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英语六级听力短文理解材料
若不给自己设限,则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语六级听力短文理解材料,希望能给大家带来帮助!
英语六级听力短文理解材料
Harry Potter has been a globalpublishing phenomenon
All around the world millions of people are eagerly waiting for the 16th of July. That’s because it is the day when the sixth Harry Potternovelwill bepublished worldwide.
If you are one of the few people who have never read any of the Harry Potter novels, they can be summarised as the magical adventures of a boywizardwho attends a wonderful school for wizards.
The first Harry Potter novel was published in 1997. Since then the Harry Potter series has become a publishing phenomenon, selling over 250 million copies worldwide. The Harry Potter books are sold in more than 200 countries and have been translated into 60 different languages from Hindi to Ancient Greek.
The novels have also been successfully adapted forthe big screen. The first three films have all beensmash hitsat thebox office. The most recent film ‘Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’ broke records in the UK, taking £11.5 million in its first three dayson release. It went on to take more than $750 million worldwide!
It has been an incredible journey for the author of the books, JK Rowling. Just seven years ago she was asingle motherwriting her books in a café. Now she is a multi-millionaire, Britain’s richest woman and ranked as the world’s best-paid author.
It is difficult topinpointthe secret to the Harry Potter series’ success. For whatever reason, the books havecaptured the imaginationof millions of readers from around the world. Fans are passionate about the books and films, and there are many websites devoted to Harry and his friends and enemies.
Indeed, there has been a great deal ofgossipandspeculationsurrounding the new book. However, for the moment the story remains awell-guarded secret. If you want to know what happens in the sixth Harry Potter book, you’ll just have to read it!
GLOSSARY 词汇表
novel 小说
published worldwide 全球出版发行
wizard (男)魔法师;男巫
publishing phenomenon 出版业的奇迹
the big screen 荧屏
smash hits 巨大成功
box office 票房
on release 出版;发行
single mother 单身母亲
to pinpoint 精确查明
captured the imagination捕获…的想像力;使…极度着迷
gossip闲话;流言蜚语
speculation 猜测
well-guarded secret 严守的秘密
英语六级短文听力技巧
一、听力短文概述
与对话相比,听力短文信息量大,篇幅长,句子复杂,内容表述形式通常为独白,略显单一枯燥。这部分由3篇短文组成,每篇长度为240-270词,短文只读一遍,3篇短文后有10道题目。以上这些因素从客观上决定了听力短文相对较难,但是即便如此,考生也大可不必谈其色变。听力短文还是有一定规律可以遵循的。
在选文体裁方面,听力短文以说明文和记叙文为主,鲜有议论文。在题目类型方面,听力短文主要有细节题、主旨概括题和推断归纳题这三种考查形式。在出题位置方面,听力短文除了在开头和结尾处、逻辑关系处、重要细节处设置题目外,受行文结构的影响,部分题目还可能出现在句式语法处、排比列举处等。
二、听力短文高分技巧
1.按“步”就班,轻松解题
首先,预览已知选项,推断问题的内容和短文大意。在播放短文之前,考生可以利用这段弹性时间浏览各小题选项,推断短文的体裁和大致内容,为播放短文时充分获取信息做好准备。另外,也可据此推断问题的类型甚至内容以便听录音时更有针对性。
其次,手眼脑并用,记录关键信息。播放短文录音期间要听记兼顾,以听为主。一篇短文就是一个信息群,完全靠大脑记忆所有的信息往往是困难的。因此我们应该把获取的主要信息有选择性地记录下来(特别是一些关键细节),为做出正确选择做好准备。需要特别注意的是,“听”是第一位的,千万不要因为记录前面的信息而漏听后面的信息。
再次,针对不同题型采取相应的解题技巧。在播放问题时,我们要综合利用各种解题技巧做出正确选择。
最后,认真检查核对,尤其应注意含有否定词的题目,不允许任何由于疏忽造成的失误。
2. 熟悉题材,明晰听力重点
通常,听力短文的主要题材有学校题材(剑桥大学等)、机构介绍(协会、图书馆等)、社会热点、灾难题材(车祸等)、新闻题材、人物题材、科普题材(生态环境、新能源等)、故事。学校题材的听力重点主要有学校的地理位置、资金来源、校园环境、师生情况、课程情况、图书馆、课外活动、学校特色;机构介绍题材的听力重点在于机构的地点、规模、制度、专业、特色等;社会热点的听力重点主要是轰动效应、产生原因(背景)、大众观点、专家的态度、说话者的立场等;灾难题材的听力重点有问题的类型、起因、危害、解决方法(尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论);新闻题材的听力考查重点是 “5w+1h”,即when, where, who, why, what (which),how;人物题材的听力重点是生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献)、经历等;科普题材的听力重点是物体的特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论;故事题材的听力重点是主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做出的决定、原因及结局等。
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