2017下半年英语六级翻译题型简单练习
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part 1
2017年12月英语六级翻译预测：天坛
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
故宫东南方几公里处，有一座巨大的祭天神庙，这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝，自汉代以来，历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后，每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的.仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远，以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上，最南的围墙呈方形，象征地，最北的围墙呈半圆形，象征天，这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。
参考翻译:
A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City,there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven.The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancientthought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".
1.位于故宫东南方几公里处:可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。
2.祭天神庙:可译为temple for worshipping heaven。
3.极为重视:可译为pay much attention to。
4.明永乐以后:是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”，故译为Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty。
5.象征地:根据前后句，可译为symbolizing earth,现在分词作状语。
6.天圆地方:可译为the earth is square and heaven is round。
part 2
2017年12月英语六级翻译预测：颐和园
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
颐和园(the Summer Palace)被认为是中国古典园林最好的例证(paradigm)。它荟萃南北园林之精华，将人造景观与大自然和谐地融为一体。颐和园是中国目前保存最完整、规模最宏大的古代园林，是中国园林艺术的巅峰之作。这座利用昆明湖、万寿山(Longevity Hill)为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法和意境而成的大型天然山水园，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。颐和园于1924年才正式对公众开放，深受国内外游客的喜爱。
参考翻译:
The Summer Palace is considered to be theparadigm of the classical Chinese garden.It is agalaxy of the essence of classical Chinese gardensin the north and the south and integrates artificiallandscapes with nature in perfect harmony.TheSummer Palace is China's best-preserved and largest ancient garden up to date and isconsidered to represent the peak of Chinese garden art.This large natural landscape garden,known as the Royal Garden Museum, was based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, using theblueprint for the West Lake in Hangzhou and absorbing the techniques and artisticconception used in Jiangnan garden design. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in1924 and is now deeply loved by visitors both home and abroad.
1.中国古典园林最好的例证:可译为the paradigm of theclassical Chinese garden。其中paradigm意为“范例，模范”。
2.荟萃南北园林之精华:“莶萃”即“融合，混合”，可译为词组ablend of或gather together。文中译为a galaxy of,其中galaxy意为“一群，一批”。“南北园林”即 “南方和北方的园林”，可译为classical Chinese gardens in the north andthe south;“精华”可用 essence表达。
3.保存最完整:可译为best-preserved。
4.是中国园林艺术的巅峰之作:即"代表了中国园林艺术的高度”，译为represent the peak of Chinesegarden art。
5.以…为基址:即“建立在…基础之上”，故译为be based on。
6.以...为蓝本:可译为use the blueprint for。
7.汲取江南园林的设计手法和意境:其中“汲取”译为absorb; “设计手法”就是 指“工艺，技巧”，译为technique; “意境”译为artistic conception。
8.被誉为:可译为be known as或用be honored as表达。
9.皇家园休博物馆:可译为the Royal Garden Museum。
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