全国英语四级翻译考前指导训练

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全国英语四级翻译考前指导训练

　　When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国英语四级翻译考前指导训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

全国英语四级翻译考前指导训练

　　part 1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的趣味。

　　【参考答案】

　　From elementary school to middle school， what has been learned is nothing but some basically common knowledge.Even what you are imparted during four-year university is also something superficial.Universities are usually referred to “the highest educational institution”which tends to breed the illusion that there is no more to learn after university.The research institutes of universities are just the places where knowledge is primarily studied.But even there you get only the first taste of learning where emphasis is on research methodology and practice.There is no satiety in study，and ones whole life is still not enough for learning.Thats why ancient people continued with study even when their hair had turned hoary.However，indeed there was strong interest in this process.

　　【考点分析】

　　由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。

　　分析：

　　“基本知识”： basically common knowledge

　　【本文背景】

　　《学问与趣闻》，作者梁实秋，中国著名的散文家，学者，文学批评家，翻译家，国内第一个研究莎士比亚的权威人士。

　　part 2

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　新措施规定将适度放宽外商投资企业自产产品内销比例。属于国家鼓励和允许发展的产业，且原材料进口和产品出口不涉及配额，许可证管理。外汇收支自行平衡的项目，可根据外商的要求放宽产品内销比例。其中全部使用国产原材料生产的产品，可放宽到百分之百内销。

　　【参考答案】

　　The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.If the project belongs to the industry that the country encourages and allows to develop，the import of raw materials and export of products do not relate to the management of quota and license and the foreign exchange revenue，and expenditure are balanced by itself，it can liberalize the quota of products fot the domestic market according to the requset of foreign enterprise.If the products are made by 100% domestic raw materials，the quota of products for domestic market can be liberalized to 100%.

　　【考点分析】

　　属于国家鼓励和允许发展的产业，且原材料进口和产品出口不涉及配额，许可证管理。外汇收支自行平衡的项目，可根据外商的要求放宽产品内销比例。

　　分析：

　　原句有四个分句构成，其中前三个分句是第四个分句成立的条件，所以在翻译时我们可以把前桑分句处理为if引导的条件从句前置，第四个分句作为整个句子的主语，其中“许可证”，“外汇收支”是常见的经济词汇。

　　part 3

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中国国际出版集团(China International Publishing Group)是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位。它坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则(philosophy)，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，以及中外文化交流事业的拓展。为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，该集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修。

　　【参考答案】

　　China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of“assisting Chinas march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”.the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff，the Group makes it a rule that young staff will be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas，for further studies every year.

　　【考点分析】

　　1.第一句中，“最权威”可以译成the most authoritative;“出版发行”是两个名词，可以译为publishing and distribution。

　　2.第二句比较复杂，通过分析发现，“坚持……的出版原则”可以译成一个现在分词短语作句子的状语，即adhering to…;“全心致力于……”可以作主句，主语是the Group，因此可以译成the Group commits itself entirely to…：commits itself entirely to…中的to是介词，后面应接动名词形式，即翻译成promotin9…和advancing…。

　　3.第三句中，“为了”可译为in order to;“都要……”可以理解为“作为常例”，可译为makes it a rule;“选派”包含了“选”和“派”，且此处译为被动语态更客观，所以可译为be selected and sent to…。

　　part 4

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中华老字号(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京的老字号。同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年，是中国著名的饭店。

　　【参考答案】

　　China time-honored brands refer to the Chinesecompanies which have 汪 long history as well as agood reputation. With distinct characteristics oftraditional Chinese culture, they get extensivepublic recognition by offering good-qualityproducts, techniques or services. Both Tongrentangand Quanjude are the time-honored brands in Beijing. Tongrentang was founded in 1669，andits medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for excellenttraditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. Founded in 1864 and well-known for itsBeying roast ducks, Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China.

　　【考点分析】

　　1.第1句中的定语“历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的”较长，故将其处理成定语从句Which have a long history as well as agood reputation，也可用介词短语 with a long historyand a good reputation 来表达。

　　2.第2句“这些企业往往具有......，拥有......，取得......”有3个动词，仔细分析可发现，第1个动词短语表状态，第2个为方式，第3个为结果，故翻译时将第3个分句处理成主干，第1个为伴随状语，第2个为方式状语，这样既可以使句子各成分之间的逻辑关系更清晰，也更符合英文的表达习惯。

　　3.倒数第2句“同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品......”可用并列结构译出：Tongrentang was founded in1669, and its medical products...。“以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效”用介词短语for excellenttraditional manufacturing techniques and good effects 来表达。

　　4.在最后一句中，将“是中国著名的饭店”处理成主干：Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China。将“以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年”处理成两个并列的状语，“创建于1864年的”和“以北京烤鸭闻名的”，按照时间逻辑关系，用分词短语译出 Founded in 1864 and well-known for its Beijing roast ducks。

　　part 5

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　在中国的南方和北方，饮食差异很大，也就是说，北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重，而在南方的食谱(recipe)中，菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在中国的一些省份，如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南，餐食多为辣味，这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。

　　【参考答案】

　　There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern China.that is.the dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’recipes.Sometimes.we say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern dishes.In some provinces of China like Ningxia， Hebei，Sichuan，Shaanxi and Yunnan，the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high altitude.People believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.

　　【考点分析】

　　1.第一句中，“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。

　　2.第二句中，“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。

　　3.第三句中，“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。

　　4.第四句中，“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。

　　part 6

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　五行学说(the theory of five elements)是中国古代的一种物质观。五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。五行学说成熟干汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，之后广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts}等领域。

　　【参考答案】

　　The theory of five elements is a concept of matter inancient China. The five elements include metal, wood,water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elementsemphasizes on an overall concept, describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters. The theory holds that everything in theuniverse is based on the movement and change of these five elements. These five elementsinteract with each other, affecting a persons fate as well as making the universe move inendless cycles. The theory got mature in the Han Dynasty and was widely employed in thefields like traditional Chinese medicine, architecture, and martial arts.

　　【考点分析】

　　1.第2句五行中的“金”指“金属”，而非“黄金”，故第2句中应译为metal，而非gold。

　　2.第3句中的第2个分句“描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式”可处理为状语，表伴随状态，用分词短语describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters 来表达。

　　3.第4句中的“五行学说认为”可译为the theory holdsthat...，亦可译为according to the theory，承前句，“五行学说”可简单转换表达为“该学说”(thetheory)。“宇宙万物”可译为the universe，强调整体，也可表达为 everything in the universe。

　　4.第5句有三个分句，可把“这五个要素相互作用”处理成主干，“不但影响到……，同时也使宇宙万物……”处理为结果状语，用分词短语来表达，“不但……同时也”可用结构both... and...或... as well as...来表达，故整句译为 These five elements interact with each other, affecting...as well as making...。

　　5.最后一句“五行学说成熟于汉代，之后广泛应用于……”可用并列结构译出：The theory got mature in theHan Dynasty and was widely employed...。翻译宾语“中医、建筑和武术等领域”时，先译出中心词fields，再用like或者such as来引出例子。

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