上半年英语六级考试仿真模拟试题套题

2017年上半年英语六级考试仿真模拟试题套题

　　生活方式促成了现在紧张的学业和工作，因此我们很需要休闲时间。但常常我们会觉得休息时间不够用。其实，是因为我们没有将这些休闲时间充分运用。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年上半年英语六级考试仿真模拟试题套题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　作文题目：

　　Spend Our Leisure to the Best Advantage 充分利用休闲时间

　　参考范文：

　　Spend Our Leisure to the Best Advantage

　　Most of us are inclined to feel that it is difficult to spend our leisure properly. When we have holidays, we usually feel bored and do not know what to do. Many people just sit in a sofa watching TV, while many other people stay in bed to venture their dreamland.

　　Actually, having this feeling is quite natural since, in our daily life, we do things more or less in accordance with an unwritten daily routine in our mind. For instance, a student goes to school in the morning, takes lunch at noon, goes home in the evening and does homework at night; while a clerk gets to the office in the morning, takes tea in the afternoon, goes back home in the evening and reads newspaper at night.

　　Gradually and accordingly we get used to the routine in our mind. And once we have holidays, we need not carry out this routine. So we are at a complete loss.

　　How to spend our leisure? Here are some helpful suggestions but the subject matter is to have recreation!

　　If you are an active person, you can go on a picnic, or play some sports games. The fresh air and the fascinating scenery in the countryside may refresh you and the amusing games may make you happier.

　　For those who are not so active and like to stay at home, they may listen to light music or read novels. Indoor games such as chess, cards, table tennis and hobbies such as gardening and keeping pets are also enjoyable.

　　In this way, we will feel relaxed, happier and more energetic. When holidays a re over and we begin to work again, we can do much better with a light heart.

　　阅读

　　Is language, like food, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

　　All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

　　Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

　　Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes bowel – like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to commect the sight and feel of, say, a toy – bear with the sound pattern “toy – bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

　　But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals,. Sensitivity to the child’s non – verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

　　1.The purpose of Frederick I’s experiment was ____.

　　A.to prove that children are born with ability to speak

　　B.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak

　　C.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak

　　D.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language

　　2.The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that ____.

　　A.they are incapable of learning language rapidly

　　B.they are exposed to too much language at once

　　C.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak

　　D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them

　　3.What is particularly remarkable about a child is that ____.

　　A.he is born with the capacity to speak

　　B.he has a brain more complex than an animal’s

　　C.he can produce his own sentences

　　D.he owes his speech ability to good nursing

　　4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.

　　B.The child’s brain is highly selective.

　　C.Most children learn their language in definite stages.

　　D.All the above

　　5.If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ____in future.

　　A.have a high IQ B.be less intelligent

　　C.be insensitive to verbal signals

　　D.not necessarily be backward

　　答案：BCCDD

　　Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him, and afterward when you say to this person “the world today” or “life” or “reality” he will assume that you mean this moment, even if it is fifty years past. The world, through his unleashed(释放的)emotions, imprinted itself upon him, and he carries the stamp of that passing moment forever.

　　For me, this moment—four years in a moment in history—was the war. The war was and is reality for me. I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. These are some of its characteristics: Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the president of the United States, and he always has been. The other two eternal world leaders are Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. America is not, never has been, and never will be what the song and poems call it, a land of plenty. Nylon, meat, gasoline, and steel are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend, because there isn’t very much to buy. Trains are always late and always crowded with “service men”. The war will always be fought very far from America, and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long, including the people who are always either leaving or on leave. People in America cry often. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age for a human being to be, and people of all other ages are ranged in an orderly manner ahead of and behind you as a harmonious setting for the sixteen-year-olds of the world. When you are sixteen, adults are slightly impressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they foresee your military future: fighting for them. You do not foresee it. To waste anything in America is immoral. String and tinfoil are treasures. Newspapers are always crowed with strange maps and names of towns, and every few months the earth seems to lurch(突然倾斜)from its path when you see something in the newspapers, such as the time Mussolini, who almost seemed one of the eternal leaders, is photographed hanging upside down on a meat hook.

　　1.Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?

　　A.Reality is what you make of it.

　　B.Time is like a river.

　　C.Emotions are powerful.

　　D.Every person has a special moment.

　　2.Why does the author still clearly remember the war?

　　A.Franklin Delano Roosevelt was President.

　　B.It was his personal reality and part of his life.

　　C.There was not much to buy.

　　D.The war would never end.

　　3.Which statement best describes the author’s feelings about the war?

　　A.It was ever real for him, yet he was not actively involved.

　　B.It was real for him because he was a soldier at that time.

　　C.It was very unreal to him.

　　D.The war was very disruptive to the people at home.

　　4.Why does the author think that adults are impressed with sixteen-year-olds?

　　A.Adults would like to be young.

　　B.Sixteen-year-olds do not waste things.

　　C.Sixteen-year-olds read newspapers.

　　D.They will be fighting soon for adults.

　　5.Why does the author say that string and tinfoil are treasures?

　　A.The war has made them scarce.

　　B.They are useful to sixteen-year-olds.

　　C.He liked them when he was sixteen.

　　D.People are very wasteful.

　　答案：DBADA

　　In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic(官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human – relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.

　　The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live an die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.

　　Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow – competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.

　　Am I suggesting that we should return to the preidustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise “ capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities – those of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

　　1.By “ a well-oiled cog in the machinery “ the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ____.

　　A.a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible

　　B.working in complete harmony with the rest of the society

　　C.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society

　　D.a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly

　　2.The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.

　　A.they are likely to lose their hobs

　　B.they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life

　　C.they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence

　　D.they are deprived of their individuality and independence

　　3.From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _____.

　　A.who are at the bottom of the society

　　B.who are higher up in their social status

　　C.who prove better than their fellow – competitors

　　D.who could dip far away from this competitive world

　　4.To solve the present social problems the author puts foruard a suggestion that we should ______.

　　A.resort to the production mode of our ancestors

　　B.offer higher wages to the workers and employees

　　C.enable man to fully develop his potentialities

　　D.take the fundamental realities for granted

　　5.The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ______.

　　A.approval B.dissatisfaction

　　C.suspicion D.susceptibility

　　答案：CDDCB

　　Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements, as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other: the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain, the other by trying to break into a market which isn’t big enough to sustain it.

　　Technology transfer works in a growing market, where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.

　　Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales, their sales must come from substitution, not expansion.

　　Given the complexity of today’s airliners, it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term, such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant: most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.

　　In the short term,, it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air – frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China, Taiwan or Korea, while retaining the design, development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills ( like computing ) at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.

　　The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base, the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.

　　1.The author’s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as ________.

　　A.positive B.progressive

　　C.conservative D.negative

　　2.”The airliner market is not such a device “ means that the airliner market _______.

　　A.does not encourage technology transfer

　　B.is too limited to offer chances of success

　　C.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices

　　D.is full of competitions even for new entrants

　　3.Established manufacturers search for partners in order to A.save the cost of the airframe

　　B.improve some aircraft components

　　C.save the cost of labour D.develop new technology

　　4.According to the author, a wise established manufacturer should ______.

　　A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resources

　　B.break up his partnership with the East once profits are made

　　C:keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners

　　D.collaborate with Asian partners for a short time

　　5.The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.

　　A.a production place

　　B.the initial operation of building aircraft

　　C.a research institute

　　D.a position where to start building

　　答案：CDADA

　　【翻译原文】医患关系是一种人际互动，而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士，所以他们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。对于医生们来说，认识到这一点是至关重要的。因为尽管谎言是善意的，但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相，他们宁可听到坏消息，也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的任何事情进行处理和做好准备的一种途径。

　　【参考译文】The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.

　　【重点表达】医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears.(注：注意这句话的翻译以及neither的用法。)善意的 well-intentioned宁可听到坏消息，也不愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知 would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition(注：注意这句话的翻译以及would rather...than...的用法，后面都用动词原形。)

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