初中英语常见错误之W系列

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初中英语常见错误之W系列

　　引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之W系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之W系列

　　wait

　　[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.

　　[析] wait是不及物动词，"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等候某事"，如： I'll wait up tonight.

　　walk

　　[误] I think she went a walk yesterday.

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.

　　[析] 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.

　　want

　　[误] The flowers want to water.

　　[正] The flowers want watering.

　　[析] want在这里作为"需要"讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"

　　[误] Do you want someone go along with you?

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you?

　　[析] want somebody to do something为一固定用法。

　　wash

　　[误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend?

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend?

　　[析] do washing为"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。

　　watch

　　[误] Your watch is what time?

　　[正] What time is it by your watch?

　　[析] 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。

　　[误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等词

　　way

　　[误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.

　　[析] in the way 为"挡道"，而on the way为"在路上"，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"顺便说"，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently?

　　[误] The students were on their way to home.

　　[正] The students were on their way home.

　　[析] home在这里为副词。

　　wear

　　[误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。

　　what

　　[误] I want to know what to do it?

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [误] I want to know how to do?

　　[正] I want to know how to do it?

　　[析] what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。

　　when

　　[误] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.

　　[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.

　　[析] 在when引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如： I'll be back when you come back from school.

　　[误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.

　　[析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.

　　[误] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow.

　　[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

　　[析] if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情，如： I'll see you in September when I come back.? [误] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.

　　[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.

　　[析] when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。

　　where

　　[误] I don't know where to go to.

　　[正] I don't know where to go.

　　[析] where是疑问副词。

　　whether

　　[误] It is unknown if he will come.

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.

　　[析] if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:

　　① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)

　　② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)

　　③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)

　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)

　　⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)

　　who

　　[误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在这个句式中"do you think"应看作插入语，所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football?

　　[误] From who was the gift?

　　[正] From whom was the gift?

　　[正] Who was that gift from?

　　[析] 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom，而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.

　　why

　　[误] Why not to go to the park?

　　[正] Why not go to the park?

　　[析] why not后面接不带to的不定式，也可以用why don't you go with her?

　　win

　　[误] We have won your class.

　　[正] We have beaten your class.

　　[析] win 是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (请注意，beat是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten. )

　　wish

　　[误] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.

　　[析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而wish则可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)

　　without

　　[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.

　　[正] I can't do this work well without your help.

　　[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。

　　work

　　[误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.

　　[析] "找工作"一般应为to find a job，而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时，为可数名词，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.

　　write

　　[误] You may write with ink.

　　[正] You may write in ink.

　　[正] You may write with a pen.

　　[析] "用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么：如果用钢笔则应用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.

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