英语六级考试翻译考前摸底练习

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英语六级考试翻译考前摸底练习

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英语六级考试翻译考前摸底练习

　　part 1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的`军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

　　六级翻译参考答案:

　　Chinese chess is a two-player board game sprangfrom military strategies in the Spring and Autumnand the Warring States periods. The early-stageChinese chess consisted of three components:chesspieces，dice and board. There’s no dice in modemChinese chess. And tiie game is dififerrait from its ancient counteipart in tenns of pieces andboard.The board is 9 lines wide by 10 lines long, with a total of 90 crossing points.The gridsformed are square. The pieces are placed and moved on the crossing points. The two playersconduct a representational military battle on the board by deploying horses and chariots andorganizing troops based on tbeir understanding of the layout of die game and the playing rules.Currently, Chinese chess has been introduced to the whole worid, giving a boost to the effortto carry on and develop traditional Chinese culture.

　　1.棋子、瓶子和棋盘：都是象棋术语，依次翻译为chess pieces, dice and board。

　　2.构成方形网格：可译为The grids formed are square。其中，formed修饰grids, grid意为“网格”。

　　3.在交叉点上：可译为on the crossing points。

　　4.落子或移动：是指棋子的摆放和移动，可译为be placed and moved。

　　5.部署马匹、战车：可译为deploy horses and chariots。

　　6.进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化：这里“进一步”有“促进”的意思，可译为 give a boost to; “传承”译为carry on; “发扬”可译为develop。

　　part 2

　　丁克家庭

　　中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三，无后为大”。但现在，很多时尚的年轻夫妇选择不生育孩子的生活方式，组建了丁克家庭。很多夫妻担心无法给孩子提供优越的生活条件，选择成为丁克家庭。现在，孩子的.教育费用比过去高很多。在大城市，送孩子上好一点的幼儿园要花费巨资，重点中小学的学费更高。还有一些夫妻成为丁克家庭是迫不得已。当他们做好准备生育孩子时，已经错过了最佳生育年龄。

　　译文：

　　A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a child to a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money and the key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.

　　翻译词汇：

　　不孝有三，无后为大。There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.

　　时尚的 fashionable

　　生活方式 lifestyle

　　丁克家庭 DINK family

　　担心 fearful

　　优越的 favourable

　　重点中小学 the key primary or secondary school

　　迫不得已 be obliged to do sth.

　　做好准备 make preparations for

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