词汇

英语写作高级词汇

时间:2024-09-05 10:35:37 诗琳 词汇 我要投稿
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2024年英语写作高级词汇

  在我们的学习时代,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?下面是小编为大家整理的2024年英语写作高级词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。

2024年英语写作高级词汇

  ★ 形容词:

  1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

  2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

  3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

  4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

  5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

  6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

  7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

  8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

  9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

  10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

  11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

  1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

  2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous

  3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

  4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent

  5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished

  7.Serious 严重的Severe

  8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

  ★ 动词:

  1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

  2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger

  3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

  4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

  5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

  6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

  7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue

  8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

  9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

  10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

  11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

  1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance

  2.change 改变:Transform

  3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

  4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

  5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

  6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源

  7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for

  ★ 名词:

  1. 影响:influence= impact

  2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard

  3. 污染:pollution = contamination

  4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race

  5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

  6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

  7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

  8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

  9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

  10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

  11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

  12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill

  13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession

  14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

  15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid

  1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

  2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction

  3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

  4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

  5.Pollution 污染Contamination

  6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind

  7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard

  8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

  ★ 短语:

  1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

  2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for

  4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

  5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

  ★ 插入语

  1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needless to say不用说, 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,

  16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上,

  28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断,?

  31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,

  35.I believe我相信, 36.I wonder我不知道, 37.that is也就是说, 38.it seems看来是, 39.as I see it照我看来, 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

  英语写作高级词汇

  1. 信件的开头:

  We are writing to enquire about…

  We are writing in connection with…

  We are interested in … and we would like to know…

  环境:

  You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.

  We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.

  You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.

  We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday.

  You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.

  We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.

  2. 回信的开头:

  Thank you for your letter of (date)

  We have received your letter of (date)

  asking if …

  enquiring about …

  enclosing …

  concerning …

  环境:

  A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.

  Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.

  A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.

  We have received your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.

  A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.

  Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London.

  A woman telephoned you this morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived.

  Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.

  3. 信件的结尾:

  一般结尾:

  I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.

  Looking forward to hearing from you.

  如果你在信件中提供了信息:

  I hope that this information will help you.

  Please contact me if you need any further information.

  Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.

  Please let me know if you need any further information.

  4. 引入主题:

  With reference to …

  Further to …

  With regard to …

  I am writing in connection with …

  注:引入主题的句子可以被写在信件的开头,但with regard to 不能用于信件的开头。

  环境:(how would you start a letter about each of the following?)

  an invoice (No. 679) for a photocopier

  With reference to Invoice No. 679, we regret to tell you that the product arrived in bad condition.

  a meeting you had with the addressee on Jan. 16th

  Further to the meeting on 16 January, I am delighted to tell you that we are now able to give you a special offer for our Peach Series computer.

  an advertisement in the times newspaper

  I am writing in connection with the advertisement in the times newspaper yesterday.

  an application for a post as secretary in your company

  I am writing in connection with your application for a post as secretary in our company.

  a fax order for six computers that you received today

  with reference to your fax order for six computer, I regret to tell you that they are out of stock at present.

  5. 告知好、坏消息:

  好消息:

  I am pleased to tell you that …

  delighted inform

  happy advise

  坏消息:

  I regret to tell you that …

  We regret that …外语学习网

  环境:(complete these sentences using phrases for referring and giving good or bad news.)

  a. _____________your order for some cupboards, __________we have had to increase the price.

  b. _____________your application for a post as secretary, _________________that we would like you to start work as soon as possible.

  c. ______________ your application for a post as secretary, __________________ that you were not successful.

  d. ______________our telephone conversation this morning, _________________ that your car is now ready for you to collect.

  6. 说明你所能做的和不能做的:

  We are unable to …

  We are able to …

  We have been forced to …

  环境:

  You cannot lower your prices.

  We regret that we are unable to reduce out prices.

  You have had to raise your prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

  We have been forced to raise our prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

  However, you can give them a discount of 5% if their order is for more than $8,000.

  We are able to give you a discount of 5% if your order is more than $8,000.

  With regard to their second question, you cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars or Euros.

  We are sorry that we are unable to accept payments in Egyptian pounds but we are able to accept US dollars or Euros.

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