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2024年英语六级语法全真模拟试题
无论在学习或是工作中,我们最不陌生的就是试题了,借助试题可以更好地考查参试者所掌握的知识和技能。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢?以下是小编收集整理的2024年英语六级语法全真模拟试题,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语六级语法全真模拟试题 1
一、时态和语态
By the end of this year, he ______ (write) his third novel.
答案:will have written。
解释:“by the end of + 将来时间” 通常用于将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前将会完成的动作。句子意思是 “到今年年底,他将会写完他的第三部小说”。
The bridge ______ (build) in 1950 and has been in use ever since.
答案:was built。
解释:句子中有明确的过去时间 “1950”,并且桥是 “被建造” 的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”。
二、虚拟语气
If I ______ (be) you, I would not accept that job offer.
答案:were。
解释:这是一个与现在事实相反的.虚拟语气句子。在虚拟语气中,if 引导的条件句中,be 动词一律用 were,不管主语是第几人称。句子意思是 “如果我是你,我不会接受那份工作邀请”。
Its high time that we ______ (take) effective measures to protect the environment.
答案:took。
解释:“Its high time that...” 结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时,表示 “该是做某事的时候了”。
三、从句
The reason ______ he gave for his absence was not convincing.
A. which B. why C. in which D. on which
答案:A。
解释:这里是一个定语从句,先行词是 “the reason”,关系词在从句中作 “gave” 的宾语,所以用 which。而如果关系词在从句中作状语,才会用 why(表示原因)。句子意思是 “他为他的缺席所给出的理由没有说服力”。
______ is known to all, China has made great achievements in recent years.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
答案:B。
解释:这是一个非限定性定语从句。“as” 引导非限定性定语从句时,可以放在句首,指代整个句子 “China has made great achievements in recent years”,意思是 “众所周知,中国近年来取得了巨大的成就”。而 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句时不能放在句首;“it” 和 “that” 不能引导这种非限定性定语从句。
四、非谓语动词
______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
答案:Seen。
解释:句子的逻辑主语是 “the city”,和 “see” 之间是被动关系(城市是被看),所以用过去分词作状语。
He pretended ______ (read) when his mother came in.
答案:to be reading.
解释:“pretend to do sth.” 表示 “假装做某事”,这里强调妈妈进来的时候他 “正在假装看书”,所以用不定式的进行式。
英语六级语法全真模拟试题 2
一、单选题
______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. But for
B. In case of
C. In spite of
D. Because of
答案:A
解析:
本题考查虚拟语气。“but for” 意思是 “要不是;如果没有”,引导的短语相当于一个虚拟条件句。
根据句子 “the ship would have reached its destination on time”(船本可以按时到达目的地),这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。
“In case of” 意思是 “万一;如果发生”,“In spite of” 是 “尽管”,“Because of” 是 “因为”,这三个选项都不符合句子的`虚拟语气语境。
The new power station is reported ______ within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. having been completed
D. to complete
答案:B
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。“sb./sth. be reported to do sth.” 是一个常用结构,表示 “据报道某人 / 某物做某事”。
句子中 “power station”(发电站)和 “complete”(完成)之间是被动关系,即发电站被完成。
又因为 “within three years”(在三年内)表示动作已经完成,所以要用不定式的完成被动式 “to have been completed”。
She remembered several occasions in the past ______ she had experienced a similar feeling.
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
答案:D
解析:
本题考查定语从句。先行词是 “occasions”(场合;时机),在从句 “she had experienced a similar feeling” 中作时间状语,表示 “在这些场合中”。
当先行词是表示时间的名词,且在从句中作时间状语时,要用关系副词 “when” 来引导定语从句。
“which” 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“before” 不是关系词,“that” 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,但在这里不符合句子结构要求。
Its high time we ______ something to stop traffic accidents.
A. did
B. are doing
C. will do
D. do
答案:A
解析:
本题考查虚拟语气。“Its high time (that)…” 是一个固定句型,意思是 “该是…… 的时候了”,从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时或 “should + 动词原形”(should 不能省略),表示虚拟语气。
在这个句子中,“did” 是一般过去时的形式,符合该句型的语法要求。
______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
答案:B
解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。“lost” 是过去分词,在这里表示状态,“lost in the mountains”(在山里迷路)在句中作原因状语。
句子的主语 “the two students” 和 “lose” 之间是被动关系,即学生是 “被迷路”,所以要用过去分词。
“Having lost” 是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和完成;“Being lost” 强调正在处于迷路状态;“Losing” 是现在分词,表主动,都不符合句子的语境和语法要求。
二、改错题
If you have been living in this city since so long, you must know a lot about its people.
答案:将 “since” 改为 “for”。
解析:
“since” 后面一般接时间点,例如 “since 1990”(自从 1990 年);“for” 后面接时间段,“for so long”(这么长时间)是一个时间段,符合句子语境。
The book you lent me last week is well worthy reading again.
答案:在 “worthy” 后加 “of”。
解析:
“be worthy of + 名词 / 动名词” 是一个固定结构,表示 “值得……”,所以这里应该是 “is well worthy of reading again”。
No matter whatever you say, I will not change my mind.
答案:将 “whatever” 改为 “what”。
解析:
“No matter + 疑问词” 结构中,疑问词有 “what, how, when, where” 等,但不能用 “whatever”。“No matter what you say”(不管你说什么)符合语法规则。
His parents died when he was young, left him an orphan.
答案:将 “left” 改为 “leaving”。
解析:
句子中已有谓语动词 “died”,“leave” 在这里作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,要用现在分词 “leaving”,表示主动和伴随的动作。
It is necessary that a person drinks several glasses of water every day.
答案:将 “drinks” 改为 “drink”。
解析:
“It is necessary that…” 句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 “(should) + 动词原形”,“should” 可以省略,所以这里应该是 “drink”。
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