142、亚太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
143、亚太信息基础设施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
144、亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
145、亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
146、亚太计量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program
147、东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations
148、亚欧会议 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting
149、农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation
150、中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
151、计算机辅助设计 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)
152、互联网普及率 Internet Penetration
153、网民 Cyber Citizen
154、网络犯罪 Cyber Crime
155、网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City
156、数字鸿沟 Digital Divide
157、智能学校 Smart Schools
158、多功能卡 Multipurpose Card
159、软件开发 Software Development
160、内容开发 Content Development
161、数字化商业 Digital Business
162、信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow
163、软件包 Software Packages
164、申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration
165、虚拟空间 Virtual Space
166、局域网 Intranet
167、脑图 Mind Map
168、便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer
169、个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant
170、掌上电脑 Palm Computer
171、路由器 Router
172、网络管理员 Network Administrator
173、网络经济 Cyber Economy
174、以太网 Ethernet
175、服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider
176、网络计算机 NC: Network Computer
177、多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer
178、多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions
179、兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz
180、视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array
181、三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio
182、虚拟现实 VR:Virtual Reality
183、原始设备制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer
184、即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play
185、乐器数字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface
186、运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
187、域名 Domain Name
188、拨号连接 Dial-up Connection
189、海关类
190、Customs Bond 海关担保
191、Surety Company 担保公司
192、Principle 本人
193、Carrier 承运人
194、Attorney 代理人/委托人
195、Freight Forwarder 货运代理
196、Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任
197、Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金
198、Solvency 偿付能力
199、Security 抵押品/保证金
200、Power of Attorney 委托书
201、Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报
202、CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编
203、Bill of Lading 提单
204、Condemned Goods 有问题的货物
205、Customs Liquidation 清关
206、Customs Clearance 结关
207、Court Costs 诉讼费用
208、Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置
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