大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

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大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

　　在日常学习和工作生活中，我们最熟悉的就是试题了，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是小编精心整理的大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

　　2024年6月大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

　　第一套：扇子

　　扇子自古以来就深受中国人喜爱，但现在已不仅是消暑纳凉的工具，而更多地作为艺术品供人欣赏。许多扇子造型优美、做工精良，并绘有山水、花鸟、人物等精美图案，具有很高的艺术价值。中国许多著名画家和书法家喜欢在扇子上作诗绘画，展示其艺术品味。扇子常作为礼物赠予他人，表达美好的祝福和真挚的情感。如今，扇子的实用功能已大为减弱，但作为一种文化符号和艺术形式，扇子仍然在中国传统文化中扮演着重要角色。

　　译文：Fans have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese since ancient times. However, now they are regarded less as tools of relieving heat and keeping cool but more as artworks for people to appreciate. Many fans feature graceful design and fine workmanship as well as exquisite pictures of landscape, flowers, birds and figures, with superb artistic value. Many famous Chinese painters and calligraphers prefer to have poems or paintings on the fans to demonstrate their artistic taste. Fans are often given to others as gifts to express our good wishes and sincere feelings. Nowadays, the practical functions of fans have considerably decreased, but they still play a significant role in traditional Chinese culture as a cultural symbol and artistic form.

　　第二套：竹子

　　中国盛产竹子，是最早开发利用竹资源的国家。竹子在中国分布广泛，品种丰富。竹子实用性强，用于生产和生活的许多方面，如筷子、桌椅的制作和桥梁、房屋的建造。国人爱竹，自古以来就有无数文人以竹为主题，创作了绚丽多彩的文学和绘画作品。竹子主干（stem）笔直，象征正直的品格。竹子具有强大的生命力和适应能力，无论环境多么恶劣，都能够顽强生存，因而寓意坚韧不拔的精神。几千年来，竹子一直被视为民族品格的象征。

　　译文：China is a major producer of bamboo and was one of the earliest nations to develop and utilize bamboo resources. Bamboo is widely distributed across China, with an abundance of varieties. Highly versatile, bamboo has been used extensively in production and daily life, such as in making chopsticks, furniture, bridges, and housing structures. The Chinese people have long admired bamboo and countless literati throughout history have been inspired to create splendid literary and artistic works with bamboo as the central theme. The straight, upright stem of bamboo symbolizes an upright moral character. Bamboo possesses remarkable vitality and adaptability, able to tenaciously survive even in the harshest environments, embodying an unyielding spiritual fortitude. For thousands of years, bamboo has been regarded as an enduring symbol of the national character.

　　第三套：中国婚礼习俗

　　中国的传统婚礼习俗历史悠久，从周朝开始就逐渐形成了一套完整的婚礼仪式，有些一直沿用至今。如今的中式婚礼习俗已有很大变化，但婚礼庆典仍然十分隆重。婚礼场地经过精心装饰，以象征喜庆（jubilance）的红色为主色调，摆放着许多祝愿新人幸福的物件。在婚礼上，新人要拜天地（bow to heaven and earth）、拜父母和相互对拜，然后设宴招待宾客，并向宾客敬酒致谢。今天，许多年轻人依然钟情于传统的中式婚礼，体验独特而美好的中国式浪漫。

　　译文：Traditional Chinese wedding customs have a long history. A complete set of wedding ceremonies were gradually formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and some of them are still in use today. Nowadays, although Chinese wedding conventions have changed a lot, the ceremony is still a very grand occasion. The wedding venue is carefully decorated, with red as the main color to symbolize happiness, and with many special objects placed to wish the couple well-being. At the wedding ceremony, the couple should bow to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other, and afterward hold a banquet to entertain and toast to the guests. Today, many young people still love the traditional Chinese wedding to experience the unique and beautiful Chinese romance.

　　2023年12月大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析

　　1）随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化，逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正在积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。

　　With the development of economy and society，there has been a significant change in the population structure in China，gradually transitioning into an aging society. It is expected that Chinas elderly population will continue to increase，and the trend of population aging will become more obvious. To cope with various challenges brought about by population aging，the country is actively taking measures to strengthen support for elderly care. Through the reform of the social security system，the government has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverage of social security in order to benefit more elderly people. Furthermore，the government encourages various social organizations to provide services for the elderly. Through the collaborative efforts of the government and social organizations，the elderly will live a happier life.

　　2）在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。人们谈论最多的是应当采取什么样的养老模式。多数人认为，养老模式需要多元化。可以通过政府引导和社会参吾与，建立更多更好的养老服务机构，改进社区服务中心，鼓励居家自助养老，还可以推行家庭养老与社会养老相结合的模式。随着政府和社会对养老服务事业投入的持续增加，养老设施将不断升级，服务质量逐步改进，老年人的生活将会更加方便舒适、健康快乐。

　　As China is facing an ageing society，there is a widespread concern over the issue of elderly care. What kind of care model for the elderly should be adopted is the most debated topic.The majority old people believe that the care model for the elderly should be diversified. More and better elderly service institutions can be established，community service centerscan be improved，and self-care for the elderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation. It is also possible to promote a model of the elderly that combines family and social care. The continuous increase in government and social investment in services for the elderly will bring further improvements in care facilities，gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a more convenient and comfortable life with health and happiness for the elderly.

　　3）近年来，中国老龄人口持续增长。中国政府正采取各种措施，推进养老服务体系建设，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全国兴建了各类养老服务机构，为了提升养老机构的服务质量，政府颁布了列标准，加强对养老机构的监管。许多城市为方便老年人用餐，开设了社区食堂，为他们提供价格实惠的饭菜。行动不便的老年人还能享受上门送餐服务。同时，中国还在积极探索居家和社区养老等其他养老模式，以确保所有老年人老有所养。

　　In recent years，Chinas elderly population has continued to grow. The Chinese government is taking various measures to promote the construction of a service system for the elderly，so that the elderly can live a healthy and happy life in their later years. Various service institutions for the elderly have been built across the country. In order to improve the service quality of elderly care institutions，the government has issued a series of standards to strengthen the supervision of elderly care institutions. In order to make it easier for the elderly to eat，many cities have opened community canteens to provide them with affordable meals. Meals on wheels are also available for the elderly with limited mobility. At the same time，China is also actively exploring other old-age care models，such as home-based and community old-age care，to ensure that all elderly people have adequate old-age support.

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