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2016年6月英语六级选词填空试题汇总
下面是小编整理的2016年6月英语六级考试选词填空试题,提供给同学们复习参考。
2016年6月英语六级考试选词填空试题(1)
Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage.
It's an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (36)______gas masks.
The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where
(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.
The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______
But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.
Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually it's a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking they're very, very good ones. But they're just not (44)______ "said Alisjahbana
Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.
But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.
A. transport
B. illegal
C. apology
D. cheat
E. deforestation
F. out
G. enforced
H. involved
I. distributed
J. environmentally
K. theoretically
L. emissions
M. practical
N. examination
O. investigation
每年在旱季都会有这样的事情发生:到处弥漫的有害烟雾笼罩马来西亚南部和新加坡。今年情况很恶劣,在某些受影响地区罹患肺炎的病例数量翻倍。成百上千的学校都关门了,马来西亚政府(36) 分发防烟口罩。
污染源在马六甲海峡的另一侧,即印尼一侧,燃烧森林腾出空地种植棕榈油种植园的(37. 非法行为持续发生,有增无减。
印尼总统苏西洛•班邦•尤多约诺对于所发生的事情进行公开(38) 道歉,请求新加坡和马来西亚的理解。
印尼总统承诺要惩治所有(39)参与到非法砍伐燃烧活动中的人。据报道,八家东南亚公司正在接受(40) 调查。
但森林面积持续减少似乎与之前的承诺自相矛盾。2009年,尤多约诺总统誓言要降低26%的温室气体(41) 排放量,这些气体主要是由于森林面积减少造成的。作为交换,有(42)环境意识的挪威政府承诺用10亿美元支持这一工作。
世界资源研究院的阿瑞纳•阿里斯亚班纳说当地政府不支持这项全国计划。
阿里斯亚班纳说: “事实上,这是因为缺乏协作和执行。所以我们在浏览这些书中印尼的种种规定的时候,虽然(43) 理论上都是非常非常好的,但就是缺少(44) 执行。”
虽然用森林改耕地的经济诱因妨碍了对话,阿里斯亚班纳说:长期的进步正在进行。
但她说:要通过经济诱导和严厉的惩罚制止砍伐燃烧导致的(45) 森林面积减少事件的发生,人们需要做出更大的努力。 选项词性归类
答案解析
2016年6月英语六级考试选词填空试题(2)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mare than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.
Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.
If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).
A. intimate
B. attractive
C. person
D. attachment
E. satisfied
F. receipt
G. contaminate
H. replace
I. special
J. stick
K.vigorously
L. advice
M. circumstances
N. directly
O. petitions
投诉应该找负责人。带上你可能有的任何[36]收据,返回你购买商品的商店。在大商店里,要求见进货员。在小商店里,店员也可能是店主,所以你可以[37]直接投诉。在连锁商店里,要求见经理。
即便是最勇敢的人也会觉得当面投诉很困难,所以,如果不想E3S]当面投诉,你可以写信。确保所写[39]属实,并把你所写的内容复印一份自己保留。在这个阶段,你应该提供所有的收据单号,但是你无需 提供收据或其他文件来证明你买了这件商品。 如果你对所得到的回复不[40]满意,或者如果你没得到回复,要写信给这家公司、商店或组织的总经理。务必将你自己写的信以及你收到的任何来信备份。如果你的投诉是合理的,店主可能会提出[41]退换或修理有问题的物品。你可能会觉得这是个[42]很吸 引人的解决方法。在某些情况下,你或许有权拒绝接受这件商品并要求退款,但这只有在你几乎没用过这件商品并即时采取行动的情况下才可以。即使你无法拒绝这件商品,你或许也能拿回些退款。
而且,如果你遭受了一些[43]特殊的损失,例如,如果一台 新洗衣机把你的衣服弄破了,你也许会获得损失的赔偿。如果店主给你提供信用证,让你在同样的商店里购买商品时使用,而你更希望他给你钱,那么你就该说出来。如果你接受了信用证,请记住,你之后就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒绝给你钱,你可以在 接受信用证前向公民咨询局征求[44]意见。在一些情况下,店主不需要给你退款——比如,因为你不喜欢某件商品或这件商品不适合你,而他也给你换了货的话,在这些[45]情况下,他不需要收回商品并退款。
36.F
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,any后应接一个名词,且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的六个选项中,person意为“人”,attachment意为“附件;附属物”,receipt意为“收据”,advice意为“建议”,circumstances意为“情况”,petitions意为“请愿书;上诉状”。结合句意可知,只有receipt(收据)符合,故选F。
37.N
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个副词来修饰前面的不及物动词complain(4委:诉)。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的两个选项中,vigorously意为“精神旺盛地”,directly意为“直接地”。结合句意可知,只有directly符合文意,故选N。
38.C
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个名词来作前面介词in的宾语,构成介宾结构作状语来修饰前面的动词do。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的六个选项中,结合前面36题的“语义判断”可知,只有c是正确答案,in person是固定搭配.意为“亲自,当面”。
39.J
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个动词,和后面的介词to构成动词短语,而前面的be sureto后应接动词原形。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的三个选项中,只有stick to是常用固定搭配,意为“坚持;遵守”,而contaminate意为“弄脏。污染”,replace意为“代替,替换”,均不符合句意,故选J。
40.E
语法判断:本句空格前为句子主语和动词be,空格后是with介词结构。由此可知,本句应该是缺少一个形容词,该词和前面的系动词are以及后面的介词with构成形容词短语,从而构成主系表结构。
语义判断:在四个形容词选项中,符合上述语法条件的有两个,即beintimatewith意为“与……相识或亲近”和be satisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。结合句意可知E是正确答案。
41.H
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个动词原形,与repair并列,且与前面的to构成动词不定式作谓语offer的宾语。
语义判断:结合前面39题的“语义判断”可知,只有选项replace(代替,替换)是正确的答案,故选H。
42.B
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词solution(解决问题的方法)。且根据前面的不定冠词all可判断该词的发音应该是以元音开头。
语义判断:根据语法判断,在剩余的三个形容词中,intimate意为“亲近的”,special意为“专门的;特殊的”,attractive意为“诱人的,吸引人的”,由于special的发音不是以元音开头,故排除,再结合上下文意思,可知B是正确答案。
43.I
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个形容词,和前面的some一起作定语修饰后面的名词loss(损失)。
语义判断:根据语法判断,结合本句话的含义,在剩余的两个形容词中,只有special(特殊的)是正确答案,故选I。
44.L
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个名词作介词for的宾语,前面的动词ask与for是常用搭配,意为“寻求”。
语义判断:根据语法判断,在剩余的名词中只有advice(建议)符合此处文意,故选L。
45.M
语法判断:分析句子主干可知,空格前的句子结构较为完整,该空缺少一个名词,与前面的介词in构成介宾结构作状语来修饰前面的动词短语takeback(收回),而且该名词应是复数形式,因为其前用了these来修饰。
语义判断:根据语法判断,结合剩余的名词选项,只有circumstances能与in构成介词短语in these circumstances(在这些情况下),且符合此处文意,故选M。
2016年6月英语六级考试选词填空试题(3)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in"backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.
This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.
A. savage
B. superiority
C. conceive
D. transfer
E. identification
F.grammatical
G. reflect
H. reveals
I. numerous
J . independently
K. exclusive
L. casts
M. sense
N. confidentially
O. possess
文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。从这种[36]意义上说,每个群体都有一种文化,不管在我们看来,它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。
对于专业的人类学家而言,没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种[37]优越,这就像对于专业的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。
人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是[38]野蛮的、不发达的言语形式,主要包括咕哝和呻吟。尽管一般来说,语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的,但是,通过对“落后”语言的研究证实,今天没有哪种语言符合这种描述。按照我们的最严格标准来讲,作为[39]传递思想的工具,多数未开化人群的语言极其复杂、缜密,并具有独创性。这些语言在语音模式或[40]语法结构上通常能完全满足语言的所有需求,并不落后于我们西方的语言,比我们落后的只是[41]反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇。然而,即使是在这方面,也有两点值得一提:1.所有语言都[42]拥有拓展词汇的机制,要么是通过将现存词汇组合在一起来拓展,要么是通过从其他语言中借入一些词并将其改造以适应自身体系来实现。2.在这些[43]“落后的”语言中,尽管那些需要 名字及区分的物体及活动与我们不同,它们却都经常是多得出奇、复杂得出奇。
对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言——所有的文化都该被[45]独立看待,而不该带着等级观念去看待——[44]有了新的认识。
36.M
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空后面是一个完整的句子,初步判断介词短语inthis——在句中作状语。分析此短语可知,inthis后缺少一个单数名词。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四项,而这些名词中可以与inthis构成介词短语的只有sense,inthis sense意为“从这个意义上讲”,符合此处文意,故选M。
37.B
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个单数名词,一则因为前面的谓语是系动词is,二则因为前面的形容词no是用来修饰名词的。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有三个:superiority意为“优越性”,transfer意为“转移;转换”,identification意为“鉴别;身份证明”。本句的大意是“没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种优越”,因此,只有superiority符合文意。
38.A
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个形容词,与并列的形容词undeveloped共同修饰后面的名词forms。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的形容词有四个:savage意为“野蛮的”,9rammatical意为“语法的”,numerous意为“许多的”,exclusive意为“单独的”。把这四项代入原文后可知savage比较贴合文意。
39.D
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空位于介词短语forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短语可知,该空缺少一个名词。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有transfer和identification两个,只有transfer与后面的0fideas构成的短语transfer ofideas(传递思想)符合这里的语义表达,故选D。
40.F
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空所处的位置是not…or…并列结构,intheir省略掉了,因此,此处缺少一个与其前面的sound形成并列关系的名词或形容词,来修饰后面的structures。
语义判断:结合前面38题的“语义判断”,可知只有形容词grammatical(i吾法的)符合这里的语义表达,修饰后面的structures,表示“语法结构”,故选F。
41.G
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空所处的句子是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的名词vocabularies,该空应填入一个复数的谓语动词。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有conceive(构想)、reflect(反映)和possess(拥有)三个。结合此处文意“反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇”,可知reflect为正确答案。
42.O
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个动词原形,构成seemtodo sth.这一常用表达。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有conceive和possess两个。结合语境,本句的大意是“所有语言都拥有拓展词汇的机制”。因此possess为正确答案。
43.I
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个形容词作表语,和complicated并列。
语义判断:结合前面38题和40题的“语义判断”,并结合此处文意“多得出奇”,可知应填入numerous。故选I。
44.L
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空缺少一个动词,且应为第三人称单数形式,因为前面的主语是this study。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有casts(投射;铸造)和reveals(揭示)两个。结合语境,本句的大意是“对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言有了新的认识”,因此,只有casts符合。cast anewlight on/upon意为“使人们对……有新的认识”。
45.J
语法判断:分析句子结构可知,该空前是一个完整的主系表结构的句子,判断该空应填入一个副词来修饰前面的动词view。
语义判断:符合上述语法条件的单词有independently和confidentially两个。结合语境,本句的大意是“所有的文化都该被独立看待”,可知independently为正确答案,故选J。
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