2016年12月英语六级考试翻译训练题

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2016年12月英语六级考试翻译训练题

　　翻译题，与听力，阅读，写作相比确实有着特殊的地方。因为，其他项目只需要提升英语水平即可。而翻译，不仅需要扎实的英语基础，更需要深厚的中文功底。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语六级考试翻译训练题，供大家备考。

2016年12月英语六级考试翻译训练题

　　篇一：宫保鸡丁

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)由鸡丁、花生和红辣椒做成，是著名的传统川菜。这道菜以晚清时期的官员丁宝桢的名字命名。据说，丁宝桢很喜欢吃，尤其是 “爆炒鸡丁”。丁宝桢在四川做巡抚(governor)时，他常常以爆炒鸡丁宴请宾客。为了迎合四川宾客的口味，丁宝桢改良了他最爱的“爆炒鸡丁”，加入了红辣椒。结果，辣的鸡丁比以前更美味。丁宝桢后来被授予“太子少保(Palace Guardian)”的官衔，也就是“宫保”。为了纪念丁宝桢，人们把他最爱的这道菜命名为“宫保鸡丁”。

　　参考译文：

　　Kung Pao Chicken, made with diced chicken, peanuts and chili pepper, is a famous traditional Sichuan dish. It was named after Ding Baozhen, a court official in the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that Mr.Ding was fond of food, especially “stir-fried diced chicken”. While he was governor in Sichuan Province, he often entertained his guests with this dish. In order to cater to his Sichuan guests' taste, Ding improved his favorite “stir-fried diced chicken” by putting chili pepper into the ingredients. As a result, the dish with its spicy flavor was more delicious than ever. Since Ding was later granted the title “Palace Guardian”，also called Kung Pao, people named his favorite dish “Kung Pao Chicken” in order to commemorate him.

　　词句点拨

　　1.著名的传统川菜：可译为a famous traditional Sichuan dish。其中dish思为“一道菜”。

　　2.喜欢吃：可译为be fond of food。be fond o德为“爱好，喜爱”。

　　3.巡抚：译为governor。

　　4.宴请宾客：“宴请”可以用动词entertain或treat表达。“用…款待”可用entertain with或treat with表达;“宾客”即guests。

　　5.迎合四川宾客的口味：“迎合”可译为cater to，故“迎合某人的口味”即cater to one，s taste。

　　6.被授予…官衔：可译为be granted the title。

　　篇二：购买奢侈品

　　翻译原文：

　　中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

　　参考译文：

　　As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.

　　大规模消费时代 an era of mass consumption

　　追求物质生活 pursue material life

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　因此 therefore

　　奢侈品 luxury

　　占 account for

　　市场份额 market share

　　从…来讲 in regard to

　　炫耀性消费 conspicuous consumption

　　炫耀 show off

　　与…相关 be associated with

　　社会关系 social tie