盘点四六级中国传统文化词汇:风俗与宗教
在中国,流传着许多传统的.风俗与悠久的宗教文化。下面,我们来盘点一下四六级中国风俗与宗教的词汇。
风俗:Customs and habits
牌坊:memorial archway
灯谜:lantern riddles
登高:hill climbing
端午节:Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财:May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
观灯:viewing the lanterns
贺年片:New Year film
饺子:dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
龙灯舞:dragon lantern dance
庙会:temple fair
年画:New Year picture
年夜饭:family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
清明节:Tomb-sweeping Festival
扫墓:paying respect to the dead
赏菊:enjoying chrysanthemum
赏月:enjoying the full moon
狮子舞:lion dance
压岁钱:money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
秧歌舞:yangge dance
元宵:sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
元宵节:Lantern Festival
月饼:moon cake
植树节:Tree-planting Day
中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节:Double Ninth Festival
粽子:a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
宗教:Religions
佛教:Buddhism
释迦牟尼:Sakyamuni
佛寺:Buddhist temple
大雄宝殿:the Great Buddha’s Hall
藏经楼:depositary of Buddhist texts
金刚经:Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆:vegetarian restaurant
罗汉堂:arhat hall
观音:Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara
地藏:God of Earth
四大金刚:Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas 四大天王:Four Heavenly Kings
因果报应:karma
藏传佛教:Lamaism
大藏经:Tripitaka
转世灵童:reincarnated soul boy
喇嘛庙:lamasery
道教:Taoism
道观:Taoist temple
、道士:Taoist priest
关帝庙:temple of Lord Guan
儒教:Confucianism
孔子庙:Confucian temple 孔子:Confucius
义,礼,智,信,忠,恕,孝,悌:rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love
禅宗:Zen Buddhism
伊斯兰教:Islam
清真寺:mosques
古兰经:the Koran
耶稣教:Christianity
耶稣基督:Jesus Christ
洗礼:baptism
天主教:Catholicism
天主教堂:Catholic church
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