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2015年6月大学英语六级真题答案完整版
写作：
In this constantly
changingworld, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into
reality hasintrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “
Knowledge is atreasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently,
this sayingaims to deliver the message that if we truly want to
master theknowledge we learn, we ought not to stop
practicingit.
第一段三句话，用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的
There are several
reasonsaccountable for this statement. To begin with, human being
areforgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge,
makemistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember
it byour heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly
complicated andwe can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if
we do notpractice it and ponder it over again and again. For
instance, thereused to be simple diseases, such as the cold and
measles, and adoctor might have the knowledge to treat all the
common ones.However, with our living environment becoming ever
increasinglyharsher, the diseases have evolved into weird,
irremediable, andunpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has
been divided intonumerous branches, and doctors of each one have to
practice foryears only in order to cure the diseases belonging to
the similarsort.
第二段，解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is
ofgreatest importance for those who are determined to learn
knowledgewell. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge
better,but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion
ofknowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus
moreattention on practicing what they learn than on remembering
itblindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure
andmake our life more splendid.
第三段，总结该引言的合理+两个理由+展望未来。
答案：
1.
C. Attend the concert.
2.
D. None of the passengers were injured orkilled.
3.
A. An article about theelection.
4.
A. The restaurant was not up to the
speaker’sexpectations.
5.
C. He has many things to deal with rightnow.
6.
D. More students have to appear to make theirvoice
heard.
7.
B. The speakers like watching TV verymuch.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend
theclasses she wants.
答案：
9. C) Export bikes to
foreignmarkets.
10. B) The government has control over
bicycleimports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their
profitsabroad.
12. C) Conduct a
feasibilitystudy.
13. What do we usually refer to when we
talkabout energy according to the man?
14. What do most experts agree on according
tothe man?
15. What does the man think we should
donow?
答案：
13. B) Anything that can be used to
producepower.
14. D) Oil production will begin to
declineworldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing
alternativefuels.
16. What is said to make a good department
storebuyer?
17. What does Karen’s
jobinvolve?
18. Why does Karen think she has got the
bestjob?
答案：
16. A) The ability to predict
fashiontrend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over
theworld.
18. B) She is doing what she
enjoysdoing.
答案：
19. B) Get involved in
hiscommunity.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality
oflife.
21. D) They are too big for
individualefforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed
ofkindness.
短文三
And if stress in childhood can lead to
heartdisease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours,
threats oflayoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in
theLancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from
52countries. It found that in the year before their heart
attacks,patients have been under significantly more stress than
some 13,000healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work,
family,financial trouble, depression and other
causes.
Each of these factors individually wasassociated
with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at
Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study.
Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but
people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether
it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a
sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances
and superiors.
That was the experience of Jano Cano, a
roughedIllinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart
attack in1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother
and twoof his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job
hadbeen changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out
ofcontrol,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up.” He
endedup in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later,
hehad a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was
58left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can
dofor you,” doctors told him.
23. What does the passage
mainlydiscuss?
24. What do we learn about Jano
Cano’sfamily?
25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him whenhe
had a second heart attack?
答案：
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series
ofmisfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to
helphim.
短文听写
When most people think of the word
“education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage
casing. Intothis empty casting, the teachers are supposed to
stuff“education.”
But genuine education, as Socrates knew morethan
two thousand years ago, is not ing the stuffing ofinformation
into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the
drawing-out of what is in the mind.
“The most important part of education,”
oncewrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished
Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has
inside ofhim.”
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,
Socratesnever said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look
intoyour own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has
putinto every heart and that only you can kindle to
aflame.”
Ina dialogue, Socrates takes an
ignorant slave boy, without a day ofschooling, and proves to the
amazed observers that the boy really“knows” geometry
– because
theprinciples of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to
becalled out.
So many of the discussions and
controversiesabout the content of education are useless and
inconclusive becausethey are concerned with what should “go into”
the student ratherthan with what should be taken out, and how this
can best bedone.
The college student who once said to me, after
alecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a
chanceto learn anything,” was clearly expressing his
dissatisfaction withthe sausage casing view of
education.
答案：
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
阅读：
选词填空(一)
36.N.swept原意是“机械织布机取代了手工织布者”，sweptaside表示“迅速除去”的意思
37.B.
displaced与上一句是一个同意结构，displace的意思与sweepaside最为接近!
38.I.prosperity首先确定是一个名词，并且是一个正面色彩的，符合条件的有prosperity
39.H.
productive应该为一个形容词，同样也应该是正面色彩的，productive最为合适
40.C.
employed工人肯定是“被农场所雇用啊”，所以选employed
41.F.
jobless根据后面but所接信息可推出该空应该为负面色彩形容词，jobless最合适
42.M.
shrunk同样根据but以及more，可以推出该空为shrunk
43.A.
benefits与dislocating effect相对应的应该是一个正面的复数名词，或通过but解题
44.E.
impact首先确定为名词，能够hitrich
world也只有impact了
45.D.
eventually与前面的first相对应
选词填空(二)
"That which does not kill
usmakes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers
putthis J.philosophy into practice. And now technology
hasbecome the new field for the age-old battle between adults
andtheir freedom-craving kids.
Locked indoors, unable
toget on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens
haveturned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip, flirt
andsocialize with their peers. What they do online often I.mirrors what theymight
otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so
heavilyB.constrained in the age of
helicopterparenting.Social media and
smartphoneappshave become so popular in recent
yearsbecause teens need a place to call their own. They want the
freedomtoD. explore their identity and the world around
them.Instead of L.sneaking out, they
jumponline.
As teens have moved
online,parents have projected their fears onto the Internet,
imagining allthe K.potential dangers that youth might
face–from O.violent strangers
tocruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on
Googlefor the rest of their lives.
Rather than helping
teensdevelop strategies for negotiating public life and the
potentialrisks of F.interacting with others, fearful parents
havefocused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics
don’thelp teens develop the skills they need to manage complex
socialsituations, A.assess risks and get help when they’re
introuble. Banning cell phones won’t stop a teen who’s in love
copewith the messy dynamics of sexting. “Protecting” kids may feel
likethe right thing to do, but it N.undermines the learning
thatteens need to do as they come of age in a
technology-soakedworld.
36.
J.philosophy位于代词this后，介词前，填名词。意为：但当把这种哲学付诸实践时，家长们也无法处理。
37. I.mirrors第二空差谓语，且需要单数三人称形式，意为：他们在线上做的反映了他们若非有家长严密监督以使他们机动性受限的话会做的事情。难点在于mirror是做动词哟。
38. B.constrained前面有系动词，后面有状语，这里最好填形容词表语。意为：他们在线上做的反映了他们若非有家长严密监督以使他们机动性受限的话会做的事情。
39. D. explore 这里是to
do做宾补，需要动词原形，意为：他们想要自由去探索自我和身边的世界。
40. L.sneakingof后接ing做介宾。意为：并非溜出去，他们选择线上翻墙~
41. K.potentialall
thedangers结构较完整，缺形容词作定语。意为：想象着所有潜在的危险。
42. O.violentfrom后有strangers作介宾，所以需要填形容词。意为：从暴力的陌生人到残酷的同龄人。
43.
F.interactingof后接动名词，意为与他人互动的潜在危险。
44. A.assess并列结构表明该填动词原形，意为：这些策略没有帮助年轻人发展他们的处理复杂社会情境、并在困境中得到帮助的能力的需求。
45. N.undermines缺谓语，且要单数三人称。意为：它破坏了青少年在技术浸泡年代需要做到的学习。
仔细阅读部分
passage1
56.C.Unemployment
关键词JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意为她作为FRD下届主席热门候选人发现自己处于很重要的位置，而失业是如今的【主要】社会和经济话题。
57. D.Pour money into
themarket through asset buying.
关键词08.定位到第二段，解题句为前两句，意为Yellen作为美联储副主席，在3万8千亿美元的救助市场中是主要设计者。而该就是央行主要是通过资产购买手段。
58.B.Deflation
关键词General public。定位至第四段But后的morepeople.意为更多人担心的不是通胀，而是紧缩将会激化经济问题。
59.C.Tighten
finacialregulation.
关键词Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，该段意为她打算慢慢结束这次经济刺激，稳健地去泡沫并且让市场稳定平缓下来。
60.A.She possesses
strongpersuasive power.
关键词AB，定位到末端倒数第三行，意为她既像一个有逻辑且善于辩论的党辩，又是一个好的倾听者，她说服人又不会带去敌意。
passage2
61.B. Attend the school
oncethey are admitted.
迅速根据earlydecision与自然段界定法将解题信息锁定到第一段，第一句的插入语youapply
to one school, and admission is binding就是对early decision进行介绍，同学们应该准确理解bind的含义方能解题，选项B是对插入语的同义改写。其他三项都是无关干扰!
62.A. To make sure they
getqualified students.
解题信息来自第二段第一句，earlydecision可以让学校“充满”了合格的学生，A选项就是对它的同义改写。B、C为无中生有;D为拼凑第一段中的一些细节。
63.C. It allows them
littletime to make informed choice.
根据problem定位到第三段第一句，大意为“earlydecision缩短了学生作出重要选择的时间”，C选项是对它的同义改写。其他三项都为无关干扰!
64.D. It places students
fromlower-income families at a disadvantage.
根据倒数第二段倒数第一句同义改写。
65.B. Avoid choosing
earlydecision unless they are fully prepared.
最后一段一个很明显的转折词but，前面是给做好准备的学生提供的意见，后面是给为做好准备的学生提供的意见，综合来看，B选项是最后一段的同义改写。A、D都在拼凑无关细节;C看上去合理，其实偏离了文章earlydecision的主旨。
翻译：
第一篇：
汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞开了大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通
向中西亚乃至罗马，各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学，历史，哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编纂完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同写法。其
间，科技方面进步也取得了很大进步。发明了纸张，日晷以及测量地震的仪器，汉朝历经400年，但统治者的贪腐最终导致了它的灭亡。
Han Dynasty enjoys a high levelof
significance in Chinese history during which lots ofachievements
and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer interms of
embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.The Silk
Road which was opened at that time, led the way to theMiddle and
Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number ofliterature,
historical and philosophical masterpieces werespringing up and all
kinds of schools of art were flourishing aswell. In 100 B.C., the
compilation of China’s first dictionary wasfinished with
explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characterscontained.
Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and
the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the greatprogress has
been made in scientific development. The Han Dynastylasted for 400
years. However it finally ended up due to thecorruption of the
rulers.
第二篇
2011年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如
此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约
和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发张，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。
The year of 2011 is regarded as
ahistorical moment in the process of Chinese urbanization, when
thepopulation in urban area has surpassed that in rural place for
thefirst time. There is a prediction that about 350 million
peoplewill move into the urban area in the next 20 years. The
developmentof city on such a scale brings both opportunities and
challenges toits transportation. The Chinese government has
advocated for thepeople-oriented development for a long time,
emphasizing thatpeople should go out by public transportation
rather than privateones. At the same time, the construction of a
resource-saving andenvironment-friendly society is also what the
government isappealing to. With such a target, we could plan the
urbanconstruction and development in a more reasonable way and
muchinvestment could be transferred into the improvement in
atransportation system, which is secure, less polluting
andeconomic.
第三篇：
中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把喜欢西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉
也已经流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌，甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
The Chinese traditional ways
ofentertaining guests require the amount and diversity of
foods,which is supposed to be more than enough for guests’
needs.Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold
dishesin the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork,
chicken,duck, vegetables and so on. In most of feasts, a whole fish
isoften regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds
ofseafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more
likelyto combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional
Chinesedishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the
Chinesefeasts and salads are becoming popular even though
traditionalChinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are
not cooked.In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the
first or thelast dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with
desserts andfruits.
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