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6月大学英语六级词汇练习题
无论在学习或是工作中，我们最熟悉的就是练习题了，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。你知道什么样的习题才算得上好习题吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的6月大学英语六级词汇练习题，欢迎大家分享。
6月大学英语六级词汇练习题 1
1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A) massive
B) quantitative
C) surplus
D) formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A) ingenious
B) empirical
C) objective
D) indignant
4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.
A) turbulent
B) tragic
C) vulnerable
D) suspicious
5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A) incompatible
B) exceeding
C) instantaneous
D) eternal
6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely
B) infinitely
C) optimistically
D) seemingly
7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
A) simultaneously
B) spontaneously
C) homogeneously
D) contemporarily
8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
A) vain
B) vicinity
C) court
D) jail
9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every familys budget.
A) nutrition
B) expenditure
C) routine
D) provision
10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide
B) entrepreneur
C) consultant
D) assessor
13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
21.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
22.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
26.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
29.Well ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
答案：
1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
10. D 参考译文：<科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。
12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。
13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。
14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。
19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的'担忧。
21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。
22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。
23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。
24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。
25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。
26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢?
27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。
28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。
29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。
30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。
6月大学英语六级词汇练习题 2
The“V”Sign
The palm-forward“V”sign, formed by raising andspreading the first two fingers1 ,has three differentmeanings in American culture.The most popularmeaning of the“V”sign was invented in 1941 by aBelgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol forresistance to the Nazi2 occupation, he came upwith the single letter“V”, which stood not only for hisown first name3, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. Thesymbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill4 used it constantly in publicappearance. Thus throughout the 1940 s and 1950 s, the gesture meant simply“victory”.Thesecond meaning came in the 1960 s. Because of its military implication, Americanantiwarprotestors used the sign sarcastically against the arms, so that it became known as the“ peacesign”. In the 1970s, the“V”sign , which had lost its military implication, was a commongreeting among freedom lovers, acid heads5, political radicals, and ultimately, young people ingeneral. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it ceased to give clue to the user’s philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put “V”, whichresembles“ horns”, behind friends’heads in group snapshots. The are unknowingly reproducingsomething that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called“horns ofthe Devil”, is a variant of the European“ horns”gesture, which is obscene. Here the“V”signmeans“Your wife has been cheating on you ”or, when placed behind another’s head,“His wifehas been cheating on him”. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palmfacing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm-backward version; thelatter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American“ finger”6 . Churchill gotsome surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the vulgar usage, he gave thepalm-backward“V”to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit notto understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher7 repeatedChurchill’s error after her victory in the 1979 election.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words :
American children______________________ (开玩笑地) put“V”,which______________________ (类似)“ horns”,behind friends’heads in group ______________________(快照) . Theyare______________________ (无意中地) reproducing
something that southern Europeans would find highly______________________ (无礼的) .
This mischief, called“ horns of the Devil”, is a ______________________(变体) of theEuropean
“ horns”gesture, which is______________________ (淫秽的) .
Ⅱ. Exp lain the fo llowing phras es in bold typ e in yo ur own words :
1. If you kee p yo ur fin ge rs crossed , you ______________________.
2. If you are all fin ge rs a nd thumbs , you ______________________ .
3. If you ha ve a finger in every pie , you______________________ .
4. If you thumb a lift, you______________________.
参考答案
1. jokingly / resembles / snapshots / unknowingly /offensive / variant / obscene
2. 1. hope that something will happen the way youwant2. are clumsy or awkward with your hands
3. are involved in everything that is happening
4. try to get a free ride in a motor vehicle ; hitchhike
6月大学英语六级词汇练习题 3
Buddhism
Buddhism is the only important foreign religiousinfluence that has become part and parcel2 ofChinese life. The influence is so deep that we nowspeak of children’s dolls, and sometimes the childrenthemselves, as“ little Buddha ”, and the EmpressDowager3 herself was addressed as“Old Buddha”.The Goddess of Mercy and the laughing Buddha 4have become Chinese household words. Buddhism has affected our language , our food, ourarts, our sculpture and directly inspired the characteristic pagoda5 . It has stimulated ourliterature and our whole world of imagination. The little monkish figure, with his bald head andhis gray robes, forms an intimate part of any panorama of society, and Buddhist temples,rather than those of Confucius, are the center of the town and village life, where the eldersgather to decide on6 village matters and annual celebrations. Its monks and nuns penetratethe privacies of Chinese households, on all occasions of births, deaths and weddings, as noother persons are allowed to do, and hardly a widow or virgin can be seduced , according to theChinese novels, without the help of these religious figures.
Buddhism has conquered China as a philosophy and as a religion, as a philosophy for thescholars and as a religion for the common people. Whereas Confucianism has only a philosophyof moral conduct, Buddhism possesses a logical method, a metaphysics7 , and a theory ofknowledge . Besides, it is fortunate in having a high tradition of scholarship in the translationsof Buddhist classics, and the language of these translations, so succinct and often sodistinguished by a beautiful lucidity of language and reasoning, cannot but attract scholarswith a philosophical bias. Hence Buddhism has always enjoyed a prestige among the Chinesescholars, which so far Christianity has failed to achieve.
阅读自测
Ⅰ.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets :
1.The injury to their key player could be a________ ( decide ) factor in the basketball game .
2.The president is paying a ________ ( privacy) visit to Europe.
3.She had the good ________ ( fortunate) to be free from the disease.
4.Some ________ ( influence) politicians change the world chaotic situation.
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