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6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文(精选5套)
无论在学习或是工作中,我们很多时候都会有考试,接触到考试真题,借助考试真题可以检验考试者是否已经具备获得某种资格的基本能力。那么你知道什么样的考试真题才能有效帮助到我们吗?以下是小编收集整理的6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文 1
2017年6月英语六级翻译考试真题:
【翻译原文】
明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期,手工业的`发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品,包括酒和丝绸,都在市场销售。同时,还进口许多外国商品,如时钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代,由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是,中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
【参考译文】
The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which is depicted as one of the feudal dynasties that are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period, the development of handicraft promoted the market economy and urbanization. An ocean of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exotic products were imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. What’s more, three of the four classical novels are written in the Ming dynasty.
6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文 2
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
喜马拉雅山(The Himalayas)被称为“雪的故乡”,位于青藏髙原(Qinghai-Ti bet Plateau)的南面,西起帕米尔高原(thePamirs),东到雅鲁藏布江(Yariung Zangbo River)大拐弯处。东西长2450多千米,南北宽200~350千米,平均海拔6000多米。喜马拉雅山由110多座海拔7000米以上的'山峰组成。其中,珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Qomolangma)海拔8848米,是世界第一高峰,位于中国与尼泊尔的边界处。喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最年轻的山脉,因为它真正出现也就只有几十万年的时间,现在它还在不断地增长。
参考翻译:
The Himalayas, also known as “the Hometown of Snow”,lie to the south of the Qinghai-Ti bet Plateau and and start from the Pamirs in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east. From east to west, the mountains are over 2,450 kilometers long and from south to north, they are 200-350 kilometers wide, with an average altitude of over 6,000 meters. The Himalayas consist of more than 110 mountains which are over 7,000 meters high. Among them, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8,848 meters, located on the border of China and Nepal.The Himalayan range is the youngest mountain range in the world because it has only been in existence for several hundred thousand years, and it is still growing!
1.雪的故乡:可译为the Hometown of Snow。
2.位于:即lie to,还可以用lie in或be located in表达。
3.招弯处:可译为turning point。
4.平均海拔:可译为average altitude。altitude即“海拔”。
5.位于...的边界处:可使用词组be located on the borderof...来表达。
6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文 3
2017年12月英语六级翻译预测:岳阳楼
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边,是“江南三大名楼”之一,另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以来,岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称,与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。最初岳阳楼主要是军用的,用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的.作家范仲淹所作,它使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的景点。岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的,具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:
Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”,the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”,having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.
1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边:可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。现在分词作状语,表明岳阳楼的位置。
2.江南三大名楼:看似比较难翻译,但实际上“江南”就是“长江南边”,“三大名楼”就是“三个有名的‘楼’”,译为three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River即可。
3.“岳阳天下楼”和“洞庭天下水”:这句也一样,可译出其表达的意思即可,译为 the best tower on this planet和the best lake on earth。
4.与...齐名:可译为 having equal status with…
5.使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的景点:可译为brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China。
6.独一无二的:译为unique即可,还可以用unmatched表达。
6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文 4
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
故宫东南方几公里处,有一座巨大的祭天神庙,这就是天坛(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天仪式起源于周朝,自汉代以来,历朝历代的帝王都对此极为重视。明永乐(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后,每年帝王们都要来天坛举行祭天和祈谷的仪式。天坛建筑的主要设计思想就是要突出天空的辽阔高远,以表现“天”的至髙无上。天坛的建筑在一条中轴线(central axis)上,最南的'围墙呈方形,象征地,最北的围墙呈半圆形,象征天,这种设计来自远古“天圆地方”的思想。
参考翻译:
A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City,there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven.The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancientthought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".
1.位于故宫东南方几公里处:可译为A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。
2.祭天神庙:可译为temple for worshipping heaven。
3.极为重视:可译为pay much attention to。
4.明永乐以后:是指“明朝的永乐皇帝统治以后”,故译为Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty。
5.象征地:根据前后句,可译为symbolizing earth,现在分词作状语。
6.天圆地方:可译为the earth is square and heaven is round。
6月英语六级翻译考试真题及范文 5
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
茅台酒(Moutai)同苏格兰威士忌和法国白兰地(cognac)并称为“世界三大名酒”。它产生于距今2000多年前的汉代。1915年,茅台酒在巴拿马万国博览会上被评为金奖产品,从此扬名世界。茅台酒除了满足国内需求外,还远销世界许多国家。茅台酒以色清透明、人口柔绵、清冽甘爽、回香持久等特点而名扬天下。茅台酒是利用茅台镇独特的气候、优良的`水质和适宜的土壤,采用与众不同的酿酒工艺(brewingtechniques),再经过一系列复杂的工序酿制而成。如今,茅台被中国人称为“国酒”。
参考翻译:
Chinese Moutai, Scotch whiskey and French brandyare known as “the worlds three famous wine”. Itoriginated in the Han Dynasty which was over 2,000years from now. In 1915 Panama World Exposition,Moutai was awarded Gold Medal and it has becomefamous worldwide ever since. Besides meeting the domestic demands, Moutai is also exportedto many countries in the world. Moutai is famous for the features like being clear andtransparent in color, being smooth, fresh and cool in taste and its long-lasting fragrance.Taking advantage of the unique climate, excellent water quality and suitable soil in MaotaiTown, people brew Moutai wine by using distinctive brewing techniques and a series ofcomplicated procedures. Now, Moutai is called the national wine in China.
1.称为:即“被称为”,可译为be known as。
2.从此扬名世界:其中“从此”可用ever since表达,故译为has become famous worldwide ever since。
3.远销:即“出口”,可译为be exported to。
4.入口柔绵、清冽甘爽:可译为being smooth,freshand cool in taste。
5.回香持久:即“保持长久的香味”,可译为long-lastingfragrance。
6.利用茅台镇独特的气候:文中译为taking advantage of the unique climate...
7.优良的水质和适宜的土壤:可译为excellent water quality and suitable soil。
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