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大学英语六级作文题型
六级英语写作所占分值较大,对广大考生提出的要求也相对较高。从考查要求来看,写作部分不但考查了考生对词汇、语法、搭配和句型的运用能力,下面是小编整理的大学英语六级作文题型,欢迎来参考!
翻译试题:
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
《孙子兵法》是中国古代最伟大的军事理论著作,也是中国古籍在世界上影响最为广泛的著作之一。它所阐述的谋略思想和哲学思想,被广泛地运用于军事、政治、经济等各领域中。《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的战争经验,揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律,提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。《孙子兵法》共13篇,每篇一个主题。比如《谋攻》篇讲述如何进攻敌国。孙武主张以尽可能小的代价,去取得最大的成功,力求不战而胜,他指出:用兵的上策首先是以政治谋略取胜,其次是用外交手段,再次是使用武力,下策才是攻城。
参考翻译:
The Art of War is one of most famous works onmilitary theory of ancient China.It is also one of themost influential Chinese ancient books in theworld.It elaborates on strategic and philosophicthinking which have been applied widely to variousfields,such as military,politics,economy,etc.Its author,Sun Wu,summed up the experience ofwars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing a series of universal laws of military.At last,heput forward an integrated system of military theory.The book is divided into thirteenchapters,and each chapter has a topic.For example,the chapter titled The Strategic Attack tellsus how to attack enemies.Sun Wu advocated that we should achieve the biggest success at apossibly minimum cost,and even sometimes made it without war.He pointed out that there werefour ways to win a war:the best was political strategy,the second diplomacy,the thirdforce,and the worst attacking a city.
考点解析:
《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的战争经验,揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律,提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。
分析:
本句是由三个短句构成的长句,包含两层意思,前两句是说孙武前期的经验总结,处理成“主句+伴随状语”: Itsauthor,Sun Wu,summed up the experience of wars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing aseries of universal laws of military,最后一句是说他最终的成就,单独译为一个句子: At last,he putforward an integrated system of military theory。
语法错误例题
(1) 一致问题主要表现为:主谓一致;代词与被指代对象的一致;句子各成分间的一致(修饰词与被修饰词)。如:
【例17】 Most education system neglect exploration. (2006.12)
【解析】systems。本句中education system前的修饰词most后面常接复数名词,而且句子的谓语动词neglect使用的也是复数形式,因此,句子的主语system应该使用复数形式systems。
(2) 连接词的误用主要表现为:并列句或复合句中连接词的误用。如:
【例21】 Today, school is what most people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way. (2006.12)
【解析】where。本句是个省略句,根据上下文可以得出:is 后面省略了place。place 指代school, 表示地点,引导表示地点的定语从句,其关系代词应该是where,而非what。
(3) 时态、语态和语气错误主要表现为:时态错误;语态错误;虚拟语气错误。如:
【例25】 Our culture餾 decline in reading begin well before the existence of the Patriot Act. (2006.12新)
【解析】began。时态错误。本句含义:我们文化在阅读方面的衰落在《爱国者法案》出台之前就开始出现了。很显然这是过去的事情,故应该使用过去式。 3. 语义错误语义错误主要是指针对整篇文章,通过分析含义及上下文的关系,在因果关系、时空关系、人物关系等方面的错误,或者单词含义的错误。
【例28】 A hundred years ago people didn餿 need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasing complex material. (2006.6)
【解析】without。语义矛盾。本句意思与上一句形成对比。前句提到“一百年前人们不需要有读写能力就能谋生”,本句中的时间则转到了当前的信息时代。众所周知,信息时代要求人们有文化,迅速掌握大量信息,跟上时代发展。所以需要把with改为without,和主语中no 构成双重否定句,表示一种强烈的肯定。
大学英语六级作文模板
Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?
Nowadays college graduates spend more and more money on job hunting. According to a recent survey, almost every graduate spends some money on finding a job. And clothing, transportation, resumes producing and training expense are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.
As to this phenomenon, different people have different views. Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in producing embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes, which can give interviewers a good impression and increase their chance of success. However, others don’t think so. They argue that the high expenditure can increase their parents’ financial burden since most students have no regular income. Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job because most HR managers pay more attention to skills.
In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for graduates to invest some money on job hunting. But they should bear in mind that it is their knowledge, skills as well as experience that matter a lot. So they must have a rational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend.
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