大学英语六级考试翻译模拟练习

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大学英语六级考试翻译模拟练习

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大学英语六级考试翻译模拟练习

　　part 1

　　赡养父母

　　在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村，尽管大家庭解体了，许多结了婚的'儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。

　　译文：

　　In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up 　children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the 　extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.

　　翻译词汇：

　　大家庭 extended family

　　宪法 Constitution

　　规定 stipulate

　　义不容辞的责任 duty-bound

　　生活费 living allowance

　　家务活 chore

　　解体 dissolve

　　分家 breaking up the extended family

　　分灶 cook their meals separately

　　part 2

　　如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的'经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

　　【翻译译文】

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

　　【重点词汇】

　　步入 step into

　　老龄化社会 aging society

　　独生子女一代 the only-child generation

　　巨大的 enormous

　　调整 adjust

　　计划生育政策 the family planning policy

　　在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances

　　由于，迫于 due to

　　放弃 abandon 依靠 rely on

　　出生率 birth rate

　　有效的 effective