2017年12月英语六级选词填空指导训练
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Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Eating too much salt can lead to high blood pressure, stroke and heart attack, even where it's least expected Researchers in Kenya from the Weill Comell Medical College say hypertension ( 高血压) is on a startling rise in sub-Saharan Africa The problem is so(36)______in the Americas that PAHO---the Pan American Health Organization(37) ______ a program called SaltSmart. Branka Legetic is the program coordinator.
Legetic says most people don't know the dangers of eating too much sodium, the (38) ______ found in salt. The World Health Organization recommends no more than five grams of sodium per day, the amount in a (39) ______ of salt. The goal of SaltSmart is to get people to cut their salt (40)______in half by the year 2020.
In the U.S., Million Hearts, a government-sponsored program, aims to prevent 1 million heart attacks and (41) ______ by 2017. Dr. Janet Wright is the executive director.
"We're asking for this effort to begin with the individual, within each of us. I think so many of us have been (42) ______ by heart disease because it is still the number one killer in the country, one out of three deaths," said Wright.
Wright explains that simple practices can go a long way to (43)______ this goal.
"It could be adding a fruit or a vegetable. It could be building your way up to 150 minutes of exercise each week. And it can also mean working with your health care team to stay on medicines if they've been (44) ______," she said
Wright says missing even a day's medication damages the heart, the kidneys, eyes and blood (45)______ Branka Legetic also says healthy eating habits could go a long way because there is a lot of salt in processed foods.
A. intake
B.moved
C. achieving
D. vessels
E. get
F. chemical
G. touched
H. muscle
I. launched
J. begin
K. physics
L. strokes
M. severe
N. prescribed
O. teaspoon
吃过多的盐可能导致高血压、中风和心脏病，甚至会发生我们最不希望的事情。肯尼亚威尔康奈尔医药大学的研究者说，高血压在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的增长势头让人吃惊。这个问题在美洲非常(36) 严重，以至于PAH0——泛美卫生组织——(37) 发起了一项叫做“聪明吃盐”的计划。布兰卡莱杰迪克是这个活动的协调人。
莱杰迪克说.大多数人都不知道食用过量钠的危害，盐中包含这种(38) 化学物质。世界卫生组织推荐每天摄入的钠不能超过五克，也就是(39) 一勺盐的量。“聪明吃盐”计划的目标就是到2020年将人们的(40)食盐量减少到现在的一半。
在美国，“百万心脏”，一个由政府资助的项目，旨在在2017年之前将患心脏病和(41) 中风的人数减少一百万。詹妮特莱特是其执行董事。
莱特说：“我们要求努力从我们当中的每个人开始。我认为我们很多人都已经(42) 受到心脏病的影响，因为它仍是我们国家的头号致死原因，即：三分之一的人的死因。”
莱特解释说，一些简单的'做法就能为(43)达到这一目标起到很大帮助。
她说：“可能是多吃一些水果和蔬菜，可能是养成每周运动l50分钟的习惯，也可能是和你的保健团队一起努力，坚持吃他们(44) 开的药。”
莱特说少了哪怕是一天的药物治疗也可能毁了您的心脏、肾脏、眼睛或者(45)血管。布兰卡莱杰迪克还说健康的饮食习惯也会大有助益，因为在加工过的食品中有很多的盐分。
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