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2015年英语四级作文常用好词佳句汇总
（一）自然、生态、环境
1.好词
(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution
(2)Resourcesexhaustion
(3)Wildlifeextinction
(4)Endangeredspecies
(5)Naturalhabitat
(6)Reserveareas
(7)Sand/duststorm
(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation
(9)Overfishing
(10)Overgrazing
(11)Soilerosion
(12)Waterand soil conservation
(13)Desertification
(14)Naturaldisaster
(15)Floodthreat
(16)Firehazard
(17)Storm/tempest
(18)Blizzard
(19)Drought
(20)Famine
(21)Disruptionof ecological balance(the balance of ecosystem)
(22)Eruptionof volcanoes
(23)Earthquake
(24)Avalanche
(25)Landslide
(26)Hurricane
(27)Shortageof water resources
(28)Shortageof fresh water
(29)Harmfulchemicals
(30)Poisonous/toxicgases
(31)Carbon monoxide
(32)Urbansmog
(33)Industrialwaste
(34)Hazardousnuclear waste
(35)Radioactivepollutants
(36)Wastegas sent off from automobiles
(37)Caremission standard
(38)Non-biodegradablematerial
(39)Throw-awaylunchbox
(40)Recyclableproduct
(41)Renewableresources
(42)Conservenatural resources
(43)Plasticbags
(44)Greenhouseeffect
(45)Globalwarming
(46)Acidrain
(47)Energycrisis
(48)Oilleakage
(49)Environmentawareness
(50)Pest rampancy
(51)Rescueand relief work
(52)Garbagedisposal
2.佳句
(1)Pollutionis, in fact, threatening our existence.
(2)Villagersare as a rule healthier than people who live in towns. One reason for this isthat country air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.
(3)Most ofthe noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites.
(4)There isan increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action againstpollution.
(5)Scientistshave warned that unless effective solutions are worked out, the problem ofpollution will eventually get out of hand.
(6)Manyfactories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day.
(7)To killinsects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumperharvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water and land.
(8)The gasfrom car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution incities.
(9)Deforestationresult in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.
(10)Theearth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and forour later generation.
(11)Beijing now has becomeone of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 cities with theworst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city.
(12)If thecity had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing would have been 4 percent lower in past threeyears, according to the research done jointly by BeijingMedical Universityand Harvard University.
(13)Beijing consumes 2.8million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-grade coal.
(14)To makeroom for those buildings, trees are being cut down, grass plots occupied.Cities look like nothing but grey concrete woods.
(15)Moderncities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas.
(16)We mustbegin now to protect our only earth.
(17)Almosteverything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.
(18)But thelimited land is decreasing at a surprising speed.
(19)Thenature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for itsgenerosity.
(20)Theozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in greatdanger due to human activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us.
(21)Depletingthe ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skincancers, more eye cataracts(白内障)，weakenedimmune systems, and reduced plant yield.
(22)Thenature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources,air pollution, countless acres of lands becoming deserts, etc.
(23)Fortunately,many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take activemeasures to preserve the environment.
(24)Wesincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaignand join hands to protect the nature.
(25)Besides,trees and lawns in our cities will in the long run help improve the localclimate.
(26)Thegovernment should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawnsand cultivation of new lawns.
(27)Chinesegovernment has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminatefelling of trees.
(28)Therefore,governments are playing the most important role in environmental protectiontoday.
(29)Thegovernment should let people full realize the importance of environmentalprotection through education.
(30)Carsshould be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.
(31)Farmerscan utilize modern biological techniques instead of chemical fertilizers togrow crops.
(32)Desertcan be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub.
(33)Recyclingof paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment.
(34)The citywas beautified on a tremendous scale.
(35)Energycrisis will threaten our existence because of the people’s extravagance and therapid growth of he population.
(36)It isimperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately.
(37)With theexpansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is onthe rise.
(38)We havea great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.
(39)Theserich energy resources are being used up rapidly.
(40)To avoidenergy crisis in the future, we should take some actions.
(41)Theoveruse of energy has influenced ecological balance.
(42)Thedevelopment of modern life is placing and ever increasing demand forelectricity.
(43)If therewere no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion.
(44)Protectingendangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species arenature’s early warning system for pollution and environmental degradation thatmay someday affect human health.(濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。)
(45)Protectingendangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren toenjoy.
(46)Protectingendangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality oflife. Endangered species of fish, wildlife and plants are of ecological,educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations andtheir people.
(47)All ofthe living creatures, including humans, are part of a complex, delicatelybalanced network called the biosphere.
(48)Nocreature exists in isolation. The removal of a single species can set off achain reaction affecting many others.
(49)It isestimated that about 12,000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year. If thistrend continues, this species will be extinct in two decades.
(50)A healthyenvironment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, todayand tomorrow.
(二)社会生活问题
1.好词
(1)Populationexplosion/baby boom
(2)Populationcensus
(3)Birth/deathrate
(4)Familyplanning
(5)Suicidebombing
(6)Dropoutstudents
(7)Eliminateilliteracy
(8)Helpthose in distress and aid those in peril
(9)Poverty-strickenareas
(10)Remoteand mountain areas
(11)Shakeoff poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
(12)Braindrain
(13)Corruptionphenomenon
(14)Offer andtake bribes
(15)Embezzlepubic funds
(16)Counterfeitcertificates
(17)Counterfeitcurrency/ID card
(18)Creditcard fraud
(19)Fakecommodities
(20)Vendingmachine
(21)Generationgap
(22)Couchpotato
(23)Keep aconcubine/mistress
(24)Casino/gambling
(25)Go on adiet
(26)Well-balancedmeals
(27)Enjoybanquets using public funds
(28)Badconstruction projects
(29)Suspend/discontinuea project
(30)Welfare-orientedpublic housing distribution system
(31)High-riseapartment building
(32)Downpayment (by monthly installments)
(33)Juveniledelinquency
(34)Laid-offworkers
(35)Trial-period
(36)On-the-jobtraining/professional training
(37)Reemploymentproject
(38)U.N.Security Council
(39)Government-fundedpersonnel studying abroad
(40)Racial/sexdiscrimination
(41)Trafficjam/road congestion
(42)Drunkdriving
(43)Violationof traffic regulations
(44)Hit-and-runaccident
(45)Rush/peakhour
(46)Securitypersonnel
(47)Spokesmanfor news release
(48)Pressconference
(49)Globalization
(50)Intellectualproperty right
(51)Infringementon the patent right
(52)Bid forthe Olympic Games
(53)Sportslottery
(54)Livebroadcast
(55)Frozenfood
(56)Preservationof cultural relics
(57)Changefrom temporary to regular worker
(58)Body-buildingexercises
(59)Bungeejumping
(60)Permanentresidence certificate
(61)Euthanasia
(62)Drugaddition
(63)AIDSdisease
(64)Campusviolence
(65)Childabuse
(66)Kidnap/blackmail
2.佳句
(1)More andmore people come to realize the importance of regular physical exercise.
(2)We muststruggle against our own laziness and stay with our training, rain or shine.(风雨无阻)
(3)Maintainingour health is very important. No one should trifle with his health.
(4)Physicalexercise increases the appetite and favors digestion. It increases thecirculation of the blood. Physical exercise can develop one’s self-confidence,judgment, and a strong will.
(5)Early tobed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. (BenjaminFranklin)
(6)A soundmind is in a sound body.
(7)Takingpart in sports and games will keep us fit and healthy.
(8)Propersports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense ofcompetition and cooperation.
(9)Researchshows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung workharder, thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack,and helping to lower blood pressure.
(10)Forthose who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of sport isespecially useful.
(11)Once ahabit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off.
(12)It iseasier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones.
(13)Manysuccessful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formationof certain good habits in early life, such as punctuality, early rising,honesty, and thoroughness.
(14)Theeating habits of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade.
(15)Peoplebegin to eat less grain, but more fruit and vegetables. Fresh fruit andvegetables are rich in carbohydrate(碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.
(16)Peoplenow pay much attention to nutrition, so they choose to eat meat and drink milk.
(17)Fish andchicken contain more protein and less fat.
(18)Theissue of re-employment is of vital importance to the country’s reform,development and stability.
(19)Somestatistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to bere-employed as those who haven’t participated in any training programs.
(20)Are-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately to coveras many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to facechallenges.
(21)Its noshame to earn bread with one’s own hands no matter what kind of work he does,but it’s a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aidarrives.
(22)Chinaisundergoing a period of transition from a socialist planned economy to asocialist market economy.
(23)Thegovernment is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offsout of difficulty.
(24)Everyonedesires and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things todifferent people.
(25)I’ll behappy if I can realize my value in my future career and make some contributionto the development of our country.
(26)Happinessalso means being on good term with my colleagues and friends.
(27)The onlyones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how toserve the people.
(28)Happinesslies first of all in health.
(29)Happinessis always abounded from hard work.
(30)Happinessconsists in contentment.
(31)Everygeneration has its own view of life and value system, which results from itsliving circumstances.
(32)As longas different generations can understand each other and avoid foisting their ownviews and values on others, there will be fewer conflicts and more harmonybetween the generations.
(33)The oldassume that they know best, but it is only a matter of experience.
(34)Theyoung know how to enjoy work and leisure and not to be inhibited.(约束)
(35)Childrenoften complain that their parents cannot understand them, while parents feelsorry that their children seldom show them proper respect and obedience.
(36)Childrenshould respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is fortheir good.
(37)Asreformation goes deeper inChina,civil servants no longer have “iron rice bowls” as they used to have in manyplaces.
(38)Whateverwe do, we should do in our power.(尽力而为)
(39)To makea wise choice of occupations, two important things should be taken intoconsid-eration. One is the interest, the other, the demand of the people andsociety.
(40)It isdefinitely true that behind every daily activity lies a motive. As a matter offact, we can achieve nothing without a realistic goal.
(41)Everybodyshould have a goal in his life, because aimless life wastes our energy andtime.
(42)Whatevergoal you might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life ishealth.
(43)It isuniversally true that everyone needs good health. With our society becomingmore competitive, it is important to stay healthy.
(44)For onething, people with good health can do work with full energy and their excellencein work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. For another, anunhealthy person is seldom able to show interest in everything around him andtherefore he loses many opportunities to achieve success.
(45)Generallyspeaking, those who have good motives do their duties well. For example,parents work hard from early morning till late at night because they want tosupport their families. Students study diligently either to rank top in theirclass or to be prepared for their future success.
(46)On theother hand, people do things evil because they have evil goals. For instance,the motive for getting money without hard work makes a pickpocket steal apurse. To fulfill his evil desire, a robber grab others’ belongings, and amurderer can kill an innocent person. These wicked motives are the kind thatpeople need to get rid of because they hurt others.
(47)It isoften easier to have ideals than to carry them out.
(48)Effortand persistence are necessary for the realization of ideals.
(49)Once thegoal is determined, we must create opportunities to reach it. Work hard and bepatient after your goal is set. Try your best to make your life happen in theway you wish to see it. It is those who set the right goal and stick to it longenough will finally achieve it.
(50)Livingwithout an aim is like sailing without a compass. When ideals are gone you maystill exist, but you have ceased to live.(虽生犹死)
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