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小学英语单词:非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
导语:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开,下面是百分网小编收集的关于非限定从句的用法以及同步练习,有兴趣的可以看看。
1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。
例如:
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用who。
例如:
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
I. 单项选择。
1. They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
2. ________ is known to all, water is an important kind of natural resource.
A. As B. Which C. Who D. When
3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wife is also a team member.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, ________ I will have some other friends to play together.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
II. 根据汉语,完成英语句子。
1. 屋子里都是孩子,其中十个是那个老人自己的孙子。
The house was full of children,________________________________________________________ .
2. 我们学校有许多实验室,其中最大的是去年建造的。
Our school has many laboratories,________________________________________________ .
3. 我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。
My house,________________________________________________ , has got a lovely garden.
4. 我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。
We walked down the village street,________________________________________________ .
5. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。
A middle-aged woman killed her husband,________________________________________ .
参考答案:
I. 1—5 B A D C A
II. 1. ten of whom were that old man's own grandsons
2. the largest of which was built last year
3. which I bought last year
4. where the villagers were having market day
5. which frightened me very much
请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。
例如:
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。
任何一个小的语法在英语考试中都是非常重要的,常见的语法考察的内容就是单选,完形和改错这几个题目,所以对于语法考察的内容所占的比例也是不小的,所以大家一定要重视。
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