- 相关推荐
英语六级历年真题常考词组
英语六级词汇是大学英语六级考试的基础,基础打不好的话听说读写都会有问题,英语六级备考也需要花大量的时间去记单词。以下是小编给大家整理的英语六级历年真题常考词组,欢迎阅读!
英语六级历年真题常考词组
1.The reverse is also true:反之亦然
2.Tie up with/busy with
3.Tired of/get bored of
4.Under the weather:身体不舒服
5.Well-off/rich people
6.White elephant:无价值的东西,废物
7.White lie:善意的谎言
8.You bet :当然
9.Take one’s time;从容不迫
10.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
词汇练习:
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that
3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when B. who C. then D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
答案:
1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。
2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语,修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。
4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是was considered.
5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语,意为“证明?是…”。
6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时。
7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。
8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。
9. A) 【句意】在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上”;that is to say意为“也就是说”。10. B) 【句意】失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。
四六级常用100个词组
1.a fraction of 一小部分;
2.a series of 一系列的;一连串的
3.absent from不在,缺席
4.abundant in富于;富有
5.account for 对…负有责任;对…做出解释;导致;
6.accuse sb. of sth.控告
7.add to加入,加到;增加
8.add up to 合计达,总计达
9.after all 毕竟;终究
10.agree with同意,和…意见一致
11.ahead of time / schedule提前;提早
12.ahead of 在...之前
13.alien to不相容的;与…相反
14.all at once 突然,同时
15.all but 几乎,差一点
16.all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地
17.all over again 再一次,重新
18.all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束
19.all right 令人满意的;
20.all the same 仍然,照样的
21.all the time 始终,一直
22.anxious about/for为……担心;对……着急
23.anything but 根本不,决不
24.apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少
25.appeal to 呼吁;上诉;要求;对…有吸引力
26.applicable to适用于,适用的
27.apply to适用于;应用于
28.approximate to近于;与…接近
29.apt at有…的才能;善于
30.apt to易于;有...倾向
31.around the clock日以继夜地,连续一整天
32.as a matter of fact 实际上
33.as a result 作为结果,由于
34.as a rule 通常,一般说来
35.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
36.as far as 至于,直到,远到;就…而言
37.as follows 如下
38.as for 至于,关于
39.as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于…
40.as if 犹如,好似
41.as regards 关于,至于
42.as to 至于,关于;就……而论
43.as usual 像往常一样;照例
44.as well as 和…一样;不但…而且
45.as well 也;同样地;还不如;此外
46.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧
47.aside from 除...外(还有)
48.ask for the moon异想天开,想入非非
49.at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解
50.at a time 一次;每次;在某时
51.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价
52.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
53.at all times 一直;始终
54.at all (否定句)根本;究竟
55.at any rate 无论如何,至少
56.at best 充其量,至多
57.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
58.at first 起先,首先;最初
59.at hand 在手边;即将到来
60.at heart 本质上,内心里
61.at home 在家;在国内;熟悉
62.at intervals时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间)
63.at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的
64.at last 最后;终于
65.at least 至少
66.at length 最后,终于;详细地
67.at most 至多,不超过
68.at no time 从不,决不
69.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
70.at present 目前,现在
71.at someones disposal 任...处理
72.at the cost of 以...为代价
73.at the mercy of受…支配
74.at the moment 此刻,目前
75.at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去
76.at times 有时,间或
77.aware of意识到,知道
78.back and forth 反复地,来回地
79.back of在…后面;在…背后
80.back up支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱
81.bare of几乎没有,缺乏
82.be able to do能够
83.be around来访;露面
84.be available to可被...利用或得到的
85.be bound to必然;一定要
86.be capable of 能够
87.be concerned with 参与,干预;关心;相干;涉及
88.be dying to渴望,切望
89.be fed up with对…感到厌烦
90.be tired of 厌烦
91.be in hospital 住院
92.be in the mood 想要做某事;心情舒畅
93.be pressed for time时间紧迫
94.be tied up with忙得脱不开身
95.be under the weather 不舒服;微醉
96.beat around the bush 旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子
97.beat the crowd 避开人群
98.beat someone to something 抢先,捷足先登
99.beat the rap[美俚]逃过刑事责任;被宣告无罪
100.beat down打倒;迫使(价格)降低;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来
六级历年真题常考固定搭配
一、动词短语搭配
1. help oneself 自用,自取
2. take part (in) 参加,参于
3. learn by heart 记住,背诵
4. see that 注意,务必,保证
5. fall in love with 爱 上
6. be about to do 刚要,即将
7. make ones way 去,前往
8. take advantage of 利用,趁...之机
9. take place 发生,进行,举行
10. be friends with 与...友好
11. take a chance 冒险,投机
12. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
13. find fault(with) 找岔
14. make sense 讲得通,言之有理
15. go into effect 施行,实行,生效
16. let alone 更别提,不打扰
17. go into operation 生效,实施
18. take(a)delight in 以...为乐
19. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
20. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
21. could not help 禁不住,忍不住
22. keep ones head 保持镇静
23. get together 会面,装配
24. go wrong 出错,出故障
25. keep in mind 记住
26. have in mind 想到;记得;打算
27. keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进
28. take the place of 代替,取代
29. catch ones eye 引人注目
30. get the better of 战胜,占上风
31. take charge 管理,接管
32. make way 让路,让出地方
33. take care of 照顾,照料
34. take effect 生效,起作用
35. put into practice 实施;实行
36. come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒
37. come into effect 生效;实施
38. bring into effect 实行;使生效
39. give way 让路,让步
40. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
41. make friends 交朋友
42. lead the way 引路,带路
43. see to it that 注意,务必,保证
44. get hold of 得到,获得
45. had rather...than 宁愿…而不愿...
46. put into operation 实施;使生效
47. try ones best 尽力,努力
48. take turns 依次,轮流
49. enjoy oneself 过得快活
50. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
51. lose ones temper 发脾气,发怒
52. had rather 宁愿
53. carry into effect 施行;使生效
54. catch sight of 看到,发现
55. pay attention to 注意
56. take care 当心,注意
57. keep ones word 守信用
58. think better of 经考虑改变对..的看法
59. keep an eye on 留意,照看
60. give rise to 引起,导致
61. bring into operation 实施;使生效
62. get the best of 战胜
63. make sure 查明;务必
64. leave alone 不打扰,不干预
65. have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
66. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
67. can not help 禁不住,忍不住
68. never mind 不要紧;不用担心
69. put into effect 实施;使生效
70. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
71. make the most of 充分利用
72. throw light on 阐明,使了解
73. take for granted 认为...理所当然
74. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措
75. make use of 使用,利用
76. let go (of) 放,松手
77. may as well 还不如,不妨
78. go ahead 开始,进行
79. take into account 考虑
80. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
81. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
82. make the best of 充分利用
83. catch fire 着火,烧着
84. play a part(in) 起作用,参于
85. had better 应该
86. have nothing to do with 和...毫关系
87. have an advantage over 胜过,优于
88. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意
89. take...for 把...认为是
90. piece together 拼合
91. catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
92. put to use 使用
93. come true 实现
94. take ones time 不着急,不着慌
95. do ones best 尽力,努力
96. bear in mind 记住
97. cut short 中断,打断
98. come into operation 施行,实行,生效
二、形容词同介词的搭配
1. mad with 因...发狂
2. favorable to 支持,赞成
3. sure of /about 对...有信心,确信
4. next to 下一个,其次
5. intent on 专心于
6. east of 在...东面
7. representative of 代表...的
8. absent from 不在,缺席
9. familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓
10. sick of 厌恶,厌倦
11. opposite to 在对面
12. close to 接近,亲近
13. rich in 富于
14. available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供
15. contrary to 违反
16. prior to 在...之前
17. apt at 聪明,善于
18. peculiar to 独特的,独有的
19. considerate towards 体谅,体贴
20. necessary to /for 必要的
21. about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
22. bound for 开往...
23. free of /from 未受...;免费
24. expert at/in/on 善于
25. jealous of 嫉妒
26. particular about 挑剔,讲究
27. familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉
28. distinct from 种类(风格)不同
29. mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
30. sufficient for 足够的
31. consequent on 随之而来
32. essential to/for 必不可少
33. capable of 能够
34. apt to 易于
35. foreign to 非...所原有
36. impatient for 急切,渴望
37. ignorant of 不知道
38. content with 满足于
39. fatal to 致命的
40. free with 康慨,大方
41. abundant in 富于
42. indignant with sb. 愤慨
43. suitable for/to 适合于
44. equal to 相等,胜任
45. about sth.. innocent of 无...罪,无辜
46. clear of 没有,不接触
47. suspicious of 怀疑
48. doubtful of /about 怀疑
49. indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
50. faithful to 忠实于
51. appropriate for/to 适当,合适
52. inferior to 级别低于,不如
53. fearful of 惧怕
54. open to 不限制,开放的
55. critical of 挑剔,批评
56. contemporary with 与...同时代
57. fond of 喜欢
58. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒
59. counter to 与...相反
60. subject to 受制于,易 于
61. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
62. keep on 爱好,很喜欢
63. loyal to 忠于
64. conscious of 察觉到,意识到
65. liable for 对...有责任
66. favorable for 有帮助的
67. fit for 适于
68. popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴
69. guilty of 有...罪的
70. hungry for 渴望
71. clever at 善于
72. liable to 易 于
73. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
74. relative to 与...有关
75. careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
76. sensible of 觉查到
77. aware of 意识到
78. equivalent to 等于,相当于
79. applicable to 适用于
80. short of 缺少
81. certain of /about 确信,肯定
82. responsible for 负责,是...原因
83. patient with 有耐心
84. superior to 优于,级别高于
85. curious about 好奇,想知道
86. alien to 与...相反
87. sensitive to 对...敏感
88. with sb. independent of 不受...支配
89. crazy about 热衷,着迷
90. impatient of 无法容忍
91. impatient at sth.. 不耐烦
92. similar to 相似
93. skilled at /in 善于
94. invisible to 不可见的
95. approximate to 近似,接近
96. comparable to/with 可比较
97. parallel to 与...平等,类似
98. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
99. typical of 是典型的,特有的
100. tired of 对...不再感兴趣
101. vital to 对...关系重大
102. uncertain of /about 不确知
103. mad about/on 狂热迷恋
104. void of 没有,缺乏
三、名词同介词的搭配
1. between...in... /between...over... / dispute about 争论,辩论
2. entrance to ...的入口,入场
3. absence from 缺席,不在
4. between /among sth. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
5. for sth. hatred for/of 仇恨
6. glance at 扫视
7. of /at sth. exposure to sth. 暴露
8. obstacle to sth. 纪念碑
9. contest for sth. 争夺,竞争
10. comment on /about 对...的评论
11. improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高
12. gratitude to sb. 感激
13. for /against attack on 对...的进攻,抨击
14. absence of 缺乏
15. balance between ...之间的平衡
16. answer to ...的答案
17. emphasis on 对...的强调,注重
18. inquiry about 对...的查询
19. inquiry into 对...的调查
20. decrease in sth. ...的减少
21. interaction with sth. 相互作用
22. confidence in 对...的信任,相信
23. attention to 对...的注意
24. candidate for 候选人,人选
25. invitation to 邀请
26. credit for sth. 荣誉,赞扬
27. appetite for 对...的欲望
28. approach to 类似,办法,通道
29. guess at sth. 猜测
30. between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告
31. application 把...应用于...
32. conversion 转变,转换
33. attraction for 对...的吸引力
34. appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁
35. departure from 离开
36. apology to sb. for sth. 道歉
37. consent to sth. 同意
38. exception to ...的例外
39. contrast to/with sth. 对比,对照
40. enthusiasm about/for 热情
41. advantage over 优于...的有利条件
42. distinction between 区别
43. advance in 改进,进步
44. opponent at /in sth. 对手
45. damage to sth. 损坏
46. addition to sth. 增加
47. barrier to ...的障碍
48. objection to sth. 反对
49. difference 不同,差异
50. claim for sth. 要求
51. concern about/for/over 担心
52. belief in 对...的信仰,相信
53. action on sth. 对...的作用
54. compromise between/on 折中,妥协
55. hazard to 危险
56. concentration on sth. 专心,集中精力
57. effect on 对...的作用
58. impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响
59. influence on 对...的影响
60. desire for sth. 渴望
61. anxiety for sth. 渴望
62. memorial to sth. 引进(物)
63. collision with sb/sth. 碰撞,冲突
64. inference in/with 干涉,阻碍
65. check on 检查,阻止
66. envy of sb. 嫉妒
67. access to ...的入口,通路
68. independence from 独立,自主
69. of sth./to sth. argument 赞成/反对...的理由
70. faith in 对...的信任,信仰
71. defense against 防御,保卫
72. admission of sth. 承认
73. between A and B conversation with sb. 和某人在 A 与 B 之间的对话
74. doubt about/as to 怀疑
75. connection between; 关系,连接
76. danger to sb/sth. 危险
77. demand for 对...的需求
78. concentration of sth. 集中,聚集
79. attempt at 尝试,企图
80. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
81. arrangement for 对...的安排
82. fancy for sth. 喜爱
83. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
84. difference 分歧
85. with/to sth. contact with sb/sth. 接触,联系
86. encounter with 遭遇,遇到
87. acquaintance with 相识,了解
88. hunger for 渴望
89. memorial to sb/sth. 纪念碑
90. appeal for 魅力,吸引力
91. investment in sth. 投资
92. decision on/against 做/不做...的决定
93. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
94. loyalty to sb/sth. 忠诚
95. opponent of sth. ...的障碍
96. increase in sth. 增加,增长
97. delegate to 参加...的代表
98. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
99. patience with 反对者
100. passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱
101. precaution against 耐心
102. pity for sb/sth. 可怜,怜悯
103. preference for sth. 预防,防备
104. preface to ...的前言
105. preparation for 偏爱
106. preference to sth. 优先
107. proposal for sth. 准备
108. prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重
109. preparation for 建议
110. in favor of ... protection for sb. 保护
111. protest against sth. 抗议
112. against sth. provision for/against 准备
113. pull at/on sth. 拉,拖
114. ratio of sth. to sth. 比率
115. reaction to 对...的反应
116. reason for 原因,理由
117. reference to 提及,参考
118. regard for 对...的注意,尊重
119. remedy for 补救,解决
120. reply to sb/sth. 对...的回答
121. reputation for 名声,名气
122. request for sth. 要求
123. research on/into 对...的研究,调查
124. resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力
125. response to 对...的回答,反应
126. responsibility for 责任,负责
127. restraint on sb/sth. 限制,约束
128. search for 对...的搜寻
129. service to 服务,贡献
130. similarity between ...的相似之处
131. skill at 技巧,熟练
132. solution to ...的解决办法
133. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
134. stress on 对...的强调
135. supplement to sth. 补充,增刊
136. sympathy for 对...的同情
137. sympathy with 对.。.的赞同
138. taste for 对..的爱好,喜爱
139. taste in 对..的审美能力
140. tendency to sth. 趋向,趋势
141. trust in 对...的信赖,信任
142. wish for 欲望,愿望
4.常用其它短语
1. apart from 除...外(有/无)
2. once again 再一次
3. in quantity 大量
4. at the moment 此刻,目前
5. on condition that 如果
6. at all costs 不惜一切代价
7. no more 不再
8. as well 同样,也,还
9. on guard 站岗,值班
10. a series of 一系列,一连串
11. for the present 暂时,目前
12. in charge of 负责,总管
13. in no way 决不
14. in the first place 首先
15. at home 在家,在国内
16. aside from 除...外(还有)
17. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
18. in the end 最后,终于
19. in time 及时
20. in favor of 支持,赞成
21. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
22. without question 关于,至于,
23. out of touch 不联系,不接触
24. in the way 挡道
25. in any event 无论如何
26. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
27. in a way 在某种程度上
28. as good as 和...几乎一样
29. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
30. in public 公开地,当众
31. even if/though 即使,虽然
32. at intervals 不时,每隔...
33. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
34. on purpose 故意地
35. by and by 不久,迟早
36. at heart 内心里,本质上
37. on the contrary 正相反
38. in place 在合适的位置
39. so far 迄今为止
40. on the spot 在场;马上
41. at present 目前,现在
42. in no time 立即,马上
43. anything but 根本不
【英语六级历年真题常考词组】相关文章:
英语六级历年真题常考短语归纳总结09-22
英语六级常考词组及练习12-05
2017年英语六级考试常考词组12-05
英语六级历年真题试卷训练03-27
历年英语六级写作真题测试09-28
大学英语六级历年写作真题及范文12-16
历年英语六级考试阅读真题演练03-30
2023考研英语翻译常考词组02-13
高中英语常考词组的短语04-02