6月英语四级真题试卷

2024年6月英语四级的真题试卷

　　在日常学习和工作中，我们最离不开的就是试卷了，试卷是课程考核统计分析工作的重要组成部分，它包括试卷的信度、效度、区分度、难度四个方面。一份好的试卷都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编整理的2024年6月英语四级真题试卷，欢迎大家分享。

　　6月英语四级真题试卷 1

　　四级作文：

　　问题：假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的`意见

　　范文参考：In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　四级翻译

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

　　"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　四级阅读

　　四级听力

　　四级听力答案

　　news1

　　Q1:B、Q2:D

　　news2

　　Q3:C、Q4:B

　　news3

　　Q5:A、Q6:D、Q7:A

　　Conversation 1

　　Q8:D、Q9:C、Q10:D、Q11:A

　　Conversation 2

　　Q12:B、Q13:B、Q14:C、Q15:A

　　Passage 1

　　Q16:C、Q17:D、Q18:B

　　Passage 2

　　Q19:D、Q20:A、Q21:A

　　Passage 3

　　Q22:C、Q23:B、Q24:C、Q25:D

　　四级听力原文

　　Conversation 1 Echo

　　M:Whats the bestway toteach childrenhow to saveand spend theirmoney?

　　W:You should make money a regular topic of discussion.Its best to startyoung,soits instinctiveratherthana scarysubject.

　　M:In ourfamily,wetalk openly aboutthings likethe budget forholidays,howtaxes reduceyour income,andhow to shop around for the best deals.

　　W:Indeed.Its also essentialto make moneyreal forchildrenthrough practical examples.Workingouthowmuch we save using discount pizzacoupons,forexample,is muchmore relevantthanabstract sums.

　　M:We alsogiveourkids pocket money,andtheamountthey get islinked to chores,such asputting thebinsoutandemptyingthe dishwasher.

　　W:Wedo that too,anditspaidaccordingtotheir age.Two pounds for eachyear,so they can see someprogression.

　　M:Teaching them tosaveis important.We openeda savings accountwhen they were young.Afterbirthdaysand Christmas,they would goto thebranch and deposittheir gift money.

　　W:Oh,Ihadnt considered doing that.

　　Inour house,we have transparent money boxesfor themto putsmall change in,so they can see their savingsgrow.

　　M:When thetime is nght,Ilstarttalking toourchildren aboutinvesting andshow them how themoneysaved for theirfurther education has grown.

　　W:I am ahways talkingto my elder daughterabout theimportanceofsavinginto a pension.

　　Shes just starteda part time job andwasthinking of not contributing to herpension.Luckily,I managedtopersuadeherotherwise.

　　M:Yes,its suchan important lesson to learn

　　Questions 8 to 11 are basedon the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8.What should we dowith the topic ofmoney,according tothe woman?Question 9.How doesthe womansay money canbe made realfor children?Question 10.What is the commonpracticebetween theman andthe woman?Question 11.What is the womanalways talking about to herelderdaughter?

　　Conversation 2 Endeavor

　　W:Welcometo Books inReview.Our guest today is John Banks,the author ofthebestsellingnewbook,Rewarding Success.

　　M:Glad to behere,Jane.

　　W:Your bookhas sold2 million copies,butbefore we discusswhy its getting somuch attention,lets talkaboutyour background.Youre aneconomist and spent twodecades teaching atuniversities?

　　M:Ispent 25 years as a professor,actually.And then,forthelast 10 years,Iveworked asa politicalconsultant,advising politicians at the national level about problemsin our country.

　　W:You discussthree ofthose problems in thebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducing our nations healthcareburden,and increasingpersonal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.

　　M:Absolutely.A lot ofpeoplethink Im tryingto punish students who arent doing well,when actually mygoaistogive allstudents more incentive to succeed.

　　W:Imnot sure Iagree withyou.Yourproposal topay cashrewards to students who getgoodgradesis a

　　particularproblem.Whatabout students who dontget good grades?It seems like youre blaming themfor notsucceeding,whenpoor performancein schoolisnt a childsfault.

　　M:ButMyproposal is not just to reward studentswith goodgrades,but alsostudentswho showimprovement.

　　W:Okay,anotherciticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves.Where willthe moneycome from?

　　M:If students dobetter well spendless on schooling.So,inthe end,therewardswill pay forthemselves.

　　W:What aboutnow?How will wefund therewards in themeantime?

　　M:Well,by increasingtaxesor moving money from otherareas ofthe budget intoeducation.

　　Q12:Whatdo we learn about the man?

　　Q13:What does the woman say is the most controversial?

　　Q14:What does theman say ishis realgoal?

　　Q15:Whatwill beone option for funding the proposed rewardsaccordingtothe man?

　　NEWS 1

　　A JetBlue Airlinesflight from West Palm BeachtoNew York City was forced to turn around andland Sunday morning after the plane struck abird.The flight from Palm Beach InternationalAirport to LaGuardia Airport turned around justminutes after takeoff following the strike.

　　No injuries were reported on the plane,and theflight took off once again,7.5 hours after thefirst attempt."It was like a split second of panicthat resulted in this nervous reaction on theplane,said passenger Brian Healy,"there wastotal quiet.And then there was relief when theplane came to a stop."An email from JetBlueread,"our team is working to accommodatecustomers on later flights."

　　Q1:What do we learn about theJetBlue Airlines

　　flightfrom the news report?

　　Q2:How did the passengers feel when the plane

　　came to a stop,according to Brian Healy?

　　NEWS 2

　　A deadly snake,which had finally been tracked downafter escaping a zoo has slipped away for the secondtime.The poisonous snake forced the closure of theattraction last week when staff noticed thedisappearance. fter six /days of desperatesearching,he was eventually found and placed in asupposedly secure area.

　　But,it seems the animal is no fan ofthe zoo,becauseyet again,he is out on the loose.The snake is arelative newcomer to the zo0,but has already beenfrustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezedhimself out of a gap located around new energysaving bulbs installed inside the snake house.Hewas only found the first time around because staffbrought in a special machine to trace him inside awall opening.

　　This kind of snake is one of the most deadly andpoisonous in the wild,and they can range from 3 to 5meters in length.

　　Q3:What do we learn about the deadly snake fromthe news report?

　　Q4:How have the zoo staff been feeling about thesnake?

　　NEWS 3

　　Electric bikes have been the craze in downtownJacksonville since they were first introduced earlier thismonth as a one-year pilot program,but theyre leadingto safety concerns,mainly at night when some ridersdont follow the rules of the road.As the night goes on,groups of riders are often seen traveling in just aboutevery direction in thestreets and on pedestrian paths.

　　That is increasing the probability of dangerousaccidents.Electric bike riders have to follow all thesame rules as you would if you were in an automobile.

　　That means no running red lights or traveling in theopposite direction of traffic on one way streets.

　　City Council Member Anna Kumber was instrumental inintroducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a wayto bringnew life into downtown.And shes aware oftheconcerns.Cumber said,people can have fun,but bothdrivers and riders are responsible for paying attentionwhile on the road.And never assume the driver is goingto stop or see you.

　　Q5:What do we learn from the news report about theintroduction of electricbikes into Jacksonville?

　　Q6:What are electric bike riderssupposed todo?

　　Q7:Why did City Council member Anna Cumberadvocate th introduction of electric bikes intoJacksonville?

　　Passage 1

　　I met three different people today,and each time,when l asked,how are you,thereply was exactly thesame.Im busy.Honestly,Ihearthe same answer from the vast majority of people I meet.So I started tothink,guess what?Everybodys busy.Im busy.Yourebusy.Everybodys busy.So you being busy doesntmakeme sympathetic atall,because busy is the state of the world.

　　So Imlaunching acampaign to stop people complaining aboutbeing busy.It may sound harsh,but thetruth is,nobody cares.Ina busy world,being busy doesnt stand out,nor does it meanproductive,creative,accomplished,or professional.SteveMaraboli once said,When someone tells you they are too busy,its not a reflectionoftheir schedule,its a reflection of yourspoton their schedule.

　　Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked,Busy doesnt mean better.I have neverenvied a busyperson.The one who likesto point outtheir busylivesto others.The reality is,nobodys too busy.Itsjust aboutpriorities.So the next time someoneasksyou how you

　　are,maybe respond differently.In my experience,the Im busyresponse is really coveringup the fact that theyre not actuallyaccomplishing their real purpose,and being busy is the lie theytell themselves about why they cant achieve it.

　　Q16:Whyis the speaker launchinga campaign?

　　Q17:What does thespeaker advise us to donext time someoneasksus howwe are?

　　Q18:Why do many people make theIm busy response,according to the speaker?

　　Passage2

　　After all,if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge,thenyou can face anything else easily.When doing extremesports,you have to become more focused.Youll be pushedto your limits,and ifyou arent focused,youll makedangerous mistakes.Learning to be thisfocused when

　　enjoying extreme sportswill help you to be focused at work,keeping you more productive and ultimately moresuccessful.

　　Its greatto stay fit and healthy,but standard exercise

　　routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports,youll be working entirely differentmuscles.And that means you get an all over workout.Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other

　　sports.Skateboarding,for example,can burn as many as 500calories per hour.Basketball burns around 300 in the sametime.

　　When you find that you can overcome the physical or mentalchallenges involved in extremesports,youll feel

　　superhuman and your selfconfidence will beat an all timehigh.

　　Q19:What may sound strange to say aboutextreme sports?

　　Q20:Why should one be highly focused when doingextremesports?

　　Q21:How can extreme sports benefitus more than standardexercise routines and sports?

　　Passage 3

　　Most ofus have been in teams or organizations where weve hadconflict with the people that were working with around the ideasor decisions that werediscussing.Conflict is natural.We all bringdifferent life and work experiences to the table.We all havedifferent personality preferences and tendencies.

　　Were notall going to have the same ideas on how to approachpolicies,programs,or problems.Buttoo often,we get caught inthis placewhere conflict isperceived to be negative.Something wewant to avoid,sothat we can maintain the harmony of ourworkplace.This could be because somepeoplewant to avoidconflict at all costs.

　　Afterall,they still have to work together.But this kind ofartificialharmony isnt the answer.Productiveconflict is a vital part ofteams and organizations that wantto push forward and do more.Without conflict,were often stuck in this artificial harmonywherepeople dont expresspotentiallyinnovative ideasforfear that theymay startconflict with others.

　　But ifyoure in aplace where you have a basis of trust,conflict canbe extremely productive.Itcan lead to increased innovation andgreatertrust on teams.It may be an uncomfortable process,butgood leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive andhealthy conflict is an important part of howtheyfunction.

　　Q22:What doesthe passage say about conflict in organizations?

　　Q23:Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?

　　Q24:Why is productiveconflict importantforteams andorganizations?

　　Q25:What does productive conflict need as a basis?

　　6月英语四级真题试卷 2

　　Part I Writing (25 minutes)

　　(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

　　Directions:Lets say your university is soliciting opinions from students on whether university dining halls should be open to the public. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the universitys canteens should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university should recognize that this has both pros and cons.Lets start with the advantages. First, it allows the public to enjoy the diverse and delicious food offered by university canteens. This can enhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger relationship between the university and the local community. Second, it can also generate additional revenue for the university, which can be used to improve the facilities and services provided to students . However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. For in-stance, the increased number of people using the canteen may lead to overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peak hours. Additionally, the public may have different preferences and dietary requirements compared to students, which could affect the menu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion, the university should weigh the merits and demerits so that it can provide the best possible experience for both students and members of the public.

　　在现代，关于大学食堂是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们利大于弊，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学应该认识到这有利也有弊。首先，它可以让公众享受到大学食堂提供的多样化和美味的食物。这可以提高大学的声誉，并促进大学与当地网站之间更牢固的关系。其次，它还可以为大学带来额外的收入，这些收入可以用来改善为学生提供的设施和服务。然而，也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。例如，使用食堂的`人数增加可能会导致拥挤，学生在高峰时间等待的时间更长。此外，与学生相比，公众可能有不同的偏好和饮食要求，这可能会影响菜单的选择，并可能增加成本。总之，大学应该权衡利弊，以便为学生和公众提供最好的体验。

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A 26-35

　　Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　文章开头

　　A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to...

　　答案速查

　　26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

　　26.D) detailed

　　27.M) required

　　28. L) partly

　　29.F) dipping

　　30.G)distinction

　　31.l) involves

　　32.O) vigorous

　　33.B) contradictory

　　34. E) difference

　　35.J) moderate

　　Section B 36-45

　　Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans Attention

　　文章标题

　　Why Do Americans Work So Much?

　　答案速查

　　36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

　　Section C 46-55

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

　　文章开头

　　Lao Zi once said...

　　答案

　　46-50 CBDAD

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

　　文章开头

　　Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness

　　答案

　　51-55 BCDAC

　　Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Siheyuan is a traditional chinese residential construction which is characterized with houses built around a courtyard.Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer with the living environment so comfortable that it is especially suitable for a large family to live in. There are many different types of Siheyuan across China, among which that of Beijing is the most typical. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan buildings are decreasing gradually, However, with its unique architecture style, siheyuan still plays a significant role in the inheritance of chinese cultures and the study of chinese history.

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。

　　6月英语四级真题试卷 3

　　Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.

　　One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.

　　The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.

　　The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.

　　1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .

　　A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work

　　C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends

　　2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .

　　A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor

　　C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine

　　3. The patients felt better quickly because .

　　A. they had been given proper medicine

　　B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth

　　C. they were laughed at by their friends

　　D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible

　　4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .

　　A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper

　　C. made them work harder D. fired them

　　5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

　　A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.

　　Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.

　　Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.

　　Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.

　　6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .

　　A. wind B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity

　　7. Aluminum is .

　　A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms

　　B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

　　C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

　　D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty

　　8. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.

　　B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.

　　C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.

　　D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.

　　9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .

　　A. pure metal B. bauxite C. gold D. liquid

　　10. What is the passage talking about?

　　A. The features of aluminum and its functions. B. The process of aluminum.

　　C. The discovery of aluminum. D. The promising future of aluminum.

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.

　　In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (亲密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.

　　Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.

　　During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.

　　Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.

　　11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?

　　A. 1907 B. 1909 C. 1916 D. 1924

　　12. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?

　　A. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd B. Mrs. John Bruce’s Mother

　　C. The government of Washington. D. Some businessmen.

　　13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?

　　A. Lily B. Water Lily C. Red rose or white rose D. Sunflower.

　　14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?

　　A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.

　　B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.

　　C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.

　　D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.

　　15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?

　　A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.

　　B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.

　　C. They just thought it a joke.

　　D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.

　　Passage 4

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.

　　Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.

　　Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.

　　16. According to the passage, culture shock is .

　　A. an occupational disease of foreign people B. may lead to very serious symptoms

　　C. actually not a disease D. incurable

　　17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .

　　A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs

　　B. the sudden change of our daily habits

　　C. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols

　　D. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner

　　18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?

　　A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.

　　B. You don’t know how to greet other people.

　　C. You suddenly forget what a word means.

　　D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.

　　19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?

　　A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

　　B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

　　C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.

　　D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.

　　20. The main idea of this passage is that .

　　A. culture shock is an occupational disease

　　B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture

　　C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms

　　D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.

　　If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

　　It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

　　The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

　　Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

　　16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .

　　A. fundamental to a sound democracy B. not pertinent to healthy family life

　　C. responsible for Monism D. what we have almost given up

　　17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .

　　A. the role of the father may become an inferior one

　　B. the role of the mother may become an inferior one

　　C. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexes

　　D. sharing leads to constant arguing

　　18. The author states that bringing up children .

　　A. is mainly the mother’s job B. belongs among the duties of the father

　　C. is the job of schools and churches D. involves a partnership of equals

　　19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .

　　A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent

　　B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

　　C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child

　　D. identical to the role of the child’s mother

　　20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

　　A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

　　B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.

　　C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.

　　D. A woman’s place is always in the home.

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.

　　A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took

　　22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.

　　A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up

　　23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .

　　A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

　　24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.

　　A. which B. how C. what D. that

　　25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.

　　A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents

　　26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .

　　A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

　　27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.

　　A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough

　　28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.

　　A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know

　　29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.

　　A. since B. before C. after D. when

　　30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. how

　　31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.

　　A. would telephone B. would have telephone

　　C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned

　　32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

　　A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection

　　33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.

　　A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed

　　34. My parents always let me have my own of living.

　　A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion

　　35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.

　　A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the

　　36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.

　　A. what B. who C. that D. which

　　37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.

　　A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it

　　38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.

　　A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that

　　39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.

　　A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed

　　40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed

　　41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.

　　A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant

　　42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.

　　A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote

　　43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.

　　A. in B. at C. by D. with

　　44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.

　　A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none

　　45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.

　　A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for

　　46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.

　　A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once

　　47. George could not his foolish mistake.

　　A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for

　　48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.

　　A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with

　　49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.

　　A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

　　50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.

　　A. in which B. of what C. of which D. from which

　　51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.

　　A. such small education B. so little education

　　C. a such little education D. a so small education

　　52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.

　　A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at

　　53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .

　　A. energy B. source C. power D. material

　　54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .

　　A. possible coming B. about to take place

　　C. close by D. expected to be severe

　　55. We all know that speak louder than words.

　　A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions

　　56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.

　　A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast

　　C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast

　　57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.

　　A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely

　　58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.

　　A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along

　　59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.

　　A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation

　　60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.

　　A. that B. what C. it D. which

　　Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, children, and how to buy a house or a car.

　　65 newspaper regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors: 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.

　　There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten, her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.

　　61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak

　　62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As

　　63. A. for B. in C. on D. with

　　64. A. with B. on C. to D. of

　　65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The

　　66. A. from B. for C. to D. about

　　67. A. in B. with C. on D. for

　　68. A. to B. for C. about D. by

　　69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve

　　70. A. some B. many C. others D. those

　　71. A. is B. are C. were D. was

　　72. A. for B. on C. at D. by

　　73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent

　　74. A. with B. for C. as D. by

　　75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending

　　76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough

　　77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems

　　78. A. at B. on C. in D. about

　　79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes

　　There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 61 . Human brains differ considerably, 62 being more capable than others. 63 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 65 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought 66 . If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) 67 , it is likely that his brain will 68 to develop and he will 69 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 70 .

　　The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be 71 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they are placed in 72 foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 73 community with poor educational 74 . John, 75 , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 76 continued until the twins were 77 their late teens, 78 they were given tests to 79 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. (智商) was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 80 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.

　　61. A. for B. by C. with D. in

　　62. A. most B. some C. many D. few

　　63. A. But B. For C. Still D. And

　　64. A. if B. thought C. as D. unless

　　65. A. refers B. applies C. happens D. concerns

　　66. A. about B. up C. forward D. forth

　　67. A. relatively B. intelligently C. regularly D. environmentally

　　68. A. fail B. help C. manage D. stop

　　69. A. ever B. never C. even D. nearly

　　70. A. able B. capable C. available D. acceptable

　　71. A. demonstrated B. denied C. neglected D. ignored

　　72. A. separate B. similar C. remote D. individual

　　73. A. omitted B. isolated C. enclosed D. occupied

　　74. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. capacities D. responsibilities

　　75. A. moreover B. consequently C. then D. however

　　76. A. exception B. division C. difference D. alteration

　　77. A. in B. by C. at C. for

　　78. A. while B. since C. when D. because

　　79. A. estimate B. count C. decide D. measure

　　80. A. average B. common C. usual D. ordinary

　　第II卷(共50分)

　　Part IV Translation (共35分)

　　Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

　　81、The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. (Passage One)

　　82、By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, (Passage Two)

　　83、As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)

　　84Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only. (Passage Three)

　　85Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. (Passage Four)

　　84In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four)

　　85

　　Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. (Passage Four)

　　Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

　　86、如果你听从我的劝告，你可能会获胜。

　　87、新班机不直接飞往罗马，二是要绕道巴黎。

　　88、他如此愚蠢竟然认敌为友。

　　89、此规定不适用于你，你还未满18岁。

　　90、每个人手里都有一张申请表，但却都不知道送往哪个办公室。

　　Part V Writing (共15分)

　　Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1、为解决交通难的问题，有人建造多建造马路;

　　2、有人则建议限制私家车的数量;

　　3、我的看法。

　　参考答案

　　01-05 BCDCA 06-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBD

　　16-20 CACCB 16-20 AADCA

　　21-25 DBADA 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 CCBDC

　　41-45 ACCAA 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 BDABD 56-60 ACABD

　　61-65 BBCDA 66-70 ABDDC 71-75 BABCB 76-80 DCACA

　　61-65 CBADC 66-70 BDABB 71-75 AABBD 76-80 CACDA

　　81、船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。

　　82、由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。

　　83、由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。

　　84、不是很多孩子送给父亲礼物。但美国的.父亲们仍然认为他们比在别的国家的父亲们幸运得多;因为在别的国家连一个名誉上的父亲节都没有。

　　85、文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。

　　84、在家庭中，若果男女的角色区别不明显，双方或多或少地共同分担许多家务活，男人具有优势的概念就很难存在。

　　85、无论是男方还是女方，过分的命令都会产生不愉快的后果。平等的权利和责任不仅关系到一个健康的民主国家，也关系到一个健康的家庭。

　　86. If you follow my advice, you’ll probably succeed.

　　87. The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome but (it) goes by way of Pairs.

　　88. He is so foolish as to take the enemy for friends.

　　89. The regulation doesn’t apply to you. You are under 18.

　　90. Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.

　　Part V 参考例文

　　How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

　　People now become more and more concerned about the heavy traffic problem. They have proposed different ways to solve the problem. Some people have suggested that more roads be built and expanded to relieve the pressure of traffic. Others believe that traffic congestion is the most common problem in modern big cities, which cannot be solved unless new ways of public transportation are found. And still others think that the number of private cars should be strictly controlled by the government.

　　Firstly, it is very difficult to construct new roads or expand the roads to meet the new needs in the heavily populated urban area. Secondly, more and more people in China desire to own a car to satisfy their vanity. However, automobiles take up too much time and space. If everyone has his or her car, the traffic congestion seems to be inevitable and driving to work would be a nightmare. Thirdly, cars pollute our air, which eventually leads to many serious diseases.

　　Therefore, in my opinion, on the one hand, more roads should be built if it is possible; on the other hand, some measures must be taken to control the number of automobiles in the cities, so that the traffic congestion could be possibly be solved.

　　6月英语四级真题试卷 4

　　四级作文

　　问题：假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

　　范文参考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四级翻译

　　农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的`春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四级阅读

　　选词填空，文章开头A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章标题 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit话comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future语selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章标题How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章开头 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章开头 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　四级听力

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　6月英语四级真题试卷 5

　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?

　　A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show.

　　2. What is the man’s suggestion?

　　A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.

　　3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal.

　　4. Where is Barbara going tonight?

　　A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s.

　　5. What is Alex doing?

　　A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic.

　　7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

　　A. Buy high-quality sportswear.

　　B. Keep working out regularly.

　　C. Avoid over-exercising.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　8. Why does the man make the call?

　　A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting.

　　9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening?

　　A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30 C. At 8:00.

　　10. What is the man’s name?

　　A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob?

　　A. To make an appointment.

　　B. To seek his advice.

　　C. To explain a decision.

　　12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group?

　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

　　13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　14. How often does the band come to perform in the park?

　　A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year.

　　15. What kind of music will be played this evening?

　　A. Country music. B. Jazz C. Rock and roll.

　　16. What will Jannie do next?

　　A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel?

　　A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester.

　　18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel?

　　A. He talked with the staff members.

　　B. He had the old carpets replaced.

　　C. He ran a six-month training project.

　　19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time?

　　A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist.

　　20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success?

　　A. Managing time efficiently.

　　B. Valuing human relationships.

　　C. Possessing a good memory.

　　第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

　　The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.

　　Walk 1 – The Natural World

　　With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.

　　Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00

　　Start Point: Scratoes Bridge

　　Walk Duration: 6 hours

　　Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking

　　Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

　　Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00

　　Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

　　Walk Duration: 5 hours

　　Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars

　　Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.

　　Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30

　　Start Point: The Town Hall

　　Walk Duration: 3 hours

　　Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest

　　This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.

　　Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45

　　Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

　　Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

　　21. Which walk takes the shortest time?

　　A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.

　　C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.

　　22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?

　　A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.

　　C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.

　　23. What do the four walks have in common?

　　A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.

　　C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.

　　B

　　Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.

　　Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.

　　“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”

　　It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.

　　Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”

　　Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?

　　Trost thinks so.

　　“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.

　　And you’ll never be without something to read.

　　24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?

　　A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.

　　C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.

　　25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?

　　A. By popularity. B. By length.

　　C. By theme. D. By language.

　　26. What has Trost been doing recently?

　　A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.

　　C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.

　　27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?

　　A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.

　　C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.

　　C

　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.

　　BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.

　　Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.

　　Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.

　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.

　　28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?

　　A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.

　　C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.

　　29. What information does the convenient app offer?

　　A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.

　　C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.

　　30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?

　　A. They have a great passion for sports.

　　B. They are devoted to community service.

　　C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.

　　D. They have a strong environmental awareness.

　　31. What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.

　　C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.

　　D

　　Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).

　　In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.

　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.

　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.

　　AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.

　　32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.

　　C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.

　　33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?

　　A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

　　C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals.

　　34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?

　　A. Observe existing regulations on it.

　　B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.

　　C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.

　　D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.

　　35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.

　　C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.

　　第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?

　　Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.

　　Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37

　　Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?

　　 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.

　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

　　A. Visit during off-peak times.

　　B. So, should we stop traveling?

　　C. Travel for you and no one else.

　　D. Can overtourism be avoided then?

　　E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.

　　F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.

　　G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.

　　第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.

　　During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.

　　As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.

　　41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle

　　42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened

　　43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match

　　44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised

　　45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test

　　46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed

　　47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order

　　48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties

　　49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth

　　50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale

　　51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait

　　52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for

　　53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied

　　54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities

　　55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified

　　第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.

　　Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about

　　58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.”

　　A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

　　Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed

　　63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.

　　64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language

　　65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节 （满分15分）

　　假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

　　（1）你完成的作品；

　　（2）你的感想。

　　注意：

　　（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

　　（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节 （满分25分）

　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

　　I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.

　　That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.

　　Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.

　　Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.

　　At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”

　　注意：

　　（1）续写词数应为150个左右。

　　（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.

　　参考答案及解析

　　第一部分 听力

　　1–5 BAABC 6–10 ABACB 11–15 CBABA 16–20 CBACB

　　第二部分 阅读

　　第一节

　　A

　　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节所提供的多种徒步活动，旨在为各级别的徒步爱好者提供多样化的选择，以满足他们不同的参与需求。

　　21. D 细节理解题。根据Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Walk Duration: 6 hours”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Walk Duration: 5 hours”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Walk Duration: 3 hours”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Walk Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest所花的时间最短。故选D。

　　22. A 细节理解题。根据Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知，报名参加第三条徒步路线的参与者需要带手电筒和合适的衣服。故选A。

　　23 D 细节理解题。根据Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都安排在周末。故选D。

　　B

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旧金山湾区设立了一个小亭，供乘客打印纸质材料，以满足那些在乘车途中渴望阅读纸质读物的乘客的需求，并探讨了这一项目对当地交通的影响。

　　24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段的内容可推知，旧金山湾区快速交通系统发起了小亭项目，旨在满足那些喜欢在乘车过程中阅读纸质材料的乘客的需求。这个项目让乘客在忘记携带纸质阅读材料的情况下，仍能够获得纸质读物。故选C。

　　25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，乘客们进入小亭后，可以自行选择所需打印的故事长度。这意味着小亭里的故事是按照长度进行分类的。故选B。

　　26. A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Trost最近组织一场故事大赛。此次大赛热切地邀请当地的作家们踊跃参与投稿，旨在为广大读者提供一个独特的平台，让他们更深入地

　　了解当地作家。故选A。

　　27. D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，所有交通机构都在尽最大努力改善乘客的乘车体验，Trost坚信小亭项目将吸引更多的乘客。换句话说，在Trost看来，旧金山湾区快速交通系统的乘客数量将会增加。故选D。

　　C

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴比伦微农场提供室内种植系统，通过云技术远程监控，减少种植植物所需的水量，实践可持续性，减少碳排放。

　　28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，BMF（巴比伦微农场）缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。

　　29. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据，因此可以推断出它提供了植物当前的状况信息。故选B。

　　30. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，如骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。故选D。

　　31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了BMF的优势，如减少食物运输距离、节水、无农药使用、减少碳排放等，这些都是BMF的主要优势。故选A。

　　D

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》，分析了当前AI发展的趋势和即将到来的AI革命，强调了人类需要对AI进行控制，以防止被边缘化甚至出现更糟的后果。

　　32. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后文中的but可知，所在句子前后是转折关系。but前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂；but后指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将枯燥难懂的内容变得通俗易懂。由此可推知，but前应该是假设一个除了Campbell之外的作者写这本书，也就是指的是不太称职、不太专业的人写这本书的情况，与作者形成对比，突出作者的专业。故选C。

　　33. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.”可知，本书的作者从商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富，即这本书采用一种接地气的写作风格。其中down-to-earth与文中的“practical”和“highly accessible”相呼应。故选B。

　　34. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.”可知，她提醒人们必须保持对人工智能的控制，即作者呼吁人们联合起来共同控制人工智能的发展，以避免失去对其的控制和面临潜在的威胁。故选C。

　　35. A 写作目的题。通读全文尤其根据文章的最后一段可知，文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》这本书，并且作者强烈推荐这本书，因为它能够通俗易懂地为普通人提供人工智能的知识信息。因此，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一本关于AI的书。故选A。

　　第二节

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对过度旅游这个问题。

　　36. B 空前“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”指出了旅游的种种好处，接着话锋一转，提到了旅游业的快速增长导致的过度旅游问题。空后“Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.”说明了旅游的`不可或缺性，并引出了下文的旅游建议。根据上下文语境可推知，空处应是一个有关旅游的提问，空后内容是对该提问的回答，因此B项“So, should we stop traveling?（那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？）”符合语境。故选B。

　　37. C 根据本段首句“Choose mindfully.”以及空前的“Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”可知，该段建议读者明智选择出行目的地，去那些景观、文化或食物深深吸引自己的地方，强调了以个人体验为核心的旅游思想，因此C项“Travel for you and no one else.（为自己而旅行，而不是为了别人。）”符合语境。故选C。

　　38. E 该段强调了旅游要有创新思维，并指出过度旅游只集中在少数极受欢迎的地点。空前“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”指出，你有大量的选择机会，去那些不太热门的旅行目的地。空后“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?”具体给出了选择出行目的的方案，因此E项“You can still find relatively undiscovered places.（你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。）”符合语境。E项中的“undiscovered”照应上句中的“less-visited”和下句中的“lesser-known”。故选E。

　　39. A 根据文章结构可知，空处是该段的主旨句。根据空后的“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”及下文内容可知，该段强调错峰出行，并指出了错峰出行的好处。A项“Visit during off-peak times.（在淡季时访问。）”能概括本段大意，符合语境。故选A。

　　40. G 空前“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”指出，要尽自己的力量保护你所参观地方的特色。G项中的“giving back”呼应上句中的“preserve”，同时，G项中的“communities”也是空后句中“there”的所指。因此G项“Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.（考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。）”符合语境。故选G。

　　第三部分 语言运用

　　第一节

　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择定居意大利的原因。

　　41. D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段中的“After I made Italy my permanent home”可知，我定居在了意大利，由此可推知，这里是指当涉及选择“定居”场所的时候。study“学习”；rent“租”；visit“参观；拜访”；settle“定居”。故选D。

　　42. B 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“During my first visit to Italy”可知，作者在描述自己第一次去意大利的情形。根据常识可推知，第一次去一个陌生的国家，问路吃饭应是很吃力的。下文用but进行转折，表达了意大利人对作者的友好，由此也可以推知，该处应是在表达作者的吃力。plan“计划”；struggle“挣扎”；refuse“拒绝”；happen“发生；碰巧”。struggle to do sth意为“吃力地做某事”。故选B。

　　43. A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境和“tried”可推知，作者意大利语并不熟练，由此可推知，这里是指作者努力“拼凑”出一句话。string“把（单词或短语）连成句子”；hang“悬挂”；mix“混合”；match“配对；匹配”。故选A。

　　44. D 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“smiled”以及空后的“That encouragement helped me”可推知，虽然作者的意大利语说得蹩脚，但是意大利人还是会“夸奖”作者的语言技能。improve“提高”；assess“分析”；admire“钦佩”；praise“夸奖；表扬”。故选D。

　　45. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可推知，这里是说意大利人的鼓励帮助作者跨过了语言“障碍”。course“课程”；barrier“障碍”；area“区域”；test“测试”。故选B。

　　46. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small of kindness that make a new country feel like home.”可知，意大利人是“温暖热心的”人。open-minded“思想开放的；无偏见的”；strong-willed“意志坚强的”；warm-hearted“热心的”；well-informed“见多识广的；知识渊博的”。故选C。

　　47. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知，这里是指意大利人还在下雨的时候“提醒”作者关窗户。remind“提醒”；allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；order“命令”。故选A。

　　48. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这里是指意大利人这些小小的善举，使作者有了家的感觉。trick“花招；诡计”；promise“承诺”；act“行为”；duty“责任；职责”。act of kindness意为“善举”。故选C。

　　49. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食爱好者，因此这里是指没有什么地方能像意大利一样激起作者的“食欲”。ambition“抱负；志向”；success“成功”；appetite“食欲；胃口”；growth“成长”。故选C。

　　50. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的作者对于美食的热爱以及下文的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，这里是指每个小镇都有自己的传统“菜肴”。costume“服装”；dish“菜肴”；symbol“符号；象征”；tale“故事”。故选B。

　　51. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses”及“you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，意大利人热爱聚餐，他们会抓住各种机会，想出各种借口去“聚会”。gather“聚集；集合”；cheer“欢呼；加油”；leave“离开”；wait“等待”。故选A。

　　52. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这里是指意大利人热爱聚餐，因此会“提出”一切能想到的理由来聚会。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持；维护”；come up with“想到，提出（计划、想法等）”；make up for“弥补；补偿”。故选C。

　　53. D 考查动词辨析。这里是指意大利人聚餐总是“伴随”着欢声笑语。signal“表示；表明”；confirm“确认；证实”；represent“代表”；accompany“伴随”。故选D。

　　54. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“problems”可推知，这里是表示：无论意大利的生活有什么“缺点”，一旦你与朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被“遗忘”。disadvantage“缺点；不利因素；不便之处”；meaning“意义”；surprise“惊喜”；opportunity“机会”。故选A。

　　55. B 考查动词辨析。解析见上题。create“创造；创作”；forget“忘记”；understand“理解”；identify“识别；发现”。故选B。

　　第二节

　　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏剧家汤显祖与英国剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化联系及其对文化交流的贡献。

　　56. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填who。

　　57. themes 考查名词的复数。根据空前的“there are”可知，空处应填theme的复数形式。故填themes。

　　58. were 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，主语为“Some of the things”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。

　　59. to 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。

　　60. inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》启发”，应用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。故填inspired。

　　61. was built 考查主谓一致和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为pavilion，是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语，pavilion与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。

　　62. visibility 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作increased的宾语，且被形容词international修饰，应填visible的名词形式visibility，表示“知名度”。故填visibility。

　　63. to find 考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+adj.+to do结构。故填to find。

　　64. Recalling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，Edmondson和recall之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填Recalling。空处位于句首，注意首字母须大写。

　　65. and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。

　　第四部分 写作

　　第一节

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees. The sunlight and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature. I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors, which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom setting. Overall, the exciting experience gave me a lot of fun. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节

　　参考范文：

　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Giving him another apologetic smile, I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me. I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left.

　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. As soon as I saw him, I gave him a big hug. I told him that thanks to his kindness and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. I paid him for the ride, along with a generous tip, which he declined. I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man. After that, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.

　　听力材料

　　Text 1

　　M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night?

　　W: No. I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes.

　　Text 2

　　W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.

　　M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?

　　W: Good idea. Let’s go to that café for a little refreshment.

　　Text 3

　　W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday?

　　M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday?

　　W: Okay.

　　Text 4

　　M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight?

　　W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.

　　Text 5

　　W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait.

　　M: All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go of this book.

　　Text 6

　　M: Miss, do you need any help?

　　W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help.

　　M: What kind of exercise have you done before?

　　W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding. And I was afraid of getting injured. So, I went bike riding.

　　M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day, or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back.

　　Text 7

　　W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you?

　　M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.

　　W: Okay. How many people are there in your party?

　　M: There will be six.

　　W: And what time would you like to come?

　　M: Let’s say at, 6:30?

　　W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8 o’clock.

　　M: Oh, 8 o’clock is better.

　　W: Fine. May I have your name?

　　M: Yes. It’s Anderson.

　　W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.

　　M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.

　　Text 8

　　W: Jacob, do you have a minute now?

　　M: Sure.

　　W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you — you’re not in our group, for the class project.

　　M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you.

　　W: I know. It’s just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And, because you were late, we’ve already made the group. See? There are four of us already.

　　M: So? We can’t be a group of five?

　　W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.

　　M: Okay, but please count me in next time.

　　Text 9

　　M: Hey, Jannie, where are you going?

　　W: To the library.

　　M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go?

　　W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled. I’m free this evening.

　　M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last 3 years, I have never missed it.

　　W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park?

　　M: I think it was 5 years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.

　　W: My favorite is rock and roll. But I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.

　　M: I like all kinds of music, especially Jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now.

　　W: Why? There’s plenty of time.

　　M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.

　　W: All right, but I have to return these books first.

　　M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.

　　Text 10

　　W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.

　　Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes.

　　Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was.

　　Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.

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