大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析

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大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析

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大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析

　　part 1

　　每年4月4日到6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。在这一天，人们祭悼去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”与清明节扫墓的.悲哀相反，人们在这个日子怀揣着春的希望。清明时节，阳光明媚，树木和小草吐绿，大自然生机盎然。从古代起，人们就去春游。清明时节，游客遍地。如今，清明节是中国大陆的法定假日。

　　译文：

　　The Qingming Festival, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who departed. People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the dirt. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” In contrast to the sadness of the tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outing. At this time tourists are everywhere. Today, the Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.

　　词汇：

　　清明节 the Qingming Festival 扫墓 tomb-sweeping

　　去世 depart 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty

　　杜牧 Du Mu 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.

　　与…相反 in contrast to 　春游 Spring outing

　　中国大陆 mainland China 　法定假日 statutory public holiday

　　part 2

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的`伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。

　　参考翻译

　　The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.

　　重点单词

　　intellect ['intilekt]

　　n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子

　　sift [sift]

　　v. 筛撒，纷落，详察

　　survive [sə'vaiv]

　　vt. 比 ... 活得长，幸免于难，艰难度过

　　part 3

　　同一种动物在东西方不同的文化背景下所表达的含义不尽相同。在西方人眼里，蝙蝠就是一个邪恶、丑陋的吸血鬼(bloodsucker)。但是在我国南方，旧式住宅的门上常常雕刻着蝙蝠，因为蝙蝠是好运、健康、财富、幸福的象征。西方人认为孔雀走起路来总是趾高气扬，目中无人，头冠(crown)频频摆动，还不时开屏炫耀其美丽，这是“骄傲”、“虚荣”的表现。而中国人认为孔雀开屏是喜庆吉祥的'象征，所以人们常用孔雀比喻美丽的人或事物。

　　翻译：

　　The same animal in different culture backgrounds between the East and the West respectively expresses different meanings.To the West, bats are evil,ugly bloodsucker;but in southern China,bats are often carved on the doors of the old houses,because they are symbols of fortune,health, wealth and happiness.Westerners generally believe that the peacock always walks around with her nose in the air,swinging its crown repeatedly,and shows off its beautiful tail frequently.These are signs of pride and vanity.In contrast,Chinese think it symbolizes joy and luck that the peacock spreads its tail.So people often compare the peacock to beautiful persons or things.

　　解析：

　　1.东西方不同的文化背景:可译为different culture backgrounds between the East and the West。

　　2.上雕刻着:可译为被动形式be carved on…

　　3.走起路来总是趾高气扬，目中无人:可简译为always walks around with her nose in the air。with one's nose in the air即有“目中无人地”意思。

　　4.孔雀开屏:可译为 the peacock spreads its tail。

　　5.用...比喻:可译为compare…to…

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