2024下半年英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案

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2024下半年英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案

　　下半年英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案1

　　Passage One

　　Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

　　3D glasses help doctors perform invasive surgery when their hands are obscured from view.

　　Moviegoers arent the only ones wearing 3D glasses nowadays—doctors could benefit from them,too,a new study suggests.

　　In the past,doctors have been skeptical of using 3D technology in their work,preferring to rely on their own experience.But that may change,thanks to improved 3D glasses and even glasses-free systems .Funded by industry sponsors,the study of 50 surgeons using the new technology showed improvements in surgical precision and speed.

　　"While the technology still requires some free-tuning,technology without the need to wear special glasses will increase the popularity of 3D systems in operating rooms," study leader Ulrich Leiner of the Fratmhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute (HHI)in Berlin said in a statement.

　　Improvements to screens are driving developments in 3D technology.High-definition screens are already available.The next step is ultra-high definition,with a sixteen fold improvement in resolution,according to study co-author Michael Witte of HHI.

　　To evaluate whether new 3D technology was ready for hospital applications,researchers invited surgeons from the Klinikum rechts der Isars surgical hospital to test it out.A leading endoscope manufacturer and an international display company funded the study.

　　The surgeons tested four different systems: 2D,3D with glasses,3D without glasses and a mirror-based 3D system.The glasses-free model relied on an eye-tracking camera system that delivered separate images to each eye,creating a 3D effect in the brain.

　　The images came from endoscopic cameras used in surgery.The doctors practiced a simulated,routine surgical procedure in which they sewed up a wound in a model patients stomach using a needle and thread.Just as in a minimally invasive surgery,their hands were obscured from view and they relied

　　on the screen to see what they were doing.

　　"The results were astonishing," Hubertus Feuner,of the Klinikum rechts der Isar university hospital in Munich,said in a statement.The winning surgeon performed the procedure in 15 percent less time and with considerably increased precision,Feuner said.

　　The most surprising thing was that not only young surgeons benefited,but experienced surgeons also,according to the researchers.The winning doctor has worked at the hospital for more than 30 years and has conducted thousands of operations.

　　The surgeons in the study rated the 3D glasses system the highest,and the glasses-free system as comparable to the 2D one.

　　Once the technology is widely available,will doctors begin using it."Theres no doubt that 3D will be a commodity in the future." Witte said.

　　The studys findings will be presented at a congress of the Association of German.Surgeons in Berlin in April.The findings have not been published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal.

　　56.What can be inferred about 3D glasses from the second paragraph?

　　A)Doctors usually have a poor eye sight.

　　B)Moviegoers often wear 3D glasses to watch films.

　　C)Some doctors are moviegoers.

　　D)Moviegoers know how to perform surgery.

　　57.What was the doctors attitude toward 3D technology in the past?

　　A)Apathetic.

　　B)Positive.

　　C)Disappointed.

　　D)Doubtful.

　　58.To create a 3D effect in the brain,an eye-tracking camera system

　　A)enabled each eye to receive separate images

　　B)separated images for each eye

　　C)delivered images of each eye through a camera

　　D)delivered to each glass separate images

　　59.The benefits that 3D technology may bring to surgeons are

　　A)less precision and less time

　　B)improved precision and less time

　　C)improved precision and more time

　　D)obscured views

　　60.What can be inferred from the feedbacks of the surgeons?

　　A)3D glasses system has the highest technology.

　　B)3D glasses system is no better than 2D one.

　　C)The glasses-free system is superior to the 2D one.

　　D)3D glasses system is more helpful than the glasses-free system.

　　参考答案与解析

　　56.B)。定位到第二段：Moviegoers aren’t the only ones wearing 3D glasses nowadays—doctors could benefit from them，too，a new study suggests.

　　详解理判断题。本题考查读者对该段言外之意的理解。定位段指出，如今戴着3D眼镜的并非只有电影爱好者，一项新的研究表明3D眼镜也能让医生获益，言外之意就是，电影爱好者经常戴着3D眼镜观看电影，故答案为B)。A)“医生视力不好”、C)“有些医生也是电影爱好者”和D)“电影爱好者会做手术”在文中并未提及，故均排除。

　　57.D)定位由题干中in the past定位到第三段第一句：In the past，doctors have been skeptical of using 3D technology in their work，preferring to rely on their own experience.

　　详解参观点态度题。本题考查过去医生对3D技术的态度。定位句提到，在过去，医生对工作中使用3D技术持怀疑态度，他们更愿意依靠自身的经验，D)为skeptical的近义词，故为答案。A)“冷漠的”、B)“积极的”和C)“失望的”，均排除。

　　58.A)。定位由题干中的eye.tracking camera system定位到第七段第二句：The glasses.free model relied on all eye-tracking camera system that delivered separate images to each eye，creating a 3D effect in the brain.

　　详解事实细节题。本题考查视线捕捉摄像系统的功能。定位句提到，无需佩戴眼镜的系统依靠捕捉视线的摄像系统将独立的图像发送到每只眼睛，从而在大脑中形成3D 效果，故A)为答案。B)“为眼睛分开图像”文章并未提及，故排除;C)“通过摄像机来传输眼睛的图像”是对文章意思的曲解，故排除;D)“将独立的图像发送到每个眼镜”与文意不符，故排除。

　　59.B)。定位由题干中的benefits that 3D technology may bring to surgeons定位到第九段第二句：The winning surgeon performed the procedure in l5 percent less time and with considerably increased precision.Feuner said.

　　详解事实细节题。本题考查3D技术带来的好处。由定位句可知，费斯纳尔说，“测试中完成最好的医师不仅少花了15%的时间而且精准性得到大幅提高，即更高的精准性与更少的时间”，故答案为B)。同时，排除A)与C);D)“模糊的视线”文中并未提及，故排除。

　　60.D)。定位由题干中的feedbacks of the surgeons定位到第十一段：The surgeons in the study rated the 3D glasses system the highest，and the glasses—free system as comparable to the 2D one.

　　详解推理判断题。由定位句可知，研究项目的外科医生们给3D眼镜系统的分数最高，而无需佩戴眼镜的3D系统和2D系统差不多，D)是对原文的转述，故为答案。 A)“3D眼镜系统技术含量最高”在文中并未提及，故排除;B)“3D眼镜系统不比2D系统好”和C)“无需佩戴眼镜的3D系统比2D系统好”与原文逻辑不符,故均挑除。

　　Passage Two

　　Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words.Words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say.Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “ I’m letting off some steam.I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying.Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says,“ It’s been like that for years.” Actually,the step hasn’t been like that for years,but the unspoken message is: “ I don’t want to fix it.We put up with it.Why can’t you?” The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.

　　When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning.Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend’s unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness.Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic.For example,a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “You’re dumb,” “You’re lazy,” and “You’re dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”

　　We would do well to listen for how messages are presented.The words,“If sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically.The phrase can be said once or repeated several times.And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly.Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.

　　1.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners,if ___.

　　A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.

　　B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.

　　C.they try to understand each other’s ideas beyond words.

　　D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.

　　2.“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means___.

　　A.I’m just calling your attention.

　　B.I’m just kidding.

　　C.I’m just saying the opposite.

　　D.I’m just giving off some sound.

　　3.The house-owner’s example shows that he actually means___.

　　A.the step has been like that for years.

　　B.he doesn’t think it necessary to fix the step.

　　C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.

　　D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.

　　4.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical,but are justifiable if___.

　　A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.

　　B.seen as one’s habitual pattern of behavior.

　　C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.

　　D.expressed to a series of charges.

　　5.The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done___.

　　A.without true intention.

　　B.light-heartedly.

　　C.in a way of ceremony.

　　D.with less emphasis.

　　答案：

　　DBABC

　　下半年英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案2

　　Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

　　It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdown is coming to an end.Afterall,Mark Zuckerbergs social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders wealth injust a couple months.To put that in context,since its debut(初次登台)on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo,AOL,Zynga,Yelp,Pandora,OpenTable,Groupon,LinkedIn,and Angies List combined,plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:

　　As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world,its no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公开募股说明书).Worse still,all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares,poor corporate governance,huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today.Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is,one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.

　　Start with the valuation(估值).To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO,say $ 28 a share,Facebooks future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier.That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.

　　Thats not happening.In the first half of 2012,Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion,up38 percent from the same period in 2011.At the same time,the companys costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.

　　This so-so performance reflects the Achilles heel of Facebooks business model,which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasnt yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices,The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter,or more than half itscustomer base.

　　Numbers are only part of the problem.The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebooks future in other ways.Indeed,the more Facebooksdisappointment in the market is catalogued,the worse Facebooks image becomes.Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users,its bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers,who are the lifeblood of Zuckerbergs creation.

　　Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds.This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering.Its a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.

　　61.What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?

　　A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.

　　B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.

　　C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.

　　D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.

　　62.The crises Facebook is facing_____

　　A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus

　　B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts

　　C.disappoint its faithful users

　　D.have existed for a long time

　　63.To make its stock price reasonable,Facebook has to____

　　A.narrow the IPO price range

　　B.cooperate with Google

　　C.keep enormously profitable

　　D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion

　　64.It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles heel" (Line 1,Para.5)refersto____

　　A.deadly weakness

　　B.problem unsolved

　　C.indisputable fact

　　D.potential risk

　　65.What effect will Facebooks failure in the market have?

　　A.Its users benefits will be threatened.

　　B.Talented hackers will take down the website.

　　C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.

　　D.The companys innovation strength will be damaged.

　　参考答案

　　61.C)。本题考查第一段的主旨大意。此种题型可以使用排除法，将各选项代入原文来验证对错。A)“脸谱网的市场崩溃已被轻而易举地制止了”，原文开篇指出，说脸谱网的市场崩溃将要结束未免太简单了.A)与原文不符，故排除;B)“脸谱网增加了与报纸业之间的商务往来”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指脸谱网自登陆纳斯达克以来，损失的价值等同于几个大型互联网企业加上大部分报业价值的总和，B)与原文不符，故排除;C)“脸谱网自股票上市以来遭遇了巨大失败”，由第一段中的burned，lost等词可以推断脸谱网上市后遭遇了巨大失败，故为答案。

　　62.D)。事实细节题。D)‘‘已经存在很长时间了”，与定位句中remain today的意思相同，故为答案。

　　63.C)。本题考查脸谱网如何才能使其制定的股价合理，题干中的reasonable对应原文中的justify。定位句提到，要实现接近其公开募股说明书上的较低股价，比如每股28美元，这就要求脸谱网年收益增长要高达80%，并始终保持高利润率，故答案为c)。

　　64.A)。本段提到，脸谱网现在还未解决如何有效地在移动设备上做广告这一问题，而用手机登录其网站的用户数量却不断飙升，且文章通篇语义色彩都是消极的，故可推出此处应指脸谱网商业模式中的致命软肋，故答案为A)。

　　65.D)。由定位句可知，脸谱网在市场上的失意不仅会影响到用户，还会影响招募和挽留天才黑客，而这些人正是扎克伯格创造力的命脉。由此推知，脸谱网的创新力会因其市场失意而受到损害，故答案为D)。

　　下半年英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案3

　　Need for Emphasis on Treatment

　　AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.

　　“Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169?page World Health Report.

　　WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.

　　“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.

　　“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about $150.

　　Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.

　　Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.Since its discovery in the 1980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries.

　　1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?

　　A.They put too little emphasis on treatment.

　　B.They are not receiving any treatment.

　　C.They refuse to be treated.

　　D.They live longer than those in developed countries.

　　2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report.

　　A.once every two years.

　　B.once a decade.

　　C.once a year.

　　D.twice a year.

　　3.According to Lee,our response to the AIDS disease is

　　A.a matter of great significance.