2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题

相关推荐

2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题

　　在英语四级考试中，作文及翻译题占的分数比例较大，因此同学们在复习的时候也要注意把握。以下是百分网小编精心为大家整理的五篇英语四级作文及翻译题，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!

2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题

　　2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(一)

　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.网络隐私的问题逐渐引起人们的关注;

　　2.如何保护好网络隐私;

　　3.保护网络隐私具有重要意义。

　　How to Protect Privacy on Internet

　　如何保护好网络隐私

　　Do you worry that your private information such as address, salary or telephone number on Internet will be let out without your permission? This has become the common for many people.

　　你是否担心你网上的私人信息，如地址、工资或电话号码在未经你许可的情况下被泄露呢?这对许多人来说已变得很常见了。

　　The hot discussion on how to protect privacy on Intemet has lasted for these years. The following several reasons are approved by the mainstream of the society. For one thing, our govemment is expected to make stricter laws or regulations to protect privacy on Internet from leaking out. For another, both mass media and schools should educate people to keep their promises and seal their mouths on others' privacy. Besides, in some fields, personal information has been transacted for pursuing profits. And therefore cutting off the profitable chain plays a vital role in protecting personal privacy.

　　就如何保护网络隐私的热烈讨论已经持续了多年。以下几个原因是社会主流普遍认可的。一方面，我们的'政府有望制定更严格的法律或规范，以防止互联网上的隐私世露。另一方面，大众媒体和学校应教育人们遵守承诺，对他人的隐私守口如瓶。此外，在某些领域，为追求利润，个人信息被拿来做交易。因此，切断这种利润链在保护个人隐私中起着非常重要的作用。

　　Could you imagine that we're relaxing, listening to music or surging on Internet at home while our personal information is spreading or even being exchanged illegally? Only if privacy is protected effectively and create a clean cyber environment, can people feel at ease to surge the web. (180 words)

　　你能想象到，当我们正在家放松、昕音乐或上网时，我们的个人信息正在传播，甚至被非法交换吗?只有有效地保护隐私，才能创造一个干净的网络环境，人们才能安心地在网上冲浪。

　　let out 泄漏

　　permission [pər'miʃn] n.同意，允许

　　mainstream ['meinstri:m] n.主流

　　leak out 泄渴

　　keep one's promise 信守承诺

　　seal one's mouth 守口如瓶

　　cut off 切断

　　profitable chain 利益链

　　vital ['vaitl] adj.重要的

　　illegally [i'li:gəli] adv.不法地，违法地

　　surge the web 上网

　　2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(二)

　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.网上购物越来越受到人们的欢迎;

　　2.简述网络购物的好处和所面临的挑战;

　　3.请简述你是怎样看待网上购物的。

　　Benefits and Challenges of Online Shopping

　　网上购物的优越性及挑战

　　With the popularity of Internet, more and more people are inclined to choose online shopping. Not only could people select their favorite commodities such as clothes, food, cell phones through the Internet, but also they could enjoy some services of remote learning, online payment, online booking and so on.

　　随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人倾向于选择网上购物。人们不仅可以通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的商品，如服装、食品、手机，而且他们还可以享受一些服务，如远程教学、网上支付、网上订票等。

　　Online shopping has its particular advantages which are hardly found in the traditional shopping. For one thing, it is a desirable way to save much time for shopping. People needn't spend a whole daytime to lounge from one store to another for their shopping, however, what they have to do is just to browse the laptop with a cup of coffee and click softly for their goods. For another, online commodities tend to be cheaper than their counterparts because the cost of online store is usually lower than a conventional one. But online shopping also confronts many new challenges which include the inconvenience of remote transaction, lack of effective supervision and the risk of virtual platform.

　　网上购物有很多传统购物难以相比的独特优势。一方面，这是一个能节省大量时间的理想的购物方式。人们不必花一整个白天为了购物而一个一个商店地去闲逛，相反，他们所要做的只是端着一杯咖啡浏览一下电脑，然后轻轻点击一下他们的`商品。另一方面，网上商品往往比同类产品便宜，因为网上商店的成本通常比传统商店要低。但网上购物也面临着很多新的挑战，这其中包括远程交易的不便利，缺乏有效的监管以及虚拟平台的风险。

　　I believe that online shopping will appeal to more consumers in the near future, though it is still far from perfection and satisfaction now. All those challenges it faces will be the best motive for its advancement.(208 words)

　　我认为，虽然网上购物现在还远远不够完善和令人满意，在不久的将来它将会吸引更多的消费者。所有它所面临的挑战将是其发展的最佳动机。

　　be inclined to 倾向于

　　commodity [kə'ma:dəti] n.商品，日用品

　　lounge [laundʒ] v.闲荡，闲逛

　　counterpart ['kauntərpa:rt] n.相似之物

　　conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj.传统的

　　inconvenience [,inkən'vi:niəns] n.不便

　　transaction [træn'zækʃn] n.交易，处理

　　supervision [,su:pər'viʒn] n.监督，管理

　　virtual ['və:rtʃuəl] adj.虚拟的

　　motive ['moutiv] n.动机，主题

　　2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(三)

　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.大学生了解社会的意义;

　　2.了解社会的途径(如: 大众媒介、社会服务等);

　　3.你打算怎么办?

　　Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

　　了解校园之外的世界

　　It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.

　　对大学生来说，有必要去了解校园外的世界。一方面，这能使学生更好地了解自己，这样他们会在学习上有高度的进取心。另一方面，这会为他们将来的职业奠定坚实的基础。最后，他们能锻炼自己的管理、组织等能力。

　　There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conduct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.

　　学生了解外部世界有许多途径。第一，他们可以通过大众媒体了解世界，比如报纸、电视、广播、杂志和广告。通过这些工具，他们能从消息匮乏的学生成长为博识的.人。第二，他们可以通过社会实践来了解世界，比如在公司做兼职以及参加一些社会工作，这会给学生提供了解社会的机会。第三，学生还可以对工厂和村庄进行调研，以了解人们的生活和经历。

　　As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)

　　作为一名学生，我认为我首先应该做的是为我将来的工作获取足够的知识。另外我能做的，就是使自己与社会生活接触，以得到在校园外的世界的个人经历。

　　motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激发

　　massmedia 大众传播媒体

　　lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础

　　ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不灵通的

　　expose myself to 使某人接触……

　　2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(四)

　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled Establishing a Credit System for College Students. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.目前在大学生中存在某些违反信用的情况;

　　2.建立大学生诚信体系的主要内容;

　　3.大学生诚信体系建立的必要性。

　　Establishing a Credit System for College Students

　　建立大学生诚信体系

　　In order to pursue famous brand products, extravagance and pleasure, some college students are used to overdraw the credit cards or get behind with their payments for loans. And therefore, it's quite necessary to establish a credit system for preventing the occurrence of defaulted behaviors.

　　为了追求名牌产品、奢侈品和快感，一些大学生习惯透支信用卡，或拖欠他们的还贷。因此，建立信用体系，以防止违约行为的发生，变得非常有必要。

　　To establish a credit system for college students is not only essential but also complex. Firstly, all the behaviors of the students on commerce, such as loaning, should be recorded in detail. Secondly，this credit system is supposed to include credit rating. Each student is corresponding to varied rate, which is usually divided into the degree of excellence, good, fair or poor. Thirdly, a complete credit system is certain to state the responsibility and power of a student in their commercial behavior.

　　建立大学生信用体系不仅重要，而且很复杂。首先，学生所有的商业行为，比如贷款，都应该详细记录。其次，信用体系应该包含信用等级。每个学生对应不同的级别，通常分为信用度优秀、良好、一般或差。再次，一个完整的信用体系一定要声明学生在其商业行为中的责任和能力。

　　The establishment of a credit system for college students will strengthen their awareness of faith and guide them to be a man of his words. It also does contribution to lead students to consume in a reasonable way over the long haul.(176 words)

　　建立大学生信用体系将提高他们的诚信意识，引导他们成为守信之人。同时，从长远来看，还会对指导学生合理消费有帮助。

　　extravagance [ik'strævəgəns] n.奢侈，铺张

　　complex ['ka:mpleks] adj.复杂的'

　　overdraw the credit cards 透支信用卡

　　commercial [kə'mə:rʃl] adj.商业的

　　essential [i'senʃl] adj.必要的，重要的

　　over the long haul 从长远观点看

　　2016年12月英语四级作文及翻译题(五)

　　Directions:

　　Write a composition entitled On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1.目前政府鼓励大学生自主创业，原因是……;

　　2.大学生自主创业的利与弊;

　　3.你的观点。

　　On College Students' Establishing Their Own Business

　　谈大学生自主创业

　　Recently the government has issued some preferential policies to encourage college students to establish their own business. One main part of the reason is that the current economical crisis breaks the normal economical activities. The other main reason is that the job supply can not meet the need of more and more students.

　　最近政府已颁布了一些优惠政策鼓励大学生创业。一部分主要原因在于，当前经济危机扰乱了正常的经济活动。另一部分主要原因是，学生越来越多，工作岗位的供给已无法满足他们的需求。

　　Due to these reasons, the government encourages students to establish their own business. On the one hand，it can alleviate the employment pressure. On the other hand, it can shape students' capability of iodependence and creativity. However, it also brings about problems. For one thing, the students are lack of life experience, not to mention the working experience. Thus，the success rate is very low. For another, few of the students can establish their own business because of various internal and external conditions.

　　出于这些原因，政府鼓励学生自主创业。一方面，这可以减轻政府的压力。另一方面，也能塑造学生的自主和创新能力。然而，它也会带来一些问题。其一，学生缺乏生活经验，更不用谈工作经验了。如此一来，成功的几率十分渺茫。其二，因为种种内部与外部条件很少有学生能够成功创业。

　　As far as I am concerned, the aim of the government is good, but the realistic conditions should be taken into consideration. Apart from the preferential policies, the government should take action to help the students establish their own business.(176 words)

　　在我看来，政府的初衷是好的'，但也应考虑现实条件。除了优惠政策外，政府应该采取更多行动来帮助学生创业。

　　preferential policies 优惠政策

　　alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓解

　　the employment pressure 就业压力

　　bring about 造成，引起

　　not to mention 更不要说

　　internal [internal] adj.内在的，国内的

　　external [ik'stə:rnl] adj.外部的，客观的

　　take into consideration 把……考虑在内

　　take action 采取行动

【12月英语四级作文及翻译题】相关文章：

英语四级翻译题一03-04