2016年12月英语六级考试阅读理解练习题

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　　六级阅读是很多人都头疼的一个部分，但是又是最容易涨分的一个部分，只要考生多做练习找到其中的规律，就可以顺利通过考试。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语六级考试阅读理解练习题，供大家备考。

2016年12月英语六级考试阅读理解练习题

　　The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fill it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the__1__available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the__2__of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a __3__feature of early theories describing the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory__4 __that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in __5 __They are both forms of matter that have no __6 __structure, and they both flow readily.

　　The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are __7__somewhat. Suppose a closed container __8__filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are __9__to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at cet6w.com become __10__is called the critical point.

　　A. added B. case C. prominent D. held

　　E. equal F. partially G. example H. previous

　　I. space J, lifted K. permanent L. particularly

　　M. extended N. raised 0. common

　　参考答案：I. I 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. O 6. K 7. N 8. F 9. A 10. E

　　拓展阅读：大学英语四六级阅读猜词技巧

　　一、内在逻辑关系

　　根据内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致义域。

　　1、根据对比关系猜测词义

　　在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。

　　【例一】Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，in contrast，is quite humble and modest.

　　该例中supercilious对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast(相对照的，相对比的)可以提示我们：supercilious和后面词组humble and modest(谦卑又谦虚)是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出supercilious意为“目空一切的，傲慢的”。

　　表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是unlike，not，but，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和while 引导的并列句等。

　　【例二】A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones.

　　该句中并未出现上面提到的表示对比关系的词或短语，但是通过上下文可以判断出句子前后是对比关系，即把熟练工人与非熟练工人区分开。这时我们也能够推断出生词adept的词义――“熟练的”。

　　2、根据比较关系猜测词义

　　同对比关系相反，比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。

　　【例如】Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.

　　该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk与生词loquacious之间的比较关系。以此可以推断出loquacious词义为“健谈的”。

　　表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly，like，just as，also等。

　　3、根据因果关系猜测词义

　　在句子或段落种，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。

　　二、针对性解释

　　针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易。

　　1、根据定义猜测词义

　　如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。

　　【例一】anthropology is the scientific study of man.

　　由定义可知，anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。

　　【例二】In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.

　　同样，从上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。

　　定义句的谓语动词多为：be，mean，deal with，be considered，to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define，represent，signify，constitute等。

　　2、根据复述猜测词义

　　虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。

　　1)同位语

　　【例一】Semantics，the study of the meaning of words，is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.

　　此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。该短语与前面生词semanties是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。

　　在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号、和括号等。

　　【例二】Capacitance，or the ability to store electric charge，is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.

　　由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义――电容量。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or，similarly，that is to say，in other words，namely，or other等副词或短语出现。

　　2)定语从句

　　【例如】Krabacber suffers from SAD，which is short for seasonal affective disorder，a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings.

　　根据生词SAD后面定语从句which is short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings，我们可以推断出SAD含义，即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。

　　3、根据举例猜测词义

　　恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。

　　【例如】The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.

　　句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”，这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。

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