大学英语四级作文

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。那么，怎么去写作文呢？以下是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级作文，欢迎阅读与收藏。

大学英语四级作文

大学英语四级作文1

　　1、网络游戏

　　1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，

　　2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，

　　3)你的看法。

　　Online Games

　　As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking（缺乏） self-discipline（自制力）these games so that their health and academic（学术的） performances are affected. This phenomenon（现象） has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters（年轻人） to respond to things quickly. （刺激，激发） their imagination and their interest in computer science. it does bring college students much pleasure and release（释放） their pressure greatly. online games are a wonderful entertainment（娱乐） if you play them in a reasonable（合理的） way. When they interfere（干扰） too （然而）if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain（获得，得到） real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

　　短语：

　　1.a great many 大量的，许多；

　　2.indulge in 放纵，沉溺于；

　　3.from my point of view 在我看来（可作为最后总结自己观点的通用模版句）；

　　4.give up 放弃。

　　连接词：

　　1.however 然而

　　2.moreover 而且，此外（表递进）；

　　3.more importantly更重要的是。

　　参考译文：（本文涉及约25个四级单词）

　　作为现代电脑与网络的产物，网络游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生很享受来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到，一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏，以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。

　　然而，有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外，它们可以激发年轻人的想象力与对电脑科学的兴趣。更为重要的是，它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。

　　在我看来，如果你以适当的`方式玩在线游戏，这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候，你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对它们有足够的自制力，你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。

　　2、社会实践

　　1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动，

　　2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处，

　　3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。

　　Social Practice of College Students

　　Nowadays encourage and organize students to social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers（志愿者）, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike（类似的）social practice （play a/an role in 在中扮演一个的角色） China’s college education.

　　social practice. , they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. , in social practice activities, the solution （此外）, social practice helps strengthen（增强） students’ sense of social it is necessary for college students to social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking ignore（忽视） , we the relationship between social practice and study.

　　参考译文：

　　现在很多大学鼓励并组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期，越来越多的学生选择去做志愿者，兼职打工或参加其他类似的实践活动。显而易见，社会实践在中国大学教育中正在发挥日益重要的作用。

　　毫无疑问，大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先，他们有更多机会接触校园之外的真实世界。其次，在社会实践活动中，学生能把他们的理论知识用于解决实际问题。因此他们的实践技能得到极大提高。此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。

　　考虑到上述论证，大学生必须参加社会实践活动。然而，社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如，有些学生花费太多时间兼职打工，以至于忽视了他们的学习。因此，我们应该努力平衡社会实践与学习之间的关系。

　　四级短语：

　　1. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

　　(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己

　　2. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去

　　3. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)

　　4. account for 解释，说明

　　5. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

　　6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　7. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

　　8. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

　　9. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　10. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　3、考证热

　　1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，

　　2)产生这一现象的原因，

　　3)你的看法。

　　Certificate（证书） Craze（狂热） on Campus quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear（出现） that forces（逼迫） college students to get lot more graduates（毕业生） have to face the fierce(激烈的) competition（竞争） in the job market（市场）. How can one make himself more competitive（有竞争力的）More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma（学位证书） and 至关重要的） standards（标准） employers measure（衡量） a person’s ability. increase the qualifications（质量） for a job, the students compel（强迫） themselves to run from one exam to another. （理性的） certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove（证明）one’s ability. Being crazy（疯狂的） in getting certificates blindly（盲目地） is nothing but wasting time. we should improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical（实际的） value.

　　短语：

　　1.in recent years 近年来；、

　　2.on campus 在校园里；

　　3.a good many 大量的；

　　4.in order to 为了；

　　5.when it comes to 当提及时；

　　6.to conclude 总之（可作为总结用的通用短语）；

　　连接词：

　　3.to begin with 首先

　　4.Furthermore 而且，此外

　　通用句型：

　　1.There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.

　　产生这种现象主要有两个原因。

　　3.it is that 表示强调

　　参考译文：

　　近年来，考证在大学生中已经变成一种新的热潮。只是在校园中随机询问一位学生他或她在忙什么，你可能就会得到这样的答案：他正在准备考取某种证书。为何出现这种热潮？

　　这种现象主要有两点原因。首先，正是就业压力使得大学生去考取更多证书。随着大学的扩招，更多毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。一个人如何使自己更具竞争力？可能就是更多证书在手。此外，学位和证书仍是很多单位衡量个人能力的重要标准。为了提高就业质量，学生们迫使自己不断参加考试。

　　在我看来，由于证书并不一定证明某人的能力，我们应该更加理性面对证书。盲目地热衷于获得证书只是浪费时间。总之，我们应该重视提升能力，而不是获得没有实用性价值的证书。

　　4、节俭

　　1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，

　　2)分析产生这一现象的原因，

　　3)我的看法。

　　Extravagant(过度的) Spending on College Campus

　　a survey, the monthly expenditure（花费） of a college （没有概念）thrift（节俭） in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors. are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally（自然地） get more care（关心） and pocket （负担得起） higher expenditure of their children. Moreover, some students like to pursue(追随) fashion and trends（趋势）is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending. 纯粹的) consumer（顾客，消费者）, should learn to be thrifty（节约的）. We should limit （限制）our expenditure on of thrift can help us form right values（价值观念） development.

　　短语：

　　1.according to 根据

　　2.in recent years 近年来

　　3.take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所应当的

　　4.with the improvement of 随着的发展

　　5. be favorable to 对有利

　　连接词：

　　2.first of all 首先

　　3.in addition 此外

　　3.finally 最后

　　4.regardless of 不管，不顾

　　参考译文：

　　根据一项调查，近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前，他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。

　　首先，现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝，自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次，随着生活水平的提高，父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外，一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这也易于需要更多钱。最后，校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。

　　在我看来，一名大学生作为纯消费者，应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品，而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观，并有利于我们的未来发展。

　　20xx年6月英语六级考试作文范文

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”. You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　难度：谚语本身的难度大于上一个题目，resist和temptation两个词对部分学生有一定难度，但其实都是四六级词汇啊！！

　　思路：

　　第一段:开篇引用＋深意（这里直接写深意就可以了：生活中充满了各种诱惑，抵御诱惑才能养成好习惯或者我们应该学会抵御诱惑）

　　第二段:正能量（抵御诱惑的益处，比如：让我们能专心致志去做更有意义的事情等）＋举例（必须要举例！题目要求了。）

　　第三段：再次强调抵御诱惑对于培养好习惯很重要＋我们自己具体应该怎么做范文：(好习惯都源于抵制诱惑)

　　Good habits result from resisting temptation

大学英语四级作文2

　　1）There are three reasons for this．

　　2）The reasons for this are as follows．

　　3）The reason for this is obvious．

　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

　　5）The reason for this is that．．．

　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

　　例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2．表示好处

　　1）It has the following advantages．

　　2）It does us a lot of good．

　　）It is beneficial to us．

　　5）It is of great benefit to us．

　　例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our

　　horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

　　3．表示坏处

　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

　　2）It does us much harm．

　　3）It is harmfulto us．

　　例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

　　2）We think it necessary to do sth．

　　3）It plays an important role in our life．

　　例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

　　5．表示措施

　　1）We should take some effective measures．

　　2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

　　例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

　　6．表示变化

　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

　　例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

　　7．表示事实、现状

　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

　　5）However，that’s not the case．

　　例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

　　结尾万能公式：

　　一. 结论

　　Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典)

　　更多句型：

　　Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

　　Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

　　检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关

　　1) 是否切题(主题句)

　　2) 是否连贯

　　3) 是否有语法错误

　　主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。

　　4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误

　　在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。

　　Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型

　　套路

　　Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:

　　First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….

　　But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.

　　Application Letters

　　1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.

　　2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.

　　3. References//Requests for further information.

　　（一）段首句

　　1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

　　There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

　　Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

　　5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的.一面。

　　Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

　　People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

　　Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

　　______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

　　______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

　　（二）中间段落句

　　1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

　　But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

　　There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

　　5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

　　Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

　　6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

　　It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

　　7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

　　9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

大学英语四级作文3

　　(1)建议信

　　Dear ________,

　　I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion,_________. On the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.

　　As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because __________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that __________.

　　Please inform me of your feedback on __________. I am looking forward to __________.

　　Truly yours

　　(2)投诉信

　　Dear __________,

　　My name is __________, and I am __________. I venture to write you a letter about __________.

　　The focus of the complaint is _________. For on thing,___________. For another,__________. Under these circumstances, I found / find it __________. Honestly speaking, _________. In addition,__________. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.

　　I do hope _________. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

　　Sincerely yours

　　(3)拒绝信

　　Dear_____________,

　　Thank you very much for_____________.To be honest,__________.However,the current situation does not allow me to do this.

　　This has been a difficule decision for me,but I have to do this.On the one hand,____________.On the other hand,__________.In view of these,I regret that_____________.I hope this does not bring you much inconwenience.

　　I feel very sorry to disappoint you.If___________,I will __________.I do appreciate your________.Meanwhile,I wish___________.

　　Sincerely yours

　　___________

　　(4)祝贺信

　　Dear_______

　　I have just learnt that___________.I hasten to tender you a word of congratulations on this splendid success of________.

　　It is indeed a remarkable thing for _________.The success of your________proves not only____________,but also___________.

　　Again,please accept my warm congratulations and please give my best wishes to__________.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　___________

　　(5)道歉信

　　Dear___________

　　I am terribly sorry to tell you that_________,and I am writing this letter to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude.I hope you will understand my situation and excuse me for___________.

　　The reason why__________is that__________.Under that circumstance,____________.Therefore,it was not my power to___________.

　　If possible,I would like to suggest that___________.I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me___________.I am looking forward to seeing you again.

　　Yours,

　　________

　　(6)申请信

　　Dear_______,

　　My name is ________,and I_________.I am writing to____________.I will be very grateful if my application can be considered and accepted.

　　There are several factors contributing to my application. First of all,_________.Besides,__________.furthermore,___________.Therefore,_________.

　　I sincerely hope you will grant me _____________.If you need more information,fell free to contact me at any time by calling_____________.Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you .

　　Sincerely yours,

　　(7)求职信

　　Dear___________,

　　I am _______and I would like to apply for the position of___________posted on________.I have attacheda copy of my resume for consideration.I believe my qualifications are ideal match for your requirements.

　　I am a major in_______,and I will graduate in___________.In addition to my experience of_____________,I_____________.I believe my education and experience__________.You will find me to be____________.I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please feel free to contact me.It would be great if you give me an opportunity to meet you for interview.

　　Best regards.

　　(8)邀请信

　　Dear____________,

　　____________at/in__________on___________.It would be a great pleasure to have you attend this event.

　　I am sure that you will be interested in_______.First,____________.Second,_______.Enclosed is the details of_____________.Your participation is very important because_____________.

　　The ____________will begin at____________.We do hope that you can make it .If not,would it be possible for you to drop us a line before_________?Thank you very much.

　　Best wishes.

　　(9)感谢信

　　Dear_________,

　　I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for___________.Had it not been for your assistance in ___________,I fear that ___________may not have____________.I’d like you to know that your help __________.It not only____________,but also__________.I shall always remember__________.

　　I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to ______.Will you kindly let me know whether you____________?I am looking forward to seeing you soon!

　　Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to ____________.I hope to hear from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　(10)慰问信

　　Dear___________,

　　I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.

　　It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.

　　I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.

　　I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.

　　Sincere yours,

　　(11)倡议书

　　Dear__________,

　　I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

　　It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should _____________.Secondly,___________.

　　Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

　　Thank you for your paiticipation~

　　Sincerely,

　　(12)活动海报

　　Under the auspices of__________,__________will be held ___________.T he activity aims to__________.The arrangements are as follows.

　　Firsr of all,__________.After that,________In addition,_____________.

　　Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to _____________-.Please contact us through____________.We are earnestly looking forward to our active participation!__________

大学英语四级作文4

　　Private School

　　With the development of the society and economy, various private schools

　　arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, puters, music, sports, and so on.

　　However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of parison and petition.

　　Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without

　　private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a

　　momenttopreferjhejlatter.

　　We Should Balance Our Love

　　Nowadays it is mon to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has bee the hot topic of many discussions.

　　Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.

　　In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to municate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.

　　We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Inter

　　Nowadays, Inter has bee an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Inter for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.

　　and more people turn to the Inter for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.

　　Relying on the Inter to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can bee very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday. As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't pletely depend on the Inter to settle problems. When we e across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't e up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.

　　This cartoon is silly, and yet pelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to suess. The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to aommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.

　　In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare aordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take aurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.

　　Shopping through Media

　　With the development of science and technology, it is much more mon for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as puters and necklaces through TV, radio, the Inter, etc. Shopping through media is weled by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time for people who don’t have much spare time. For retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some defects in shopping through media. First, pared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining.

　　In my view, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we still should be brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” through media. We should check the information released by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.

　　when i was in high school, I had to study all the time and hardly had spare time to do what i wanted to.Besides, I had to focus on my textbooks and doing exercise again and again. Therefore, I had little time to read magazines and novels and watch TV. what was worse, I couldn't play with my friends a lot, which I couldn't stand the most. In a word, all i did in high shool should be considered for the College Entrance Examination.

　　However, my college life is totally different from the life in high school.I can arrange my time freely. I spend most of my time reading in the library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.In my free time, I also join some clubs,where i can make a lot of friends of different majors. My teachers in college are so kind and knowledgeable that they not only teach us knowledge but also how to be a person and how to get on with others. In addition, there are more opportunities for me to improve myself.

　　I believe college life is an important stage in my life. In college, i can learn how to learn by myself, how to get on with others, how to live independently.College provides me with a stage where i can show myself and be myself. One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an oupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.

　　Choosing an oupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.

　　Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions

　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

　　One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.

　　The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack munication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.

　　As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in xx.

　　The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users mit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.

　　Nowadays, TV PK Shows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and have attracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, have both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how we see them. Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-root people with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize every opportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up their studies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of being famous overnight. They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the suess. While other people reckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxious of achieving quick suess. And once they were failed in these shows, they would suffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical and psychological health.

　　To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as the right attitude is employed, then it is OK.

大学英语四级作文5

　　提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤：

　　1.认真审题，准确立意

　　根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。

　　2.列出提纲

　　考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排，英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文，文章虽说并不是太长，但需要有论有据，有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾，写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点，以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说，二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中，对提纲的要求也有所不同，在四级考试作文中，常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲，对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行，尤其要注意确定重点，选准扩充点，将比较抽象的内容具体化，阐述透彻。

　　3.确立主题句

　　审题立意后，学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到，"主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。"因此，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。

　　4.选择材料扩展主题句

　　写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来，同时，它又提携着材料，材料又必须为主题句服务，详细说明并支持主题句的思想，与文章主题形成有机的统一体，任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。

　　5.文章的逻辑性

　　从语言学上来讲，英语是形合的语言，指的是靠形式来联合，而汉语是意合的语言，指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接，而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此，考试在写作中，句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如：表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等，考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。

　　6.文章修改和润色

　　考生写完一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查，这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确，篇章层次是否明显，段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落，这一步主要检查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查，包括用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。

　　最后，想提醒广大考生，写作能力的提高不仅需要考生平时的刻苦训练，而且需要各个环节的密切配合。写作体现的是考生的英语综合水平，因此，考生在平时的学习中要多练习，多总结，还是那句老话，"No pains, no gains"。

　　一、审题

　　我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?

　　1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

　　审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

　　1.做合格大学生的必要性

　　2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

　　3.我计划这样做

　　很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"

　　...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

　　2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法

　　我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式：议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。

　　说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

　　描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。二确定主题句

　　通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：

　　1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)

　　2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)

　　3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)

　　如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：

　　Good Health

　　1.Importance of good health

　　2.Ways to keep fit

　　3.My own practice

　　这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的'主题句分别为：

　　1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词importance变成形容词important)

　　2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用there be句型)

　　3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

　　二、条理清楚

　　保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We can't do...)

　　为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

　　三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

　　考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

　　我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

　　写作解题时间为30分钟，分为三步：5分钟审题和构思，20分钟写作，5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。

　　认真审题，充分运用关键词构思法

　　事实上，提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说，各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里，大一点的`考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答，但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细，按要求写作，不得擅自改动题目，给定的提纲不得有遗漏，否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。

　　我们给提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的，即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题，反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文，就直接照搬，导致了失分。

　　另外，构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限，打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外，更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸，一般也不允许往里带纸，难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可，即想象一下每段大致写什么，可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己，在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。

　　写作高分须遵循的原则

　　1、字迹清楚，段落明朗：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适;另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳;总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。

　　2、内容完整，紧扣提纲：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。

　　3、首保正确，再求闪光：这一条是最核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。

　　4、先总后分，连词用上：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。

　　5、语言简练，论据得当：不要啰嗦，不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型，为了凑字就全用上了，给人低层次的感觉。另外，尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。

　　进行词汇拼写和语法检查，并注意改正方式。

　　其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎，仔细，避免错误，但即便这样，错误也是会有的，包括语法和拼写错误，尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下，检查和改正。注意，要改的是一些语法或拼写错误，而不是作内容上的大的改动，换言之，是改一些词或词组，而不是改整个句子或段落，因为那样会造成卷面混乱，导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误，构思时就要想好，落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式，尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一个词上涂画太多，影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的，或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉，然后在原位置写出正确的。

大学英语四级作文6

　　1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

　　2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

　　然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

　　3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

　　随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

　　4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

　　求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

　　5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

　　.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

　　6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

　　在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

　　7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

　　最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

　　8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

　　人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

　　9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

　　_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"

　　10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

　　现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代

　　11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

　　不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

　　12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

　　这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的'人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

　　13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

　　说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

　　14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

　　俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

　　15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

　　对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

　　16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

　　万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

　　17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..

　　提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

　　18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

　　提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

　　19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

　　目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

　　20.Some people are of the opinion that..

　　有些人认为_____________。

　　21.Many people claim that...

　　很多人认为_____________。

　　22.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

　　有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

　　23.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

　　觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

　　24.Some people advocate that ....

　　有些人在坚持认为_________。

　　25.They hold that ...

　　他们认为_________。

　　26.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

　　坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

　　27.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

　　那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

　　28.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

　　强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

　　29.Many people would claim that...

　　有人会认为___________。

　　30.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

　　那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

　　31.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

　　观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

　　32.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

　　不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

　　33.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

　　不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

　　34.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

　　然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

　　35.However, some others argue that...

　　然而，另一些人则认为_________。

　　36.However, there are also some others who contend that...

　　然而，也有人认为__________

　　37.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

　　不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

　　38.Some people examine this issue from another angle.

　　有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

　　39.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

　　另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

　　40.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

　　根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

　　41.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

　　就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

　　42.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

　　就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

　　43.To my point of view

　　我认为

　　44.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

　　我认为，优点胜过缺点。

　　45.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

　　就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

　　46.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

　　在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

　　47.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

　　经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

　　48.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

　　如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

　　49. I have nothing against something. But …

　　我并不反对某事，但…

　　50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.

　　我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)

　　51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.

　　我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。

　　52. I can tell you from experience that …

　　凭我的经验可以告诉你…

　　53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

　　就个人而言，我站在…的一边。

　　54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 虽然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…

　　55. At an individual level, I feel that …

　　从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…

　　56. I sincerely believe that …

　　我真诚地相信…

　　57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way.

　　至于我，我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。

　　58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.

　　但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚。

　　59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.

　　和做某事相比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。

　　60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.

　　有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点都很流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。

　　61. Although many people (believe) that …, I doubt whether the (argument) bears further (analysis).

　　虽然有许多人相信…，但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲。

　　62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.

　　在我看来，做…比做…更明智。

　　63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …

　　在全国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为… (该句suggest引导的从句应用虚拟。)

　　64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …

　　与普遍接受的看法不同，我认为…

　　65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …

　　从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…

　　66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …

　　最后，坦白地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。

　　67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：

　　68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.

　　这种情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。

　　69. 37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for … 我倾向于…还有另外一个原因。

　　70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.

　　至于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：

　　71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

　　在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

　　72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.

　　如下的原因可解释我的倾向。

　　73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …

　　为使我的观点更加清楚，我给出我关于…的标准。

　　74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …

　　我不相信，因此强烈反对，这一主张，即…

　　75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …

　　我不做某事最终的，或许最好的理由是…

　　76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …

　　同样原因，我很在乎…

　　77. For these reason, I recommend that …

　　出于这些原因，我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时，接从句要用虚拟，即谓语用(should)+动词原形)

　　78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …

　　我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…

　　79. My view is that …

　　我的观点是…

　　80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …

　　正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…

　　81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …

　　我对…主张并不感到激动。

　　82. I’m not entirely convinced of …

　　我并不完全信服…

　　83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

　　我无法完全同意这一观点…

　　84. I’m not suggesting that …

　　我并不是建议… (该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形)

　　85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …

　　我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…

大学英语四级作文7

　　大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面（满分为100分）中占15分，考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定，四级考试中，如果学生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了满分（即85分），其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要，不容轻视。

　　作文不理想的原因很多，总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题：

　　第一、英语底子太薄。主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用，主谓不一致，单复数搞不清楚，时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长，字迹也很工整，但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱，支离破碎，没有一个完整的句子，所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。

　　第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外，学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好，用汉语作文，他们就会思如泉涌，下笔千言，但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚，不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文，题目是＂don＇t hesitate to say no＂,

　　大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文，但有的学生连hesitate是什么意思都不知道，更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚，但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限，无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想，于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气，再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令：

　　1、别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；

　　2、为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；

　　3、该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

　　所以在说过一个又一个的＂no＂再加几个＂yes＂之后，阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里，头脑发胀，最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇，有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal写成unlegle,而such as, in spite of等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致许多学生有口难言，欲说不能，对他们来说，用英语作文实在是一件很头疼的事情。

　　第三、缺乏思想，深度不够。99年1月的考试中很大一部分学生不能得高分还有一个重要的原因，就是他们的作文缺乏思想，深度不够。很多学生虽然已是大二的学生，甚至是大三大四的学生，但是他们在作文当中所表现出的智力水平与阅历似乎只相当于一个初高中生。写出的文章着眼点低，视野狭窄。作为学生，作文着眼于学生之间的关系，反映学生之间的帮忙，这并不为过，但是这种帮忙不能仅仅限于在考试当中的帮忙，而且对这种帮忙都是一句话＂don＇t hesitate to say＇no＇＂。更有相当一部分学生在文章中写帮忙就是这一次四级考试当中的帮忙。与在校考生比较起来，社会考生应该多了许多社会阅历，也多了一些见解，但是举出来的例子也是范围太窄，大多是讲老板或领导让干的事只能答＂yes＂而不能回答＂no＂。其实除了这些，可举的例子很多，关键是要抓住实质。

　　第四、缺乏应试技巧。缺乏应试技巧，主要表现为有些学生在篇首或篇尾有喊口号倾向（如dear friends, let＇s not hesitate to say＂no＂）,或画蛇添足,本来文章该结束了却偏要罗罗嗦嗦再来两句多余的话；另外一些学生字数把握不准，不是写得太短就是写得太长，写得太短的会因为字数不够而失分，太长的又因为阅卷老师任务繁重，时间窘迫，不能因为一篇文章乱了整个阅卷节奏。还有一些学生的笔迹（尤其是用纯蓝墨水钢笔和出水太浅的圆珠笔写的），让阅卷老师怎么也看不清楚。

　　以上是四级英语考试中常见的几个问题，更是我们平时英语作文当中应该注意的几个方面。要写好一篇英语文章，关键要在平时下功夫，打好牢固的基础，但是如果这一功夫在使用的时候不讲技巧，不但不能事半功倍地发挥出最高技巧，取得最佳成绩，甚至可能出现与实际水平相去甚远的`低成绩。因此，上面讲到的四个问题应该是相辅相成，缺一不可的，做到了这几点，写出一篇好的大学英语四级作文应该是不难的。

　　第二讲句子的写作

　　我们在前面曾提过学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题;下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。

　　1）some one consider that fresh water will not touch it＇s end.

　　2）one man＇s life lack of money, he will impossible to live on.

　　3）as is know, that there are much fake commodities in today＇s society.

　　这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的，具有典型性，代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出，中等水平的考生，事实上也包括中上等水平的考生，在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。

　　表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语，即中式英语，比如："man can live happiness"，"man is iron, and food is steel.",＂women are half side sky.＂。此外，语言错误的普遍性和严重性十分惊人，比如，主谓不一致，名词单复数不分，动词时态语态滥用，常用词拼写错误比比皆是。这些严重地影响了思想的表达。考试实践表明，多数考生在写作上的主要欠缺不是系统的写作理论和方法，而是最基本的单句写作能力。

　　文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的，句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此，句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚，将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明，考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。为改变这种状况，我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手，对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析，来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。

　　一、＂there be＂结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. there are many people like to go to the movies.

　　2. there are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.

　　正确表达：

　　1. there are many people who like to go to the movies.

　　2. there are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.

　　这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。例如：

　　1. there was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)

　　注意：在否定句中，否定词用no，也可用not a或not any。not a后接单数名词，not many后接复数名词，no后面的名词单复数都可以。

　　2. there is not a moment to be lost.

　　3. there are many people rushing into the cities every year.

　　4. there are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.

　　5. there is no use holding back the wheel of history.

　　从以上例句还可看出，句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。在运用这一结构时，考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语，使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况，对此我们在写作中要格外注意。

　　二、比较结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.

　　2. the climate in walton is colder than other cities.

　　正确表达：

　　1. compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.

　　2. the climate in walton is colder than that of other cities.

　　评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。

　　在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为compared with a, b...,只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为b是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。

　　在例2中，考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。

　　比较结构是常用结构，正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。一般说来，考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构，其写作成绩应在5分以上。

　　下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。

　　1．同级比较

　　1）in 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.

　　2）we have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.

　　2．比较级

　　1）children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.

　　2）we can live longer without food than we can (live )without water.

　　3．最高级

　　1）this is the most interesting book i＇ve ever read.

　　2）of all his novels i like this one best.

　　4．the more…the more…结构

　　1) the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

　　2) the more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.

　　5．选择比较

　　1) i prefer staying at home to going out.

　　2) they prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.

　　3) he prefers to work alone.

　　注意：这里的

　　1）句用的是prefer a to b结构，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；

　　2）句是以不定式作prefer的宾语；

　　3）句用法同2），只是不把rather than部分表达出来。

　　6．对比

　　1) motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

　　2) he is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.

　　注意：while和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的"而"字。许多考生能较好地运用这一句式，尤其在图表作文中。

　　三、表达原因的结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. the real reason to our failure is not far to seek.

　　2. the reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　正确表达：

　　1. the real reason for our failure is not far to seek.

　　2. the reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　评议与分析：

　　从遣词造句上看，这两位考生具有一定的写作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾的是，第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及toefl考试中，写作的文体基本上是议论文，而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理，讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。

　　英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：

　　1. now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.

　　2. professor liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.

　　3. since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.

　　4. pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don＇t have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.

　　我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：

　　1. the reason for this change is quite obvious.

　　2. diligence is the key factor of success.

　　3. idleness is the root of all evils.

　　4. he was ashamed to have made the mistake.

　　(=he was ashamed that he had made the mistake.

　　=he was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)

　　除了上述的例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。我们在进行写作训练的时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。比如，because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词，语气最强，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。用as引导的原因从句语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带的，而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。

　　四、否定结构

　　考生病句

　　1. some people think we needn＇t to worry about fresh water.

　　2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, too.

　　正确表达：

　　1. some people think we needn＇t worry (或don＇t need to worry) about fresh water.

　　2. nowadays many people don＇t like to go to the movies, either.

　　评议与分析：

　　例句1的错误在于该考生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词的用法。need作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句，后面的动词不带to, needn＇t worry，作we的谓语。need作为实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，don＇t need to worry中的to worry作don＇t need的宾语。

　　例句2的错误在于该考生混淆了too和either的区别，这两个词都表示"也"的意思，但是在英语中too, also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。

　　否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not的否定结构。

　　i.含有否定意义的词汇和短语以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用否定词。介词against, beyond, but, except, without,...形容词和动词absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,...短语keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...例句：

　　1）women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.

　　在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。

　　2）this is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.

　　这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。

　　3）we should protect trees from being destroyed.

　　我们应保护树木，不让它们受破坏。

　　4）in old china we could not make a nail, let alone(make) machines.

　　在旧中国，我们连一个钉子都造不了，更不用说制造机器了。

　　ii.含有半否定意义的词语barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything,...具有半否定的意义。例句：

　　1）we could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.

　　几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。

　　2）these young people know little about how to choose good books to read.

　　这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。

　　iii.不含否定意义的否定结构有些词和词组形式上是否定结构，但其含义是肯定的，比如：cannot but, can＇t help, no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句：

　　1）we can＇t but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。

　　2）these old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.

　　这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。

　　in.否定结构的倒装语序.我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首，这时句子结构应倒装。例如：

　　1）on no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从。

　　2）no where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。

　　五、含有it的结构

　　考生病句：

　　1. as is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.

　　2. it is known to us, practice makes perfect.

　　正确表达：

　　1. it is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society. (或:as is known to all of us, science...)

　　2. it is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:as is known to us, practice...)

　　评议与分析：

　　很显然，两个考生混淆了it和as的用法。如果用it作形式主语，后面的主语从句必须由that引起；如果用as，则后面不能用that，因为as是关系代词，代表practice makes perfect。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词，在写作中我们常要使用它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握，并能灵活运用。

　　1．作形式主语

　　it is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. it makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.

　　2.作形式宾语

　　we find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.

　　3.引导强调句

　　it is only by this way that we can achieve success. it was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.

　　从语法结构来看，上述的句子都不难，或者可以说是考生相当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中，多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握的句式的意识，而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其实，只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式，考生的作文就会出现闪光点，就会取得比较好的成绩。

　　英语写作常见错误与分析

　　下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析．

　　一．不一致（disagreements）

　　所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等．

　　病句：when one have money, he can do what he want to.

　　剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．

　　改为：once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do)

　　二．修饰语错位（misplaced modifiers）

　　英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．

　　病句：i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.

　　剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末．

　　三．句子不完整（sentence fragments）

　　在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．

　　病句：there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .

　　剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．

　　改为：there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.

　　四．悬垂修饰语（dangling modifiers）

　　所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．

　　病句：at the age of ten, my grandfather died.

　　这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．

　　改为：when i was ten, my grandfather died.

　　病句:to do well in college, good grades are essential.

　　剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚．

　　改为：to do well in college, a student needs good grades.

　　五．词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)

　　“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．

　　病句：none can negative the importance of money.

　　剖析：negative系形容词，误作动词。

　　改为：none can deny the importance of money.

　　六．指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)

　　指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。 mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

　　(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

　　读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：

　　mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

　　and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

　　剖析：句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

　　改为：we can also know society by serving it ourselves.

　　七．不间断句子(run-on sentences)

　　什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

　　病句: there are many ways we get to know the outside world.

　　剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“there are many ways.”以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

　　改为：there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或：

　　there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world

　　八．措词毛病(troubles in diction)

　　diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

　　病句：the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makespollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

　　剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

　　改为：the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.

　　九．累赘(redundancy)

　　言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词；写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组；能用词组的不用从句或句子。

　　病句：in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.

　　本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：in spite ofhis laziness, i like him.

　　病句：for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thingto be used to buy the thing they need.

　　剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。

　　改为：diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.

　　十．不连贯(incoherence)

　　不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

　　病句：the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

　　剖析：the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯。it与things在数方面不一致。

　　改为：fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

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