2022年12月英语六级仔细阅读练习题及详解

　　在各领域中，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的'真实水平。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是小编精心整理的12月英语六级仔细阅读练习题及详解，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　12月英语六级仔细阅读练习题及详解 1

　　Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve )physical fitness.

　　The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.

　　Only one sort of equipment is needed – a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.

　　No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.

　　It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.

　　1. They main purpose of this passage is to _____.

　　A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness program

　　B. describe the type of clothing needed for jogging

　　C. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging

　　D. distinguish between jogging as a “common sense “fitness program and a cult (崇拜) movement

　　2. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.

　　A. trains the body for weigh lifting

　　B. enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great power

　　C. is both beneficial and inexpensive

　　D. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems

　　3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.

　　A. because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problem

　　B. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly prepared

　　C. warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirts

　　D. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees

　　4. The author’s tone ______.

　　A. skeptical B. aggressive C. approving D. purely objective

　　5. As used in this passage, the word “mystical “ means ________.

　　A. awesome B. horrifying C. a spirtual discipline D. vicious

　　参考答案：ADBCC

　　12月英语六级仔细阅读练习题及详解 2

　　Is language, like food, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

　　All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

　　Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

　　Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes bowel – like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to commect the sight and feel of, say, a toy – bear with the sound pattern “toy – bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

　　But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals,. Sensitivity to the child’s non – verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

　　1. The purpose of Frederick I’s experiment was ____.

　　A. to prove that children are born with ability to speak

　　B. to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak

　　C. to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak

　　D. to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language

　　2. The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that ____.

　　A. they are incapable of learning language rapidly

　　B. they are exposed to too much language at once

　　C. their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak

　　D. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them

　　3. What is particularly remarkable about a child is that ____.

　　A. he is born with the capacity to speak