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2024下半年备考英语六级翻译训练题
转眼2024下半年英语六级考试即将来临，不少同学也正在准备2024下半年英语六级考试，下面是小编提供给大家关于英语六级翻译训练题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
下半年备考英语六级翻译训练题 1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
毛笔(brush pen)是中国传统的书写工具和绘画工具。中国人使用毛笔写字作画的历史已有数千年之久，历史上有秦代蒙恬造笔的传说。笔头(nib)多用动物毛发制成,比如兔毛、羊毛、狼毛等等，笔杆(penholder)多用竹子。由于社会经济文化的需求，毛笔已经逐渐被其他书写工具取代，成为收藏和鉴赏的古玩。现在，用毛笔写字和作画仍然是许多儿童和中老年人的爱好，因为它可以平静心情、强身健体。毛笔是中国书法(calligraphy)和绘画中必不可少的元素。
参考翻译:
The brush pen is a traditional Chinese tool ofwriting and painting. Chinese people have used thebrush pen to write or paint for thousands of years.There is a legend about Meng Tians creation of thebrush pen in Qin Dynasty. The nib of a brush penis made of the hair of an animal, say, the rabbit, the sheep, the wolf, etc. The penholder isoften made of bamboo. Because of the requirement of social economy and culture, the brushpen has been replaced by other writing tools, and has become an antique for collection andappreciation. Now it is still a hobby of many children and elderly people to write or paint witha brush pen, for it can make people calm, strong and healthy. The brush pen is anindispensable element in Chinese calligraphy and painting.
1.第二句“中国人使用毛笔…的`传说”表达起来比较复杂，可以译成两个句子。前一句说明中国人使用毛笔的历史之久，后一句说蒙恬造笔的传说。这样可避免表达不清而出错。
2.“历史上有秦代蒙恬造笔的传说”中的“历史上”处在主语的位置，但是从逻辑关系来看，它不是“有”的施动者，本句缺少施动者，因此译文应使用there be句型。“历史上”可以不翻译，因为“秦代”这个时间状语已经包含“历史上”的意思。
3.第五句“现在，用毛笔…”中的主语是“用毛笔写字和作画”，在翻译时，为了避免头重脚轻，译文采用了it作形式主语，将真正主语to write or paint with a brush pen放在后面，这样更符合英文的表达习惯。
4.第五句中的“平静心情”是两个词，但在翻译中，用calm—个词表达即可，因为calm本身暗含了“心情”的意思。
下半年备考英语六级翻译训练题 2
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国传统婚礼是华夏文化的精粹。中国古人认为黄昏是一天中最吉利的时间，所以会在黄昏举行婚礼。中国人喜爱红，将红色看作是幸福、成功、好运、忠诚和繁荣的象征。因此在传统中国婚礼上，主色调是红色，有红色的蜡烛、红色的缎带(ribbon)、红花和新娘的红衣和红鞋。新娘吃的食物也是一种文化象征。新娘一般会吃红枣(red date)、花生、桂圆(longan)和瓜子(melon seed)，其中的象征意义可以从这四种食物的读音中看出。当这四种食物放在一起读时就是“早生贵子”。
参考翻译:
Traditional Chinese wedding is the essence ofChinese culture. Chinese ancestors believed thatdusk was the luckiest time in a day, so they held thewedding at dusk. Chinese are fond of red color andregard red as the symbol of happiness, success,luck, loyalty and prosperity. Therefore, in traditional Chinese weddings, the main color isred. There are red candles, red ribbons, red flowers as well as the red dress and shoes worn bythe bride. The food the bride eats has cultural significance. The bride usually has red dates,peanuts, longans and melon seeds, the symbolic meaning of which is evident in the Chinesepronunciation of these four foods. When pronounced together, it sounds like "zao sheng guizi (Have a lovely baby soon)".
1.“吉利的.”是汉语的表达，英文中对应的表达应该是“幸运的，好运的”。因此“最吉利的时间”可译为the luckiesttime，也可译作 auspicious time。
2.“新娘的红衣和红鞋”如果逐字对译为the brides reddress and shoes则显得有些生硬，此处宜译作the reddress and shoes worn by the bride，使用过去分词作定语，句子读起来更顺畅。
3.“新娘一般会吃…”，这个句子较长，为了让句子更加紧凑，后半句“其中的象征意义可以从这四种食物的读音中看出”在翻译时可以使用非限制性定语从句：the symbolic meaning of which is evident in theChinese pronunciation of these four foods。
4.“当这四种食物放在一起读时”译成英文时主句和从句主语一致，可使用“when+分词”结构，译作whenpronounced together。
下半年备考英语六级翻译训练题 3
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的`女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
汉译英：
A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law’s introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
下半年备考英语六级翻译训练题 4
中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。历史上，人名的`受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。例如，(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。
汉译英：
In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isnt unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.
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