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大学英语六级词汇真题题及答案

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大学英语六级词汇真题精选题及答案

  词汇的积累是英语四六级考试中最基础也是最重要的一部分,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考,下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于大学英语六级词汇真题精选题及答案,希望对同学们有所帮助。

大学英语六级词汇真题精选题及答案

  大学英语六级词汇真题题及答案 1

  1.The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.

  A) treaty

  B) lease

  C) engagement

  D) subsidy

  2.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.

  A) pensions

  B) earnings

  C) salaries

  D) donations

  3.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.

  A) appliance

  B) accessory

  C) machine

  D) mechanism

  4.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.

  A) deteriorated

  B) dispersed

  C) dissipated

  D) drained

  5.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.

  A) deprived

  B) ripped

  C) stripped

  D) contrived

  6.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.

  A) depressed

  B) immersed

  C) oppressed

  D) cursed

  7.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.

  A) harnessed

  B) hatched

  C) motivated

  D) geared

  答案:

  1.B 参考译文:这套公寓的租约一年到期。

  A) treaty 条约

  B) lease 租期

  C) engagement 订婚

  D) subsidy 补助

  2.A 参考译文:俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。

  A) pension 退休金

  B) earning 收入

  C) salary 薪水

  D) donation 捐款

  3.D 参考译文:据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。

  A) appliance 器具

  B) accessory 附件

  C) machine 机器

  D) mechanism 机制

  4.D 参考译文:相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。

  A) deteriorate 恶化

  B) disperse 驱散

  C) dissipate 消耗

  D) drain 耗尽

  5.A 参考译文:如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠,没有人能够正常工作。

  A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of

  B) rip 撕破

  C) strip 脱衣

  D) contrive 设计

  6.C 参考译文:这些年来,那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。

  A) depress 抑制

  B) immerse 浸入

  C) oppress 压迫

  D) curse 诅咒

  7.D 参考译文:自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。

  A) harness 利用

  B) hatch 盖住

  C) motivate 激励

  D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应

  大学英语六级词汇真题题及答案 2

  1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties

  which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.

  A. where B. which C. in which D. to which

  2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi

  pment, the company will produce more of such equipment.

  A. of B. on C. with D. for

  3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”

  “Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”

  A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

  4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love

  and discipline.

  A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend

  5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.

  A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towards

  C. is directed towards D. directs towards

  6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high

  intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

  A. of B. with C. to D. by

  7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.

  A. of B. on C. over D. at

  8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on

  public transport were more reasonable.

  A. prices B. tickets C. fees D. fares

  9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the

  branch office.

  A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant

  10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.

  A. defeat B. their defeat C. be defeated D. have their defeat

  1. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 在选择材料时,工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

  【详细解答】 “be subject to”是固定搭配,含义为“以……为条件”,而且此处用定语从句,介词提前,所以只能选择D。

  2. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求,该公司将生产更多的这种设备。

  【详细解答】 在选项中,A和D都可以与“demand”搭配,但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”,而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。

  3. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 “总统作出了一个英明的决定,不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。”

  【详细解答】 此处是一个对过去事情的假设,要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中,主语用“would have done”的句型,虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。

  4. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子,既慈爱又严格地看护它们。

  【详细解答】 “mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助,只有“tend”是“照顾,照看”的意思。

  5. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。

  【详细解答】 由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气,也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。

  6. 答案 C

  【参考译文】 根据声学,持续暴露在高强度噪音下,会导致失聪。

  【详细解答】 “exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”,而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”,根据句意,此处应该选择C。

  7. 答案 A

  【参考译文】 我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。

  【详细解答】 “be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”,这是一个固定搭配,所以在四个

  选项中只能选择“of”。

  8. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 如果所收车费更合理一些,城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。

  【详细解答】 “prices”的含义是“价格”,“tickets”是“票据”,“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。

  9. 答案 D

  【参考译文】 你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。

  【详细解答】 “empty”含义为“空无一物的”;vacuum是名词,含义为“真空,空虚”;

  “hollow”含义为“空洞的,中空的”,只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。

  10. 答案 B

  【参考译文】 他们决不屈从于失败。

  【详细解答】 “reconcile sb. to”中后接名词,而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词,所以此处只能选择B。

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