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2017大学英语六级词汇考试精选荟萃
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1. Please do not be ________ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A) distracted
B) disregarded
C) irritated
D) intervened
2. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should __________ them as soon as possible.
A) rectify
B) reclaim
C) refrain
D) reckon
3. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he __________ for a photograph.
A) summon
B) highlight
C) pose
D) marshal
4. The club will ________ new members the first week in September.
A) enroll
B) subscribe
C) absorb
D) register
5. If you don't ________ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they'll just run riot.
A) mobilize
B) warrant
C) manipulate
D) supervise
6. Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.
A) foreseeing
B) speculating
C) fabricating
D) contemplating
7. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
8. Just because I'm ________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.
A) redundant
B) trivial
C) versatile
D) subordinate
9. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.
A) sceptical
B) stationary
C) spacious
D) specific
10. Depression is often caused by the ________ effects of stress and overwork..
A) total
B) increased
C) terrific
D) cumulative
11. A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.
A) eccentric
B) acute
C) sensible
D) sensitive
12. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) adverse
D) addictive
13. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.
A) feasible
B) appropriate
C) apt
D) fitting
14. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly ________.
A) rigorous
B) confidential
C) private
D) mysterious
15. The members of Parliament were ________ that the government had not consulted them.
A) impatient
B) tolerant
C) crude
D) indignant
16. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations.
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
17. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _______ in any way.
A) intervened
B) incurred
C) provoked
D) poked
18. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _______.
A) drawbacks
B) handicaps
C) bruises
D) blunders
19.It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
A) addicted
B) alleged
C) assaulted
D) ascribed
20.The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A) activated
B) alleviated
C) mediated
D) deteriorated
21.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.
A) testify
B) charge
C) accuse
D) rectify
22.Professor Hawking is ____ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.
A) dignified
B) clarified
C) acknowledged
D) illustrated
23.The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the rise in interest rates.
A) increased
B) strengthened
C) reinforced
D) aggravated
24.We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A) assert
B) impart
C) ascertain
D) notify
25.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ____ slowly into the sky.
A)ascending
B)elevating
C)escalating
D)lingering
26.Many years had ____ before they returned to their original urban areas.
A) floated
B) elapsed
C) skipped
D) proceeded
27.What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
28.Military orders are ____ and cannot be disobeyed.
A) defective
B) conservative
C) alternative
D) imperative
29.Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of ____ grouping is advisable.
A) homogeneous
B) instantaneous
C) spontaneous
D) anonymous
30.Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes.
A) abrupt
B) absurd
C) acute
D) apt
31.The commission would find itself ____ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an agreement.
A) collided
B) savaged
C) crumbled
D) hampered
32.Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry.
A) staggering
B) shrinking
C) soaring
D) suspending
33.He developed a ____ attitude after years of frustration in his career.
A) sneaking
B) disgusted
C) drastic
D) cynical
34.They believed that this was not the ____ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.
A) climax
B) summit
C) pitch
D) maximum
35.Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.
A) porch
B) vent
C) inlet
D) entry
36.As the mountains were covered with a _____ of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.
A) coating
B) film
C) veil
D) shade
37.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid mothly ____.
A) investments
B) requirements
C) arrangements
D) installments
38.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _____.
A) illusion
B) impression
C) image
D) illumination
39.A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.
A) asset
B) ethic
C) inventory
D) obligation
40.Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and the importance you place upon the relationship.
A) solidarity
B) priority
C) superiority
D) hospitality
参考译文
1.[C] 参考译文：他仅仅是想引起注意，请不要为他的无礼行为感到生气。
既然对方只是试图引其人们的注意，就不应该对对方的行为愤慨，所以答案为C，irritate表示"气愤"与offensive remarks构成同现关系。
2.[A] 参考译文：一旦你知道你犯错误了，你应该尽快改正它们。
本题为词汇同现题。与mistakes同现的应该是"改正"，即rectify, 其它各词refrain, reclaim, reckon与mistakes不构成搭配关系。
3.[C] 参考译文：他不会回答记者的回题，也不会接受拍照。本题表示"摆姿势拍照"，应该用动词pose
4.[C] 参考译文：俱乐部在九月的第一个星期吸收新会员。本题表示"吸收新会员"，表示吸收的为absorb
5.[D] 参考译文：如果你不正确监控孩子们，CHIVER先生，他们将会变得骚乱。本题为因果同现题。要想孩子不骚乱，就要适当"监控"，答案为supervise
6.[B] 参考译文：全班同学已经在猜测我们的新老师是谁。本题为搭配题，to speculate about 表示"推测，思索"，其他选项没有此搭配功能。
7.[A] 参考译文：我们应该把青春和力量献给我们国家的发展。本题为搭配题，dedicate …to表示"献身于……"
8.[D] 参考译文：仅仅因为我是他的下属，我的老板就认为他可以随意指使我而不给我一点尊重。本题为同现题，自己与老板显然是从属的关系，所以答案为subordinate
9.[A] 参考译文:许多科学家仍然对这个研究项目的价值持怀疑态度。本题为搭配题， be skeptical about表示"对……持怀疑态度"。
10.[D] 参考译文:一个人的压抑是由于长时间的紧张和过度工作所致。
11.[B] 参考译文:人的视力不像鹰的眼睛一样敏锐。
12.[B] 参考译文:即使干同样的活，女人得到的待遇却比男人的低，这的确很荒谬。从结构上来讲，absurd后从句中一般应该用should + 原形动词。
13.[C] 参考译文:穿这种鞋在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒
本题为句法搭配题。be apt to do something 表示"易于作某事"
14.[B] 参考译文:我们会很小心，把你告诉我们的话严格保密。
15.[D] 参考译文:国会会员对于政府没有征求他们的意见感到很气愤。
16.[D] 参考译文:一些美国大学是州立的，其他是私人捐助的，还有一些是宗教组织支持的`。
本题为信息复现题，所填单词表达的是support的含义。四个选项中与support意思相近的为endow，即大学由私人出资。
17.C 参考译文: 监狱守卫全副武装,随时准备射击以任何方式挑衅的人
18. A 参考译文: 许多纯金属没有什么用处,因为他们太软,太容易锈蚀,或者有其他的缺点
19.C 参考译文: 这家餐厅歧视黑人顾客是带有攻击性的行为
20.B 参考译文: 药物减轻了他的疼痛但是没有治愈他的病
21.A 参考译文: 他是唯一一个能给这案子作证的人,因为其他的目击者都被秘密杀害了
22.C 参考译文: 霍金教授是世界上公认仍健在的最伟大的物理学家之一
23.D 参考译文: 这家公司的经济状况由于利率的上升而更加恶化
24.C 参考译文: 我们可能将永远不会透露这些亚原子颗粒的真正性质
25.A参考译文：当体育馆里的所有人看到上百个彩色气球慢慢升上天空的时候都欢呼了起来。
26.B 参考译文：许多年过去了，他们才回到他们原来居住的城区。
27.A 参考译文：你现在所说的和你上周所说的不一致。
28.D 参考译文：军事命令是强制性的而且是不能违背的。
29.A 参考译文：一些教育家试图把有着共同能力的学生放在一个班级，因为他们相信这种同性质的分类是明智的。
30.B 参考译文：即使理智的人有时也会做荒谬的事情。
31.D 参考译文：这个委员会将发现他们举步维艰，假如委员们不能够达成一致的意见。
32.C 参考译文：全球谷物产量已经有很大的上升，但是仍然有数以万计的人在挨饿。
33.D 参考译文：由于多年来在事业上的挫折，他变得玩世不恭。
34.A 参考译文：他认为这不是他们争取平等运动的高潮，而只是开端而已。
35.A 参考译文：几个客人在走廊里等待前门开。
36.C 参考译文：因为云雾笼罩着群山，所以我们看不到他的山顶。
37.D 参考译文：我们买不起房子，所以我们只有买分期付款的房子，按月付钱。
38.A 参考译文：魔术师让我们相信他把那个女孩切成碎片，但实际上只是一个幻觉而已。
39.A 参考译文：良好的教育是一生都让你受益的财富。fall back on:依靠，有助于
40.D 参考译文：赠送礼物能表达你对别人盛情款待的感激之情和你对别人的重视。
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