2024下半年英语六级阅读理解精选荟萃题

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2024下半年英语六级阅读理解精选荟萃题

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 1

　　Craze In First Run Of Bulls

　　Bulls and humans alike slipped and slid on thecobblestone streets, but the first of Pamplonasannual runs with the bulls was largely free of injuryas thousands of daredevils2 sprinted with the half-ton animals.

　　Some runners, sounding disappointed, said theywould seek out greater danger in coming days as thewidely popular, centuries-old San Fermin3 festival serves up six more runs this week.

　　“ It was a bit timid, to be honest. Nowhere near as scary as in the books, ”said Johnny, 26,from New Zealand, here for the first time after reading about San Fermin on a website.

　　“Tomorrow we are going to try and run a bit closer to the bulls and get a bit more adrenaline, ”added his friend, Richard, 26 , cradling the days first beer.

　　The streets were slightly slick with morning dew as six fighting bulls and six steers dashedfrom a corral along the 900 -yard course through the city’s old quarter to the bull ring.

　　At two sharp turns, several bulls slipped and went down with a heavy thud, and two bulls wereseparated from the pack. And a minor pileup of fallen runners formed at the tunnel leadinginto the bullring. Bulls jumped or stepped over the runners.

　　Thousands of people watching in the street and from balconies shouted as the bulls rumbledthrough the city’s old quarter, taking just over two and a half minutes to cover course.

　　No one was gored, although four people who were trampled were hospitalized for treatment ofhead, chest, rib or leg injuries. None was seriously hurt.

　　The steers are meant to keep the bulls more or less in a cluster — a spooked, isolated bull isvery dangerous

　　The fiesta 4, famed for its all-night street parties, dates back to the late 16 th century butgained world fame from Ernest Hemingway5s novel The Sun Also Rises. Tens of thousandsfrom all over the world have been pouring into Pamplona for the annual festival ever since .

　　阅读自测

　　Ⅰ. Find the words in the pass age with meaning similar to the following phrases :

　　1. happening every year ( )

　　2. causing fear and alarm ( )

　　3. move suddenly and quickly; rush ( )

　　4. travel a certain distance ( )

　　5. ( cause people or things to) come or go in a continuous stream ( )

　　Ⅱ. Are these statements True or False a ccording to the article?

　　1. On the first day of Pamplonas annual runs with bulls, no one was serious hurt.

　　2. A lot of runners were gored by bulls.

　　3. It only took the bulls two minutes to cover the 900-yard course .

　　4. The annual San Fermin festival attracts thousands of people all over the world to Pamplona. 5. The fiesta gained world fame in the late 16 th century.

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 2

　　Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce mayportend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would ratherwork than marry. The converse (反面) of this concern is that the prospects of becoming amulti-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the earnings andfinancial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earningability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show thateconomic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establisha family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number ofmarriages also rises.

　　Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorcerates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact ofa wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realizationthat she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choosedivorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensionsgrounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given highunemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife canincrease household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial andemotional stability.

　　Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a careeroutside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking adivorce.

　　On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work andmarriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

　　Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in mostcases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and statusoccupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. Aworking wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how thecouple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it couldcreate new insecurities.

　　英语六级阅读真题训练

　　26. The word “portend” (Line 2, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “________”.

　　A) defy

　　B) signal

　　C) suffer from

　　D) result from(B)

　　27. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, ________.

　　A) men would choose working women as their marriage partners

　　B) more women would get married to seek financial security

　　C) even working women would worry about their marriages

　　D) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being(D)

　　28. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ________.

　　A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

　　B) their husbands are expected to do more housework

　　C) their marriage ties can be strengthened

　　D) they tend to put their career before marriage(C)

　　29. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that ________.

　　A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

　　B) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

　　C) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

　　D) they tend to suspect their husbands’ loyalty to their marriage(A)

　　30. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in thepassage?

　　A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of thecountry.

　　B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality inmarriage.

　　C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remainindependent.

　　D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

　　英语六级阅读真题训练答案

　　26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 3

　　For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is somethingcalled human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various viewsabout what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say,that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rationalbeing, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.

　　More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this changewas the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of thehistory of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previoustimes that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in commonsomething that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was reinforced,particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). Thestudy of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, andthoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet ofpaper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency todeny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abusedas a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of humannature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defendedslavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society,scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness asinnate (天生的) human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to “human nature” in accepting theinevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.

　　Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in theinfluence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process ofevolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable.Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insightinto the problem of the nature of man.

　　英语六级阅读真题训练

　　31. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.

　　A) the emergence of the evolutionary theory

　　B) the historical approach to man

　　C) new insight into human behavior

　　D) the philosophical analysis of slavery(A)

　　32. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.

　　A) have some traits in common

　　B) are born with diverse cultures

　　C) are born without a fixed nature

　　D) change their characters as they grow up(C)

　　33. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.

　　A) emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”

　　B) show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evils

　　C) prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”

　　D) support the idea that some human traits are acquired(D)

　　34. The word “untenable” (Line 3) in the last paragraph of the passage most probablymeans ________.

　　A) invaluable

　　B) imaginable

　　C) changeable

　　D) indefensible(D)

　　35. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.

　　A) is the quality distinguishing man from other animals

　　B) consists of competitiveness and selfishness

　　C) is something partly innate and partly acquired

　　D) consists of rationality and undesirable behavior

　　英语六级阅读真题训练答案

　　31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 4

　　40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.

　　Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.

　　In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.

　　The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.

　　21. The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.

　　A. 40 years B. 21 years

　　C. 10 years D. 9 years

　　22. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.

　　A. New York B. London

　　C. Rome D. Los Angeles

　　23. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.

　　A. people who support the games B. people who watch the games

　　C. people who organize the games D. people who compete in the games

　　24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.

　　B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.

　　C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.

　　D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.

　　25. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is ______.

　　A. one of the organizers of the game for the disabled

　　B. a disabled person who once took part in the games

　　C. against holding the games for the disabled

　　D. in favor of holding the games for the disabled

　　参考答案：

　　21-25：D C D B D

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 5

　　Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.

　　When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.

　　After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in　battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.

　　Daniel Boone died at the age of 86 . He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.

　　1.Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in ______ .

　　A.learning about nature B.hunting with his friends

　　C.learning useful skills from the Indians

　　D.studying at home because he couldnt go to school

　　2.When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ______.

　　A. set up a large farm B.go on a journey with his wife

　　C. find food, new land for his farm D.live a peaceful life with his family

　　3.Daniel Boone became famous because ______ .

　　A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

　　B.he was very good at telling stories

　　C.he found better animal skins than others

　　D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains

　　4.Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?

　　A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

　　B.Because he wanted to make peace with them.

　　C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people. D.No reason is told in this article.

　　5.In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as ______ .

　　A.warm-hearted B.strong C.careful D.brave

　　答案：A D A D D

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 6

　　Over two thousand years ago Rome(罗马)was the center of a huge empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work of roads(公路网).

　　Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads.

　　To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers(层)of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved(铺设)with large flat(平)stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.

　　To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didnt have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked(裂), they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.

　　1.The story tells us ______ .

　　A.building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers‘ only job

　　B.it was no easy job for the Romans to build their roads

　　C.people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads today

　　D.most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains

　　2.To build mountain roads, the old Romans had to ______ .

　　A.explode the rock before they started to dig

　　B.crack the rock with fire and cold water

　　C.dig through the hard rock with their hands

　　D.invent some machines to help them with the work

　　3.On the whole, the story is about ______ .

　　A.how to build up our modern roads today

　　B.Roman tools in building a wide straight road

　　C.the Romans‘ roads built two thousand years ago

　　D.the reason why the Romans had to build their roads

　　4.Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time? It was because ______ .

　　A.their slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to do

　　B.they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choice

　　C.they needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possible

　　D.the old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads

　　5.According to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct?

　　A.The old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.

　　B.The Romans built roads only on flat(平)land

　　C.Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of Asia

　　D.The old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa

　　参考答案

　　B B C C A

　　下半年英语六级阅读理解荟萃题 7

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1. This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A. worse than in the past.

　　B. as bad as in the past

　　C. not so dangerous as in the past

　　D. as necessary as in the past

　　2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A. abolish war

　　B. improve weapons

　　C. solve international problems

　　D. live a peaceful life

　　3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.