英语四级考试题型辅导

2017年英语四级考试题型辅导

　　科学的自负比起无知的自负来还只能算是谦虚。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级考试题型辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　part　ii　reading　comprehension(35　minutes)

　　directions：there　are　4　passages　in　this　part.each　passage　is　followed　by　some　questions　or　unfinished　statements.for　each　of　them　there　are　four　choices　marked　a)，b)，c)and　d).you　should　decided　on　the　choice　that　best　answers　the　question　or　completes　the　statement.then　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　answer　sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre　.

　　questions　21　to　25　are　based　on　the　following　passage：

　　the　ordinary　family　in　colonial　north　america　was　primarily　concerned　with　sheer　physical　survival　and　beyond　that，its　own　economic　prosperity.thus，children　were　valued　in　terms　of　their　productivity　and　they　assumed　the　role　of　producer　quite　early.until　they　fulfilled　this　role，their　position，in　the　structure　of　the　family　was　one　of　subordination，and　their　psychological　need　and　capacities　received　little　consideration.

　　as　the　society　became　more　complex，the　status(地位)of　children　in　the　family　and　in　the　society　became　more　important.in　the　complex　technological　society　that　the　united　states　has　become，each　member　must　fulfill　a　number　of　personal　and　occupational　roles　and　be　in　constant　contact　with　a　great　many　other　members.consequently，viewing　children　as　potentially　acceptable　and　necessarily　multifaceted(多方面的)member　of　society　means　that　they　are　regarded　more　as　people　in　their　own　right　than　as　utilitarian(功利的)organisms　.this　acceptance　of　children　as

　　equal　participants　in　the　contemporary　family　is　reflected　in　the　variety　of　statutes　protecting　the　rights　of　children　and　in　the　social　and　public　welfare　programs　devoted　exclusively　to　their　well-being.

　　this　new　view　of　children　and　the　increasing　contact　between　the　members　of　society　has　also　resulted　in　a　surge　of　interest　in　child-rearing　techniques.people　today　spend　a　considerable　portion　of　their　time　conferring　on　the　proper　way　to　bring　up　children.it　is　now　possible　to　influence　the　details　of　the　socialization　of　another　person's　child　by　spreading　the　gospel(原则、信条)of　current　and　fashionable　theories　and　methods　of　child　rearing.

　　the　socialization　of　the　contemporary　child　in　the　united　states　is　a　two-way　transaction　between　parent　and　child　rather　than　a　one-way　parent-to-child　training　program.as　a　consequence，　socializing　children　and　living　with　them　over　a　long　period　of　time　is　for　parents　a　mixture　of　pleasure，satisfaction，and　problem.

　　21.which　of　the　following　would　be　the　best　title　for　the　passage?

　　a)the　place　of　children　in　united　states　society

　　b)the　children　of　colonial　north　america

　　c)the　development　of　cultural　values

　　d)the　child　as　a　utilitarian　organism

　　22.according　to　the　author，children　in　colonial　north　america　were　mainly　valued　for　their　　　　　.

　　a)academic　achievements

　　b)survival　instincts

　　c)physical　characteristics

　　d)productive　roles

　　23.what　can　be　inferred　from　the　passage　about　formal　schooling　in　colonial　north　america?

　　a)children　were　taught　to　learn　from　other　children's　success.

　　b)children　were　taught　to　be　more　productive.

　　c)schooling　at　that　time　was　very　undeveloped.

　　d)teachers　and　parents　would　pay　much　attention　to　the　children's　psychological　needs.

　　24.which　of　the　following　does　the　author　mention　as　a　cause　of　changes　in　the　role　of　the　child　in　the　united　states?

　　a)an　increase　in　technology.

　　b)the　growing　complexity　of　the　child's　psychological　needs.

　　c)a　decrease　in　the　child's　intellectual　capacities.

　　d)the　growing　number　of　single　parent　families.

　　25.according　to　the　passage　parents　have　become　increasingly　interested　in　____　　.

　　a)their　children's　future　occupations

　　b)having　smaller　families

　　c)adoptions　programs　for　childless　couples

　　d)child-rearing　techniques

　　questions　26　to　30　are　based　on　the　following　passage：

　　on　june　17，1744，the　officials　from　maryland　and　virginia　held　a　talk　with　the　indians　of　the　six　nations.the　indians　were　invited　to　send　boys　to　william　and　mary　college.in　a　letter　the　next　day　they　refused　the　offer　as　follows：

　　we　know　that　you　have　a　high　opinion　of　the　kind　of　learning　taught　in　your　colleges，and　that　the　costs　of　living　of　our　young　men，while　with　you，would　be　very　expensive　to　you.we　are　convinced　that　you　mean　to　do　us　good　by　your　proposal　and　we　thank　you　heartily.but　you　must　know　that　different　nations　have　different　ways　of　looking　at　things，and　you　will　therefore　not　be　offended　if　our　ideas　of　this　kind　of　education　happen　not　to　be　the　same　as　yours.we　have　had　some　experience　of　it.several　of　our　young　people　were　formerly　brought　up　at　the　colleges　of　the　northern　provinces　;they　were　taught　all　your　sciences;but　when　they　came　back　to　us　they　were　bad　runners，ignorant　of　every　means　of　living　in　the　woods，they　were　totally　good　for　nothing.

　　we　are，however，not　the　less　obliged　by　your　kind　offer，though　we　refuse　to　accept　it，and　to　show　our　grateful　sense　of　it，if　the　gentlemen　of　virginia　will　send　us　a　dozen　of　their　sons，we　wi1l　take　care　of　their　education，teach　them　in　al1　we　know　and　make　men　of　them.

　　26.this　passage　is　about　____　　.

　　a)the　colleges　of　the　northern　province

　　b)the　problems　of　the　americans　in　the　mid　18th　century

　　c)the　educational　values　of　the　indians

　　d)the　talk　between　the　indians　and　the　officials

　　27.according　to　the　letter，the　indians　believed　that____　.

　　a)they　were　being　insulted　by　the　offer

　　b)they　knew　more　about　science　than　the　officials

　　c)it　would　be　better　for　their　boys　to　receive　some　schooling

　　d)they　had　a　better　way　of　educating　young　men

　　28.the　indian's　chief　purpose　in　writing　the　letter　seems　to　____　　.

　　a)politely　refuse　a　friendly　offer

　　b)describe　indian　customs

　　c)express　their　opinions　on　equal　treatment

　　d)show　their　pride

　　29.different　from　the　officials'view　of　education，the　indians　thought　____　　.

　　a)they　taught　different　branches　of　science

　　b)they　should　teach　the　sons　of　the　officials　first

　　c)they　had　different　goals　of　education

　　d)young　women　should　also　be　educated

　　30.the　tone　of　the　letter　as　a　whole　is　best　described　as　____　　.

　　a)pleasant　b)polite　c)inquiring　d)angry

　　questions　31　to　36　are　based　on　the　following　passage：

　　the　focusing　or　sharpening　of　the　image　is　performed　by　a　special　apparatus.in　every　camera，the　farther　the　object　is　from　the　eye，the　farther　forward—and　the　nearer　the　object　is　to　the　eye，the　farther　backward—is　its　image　thrown.in　photographers'cameras，the　back　is　made　to　slide，and　can　be　drawn　away　from　the　lens　when　the　object　that　casts　the　picture　near，　and　pushed　forward　when　it　is　far.the　picture　is　thus　kept　always　sharp.but　no　such　change　of　length　is　possible　in　the　eyeball，and　the　same　result　is　reached　in　another　way.the　lens，　namely，grows　more　convex(凸面的)when　a　near　object　is　looked　at，and　flatter　when　the　object　recedes.this　change　is　due　to　the　antagonism　of　the“ciliary　muscle(睫状肌).the　ligament(韧带)，when　the　ciliary　muscle　is　at　rest，assumes　such　a　spreadout　shape　as　to　keep　the　lens　rather　flat.but　the　lens　is　highly　elastic;and　it　springs　into　the　more　convex　form　which　is　natural　to　it　whenever　the　ciliary　muscle，by　contracting，　makes　the　ligament　relax　its　pressure.the　contraction　of　the　muscle，by　thus　tendering　the　lens　more　refractive，adapts　the　eye　for　near　objects(“accommodates?it　for　them，as　we　say)：and　its　relaxation，by　rendering　the　lens　less　refractive，　adapts　the　eye　for　distant　vision.accommodation　for　the　near　is　thus　the　more　active　change，since　it　involves　contraction　of　the　ciliary　muscle.when　we　look　far　off，we　simply　let　our　eyes　go　passive.　we　feel　the　difference　in　the　effort　when　we　compare　the　two　sensation　of　change.

　　31.in　order　to　focus　on　distant　objects，the　lens　of　the　eye　____　　.

　　a)becomes　more　convex　　　　　　　　　b)becomes　more　active

　　c)becomes　more　refractive　　　　　d)flattens

　　32.the　ligament，when　not　acted　on　by　the　contraction　of　the　ciliary　muscle，____　.

　　a)maintains　its　pressure　on　the　lens　so　that　the　lens　remains　flat

　　b)relaxes　its　pressure　on　the　lens　so　that　it　remains　convex

　　c)maintains　its　pressure　on　the　lens　so　that　the　lens　remains　convex

　　d)relaxes　its　pressure　on　the　lens　so　that　it　remains　flat

　　33.functionally，we　may　compare　____　　.

　　a)the　lens　of　the　camera　with　the　lens　of　the　eye

　　b)the　lens　of　the　camera　with　the　ciliary　muscle

　　c)the　lens　of　the　eye　with　the　sliding　of　the　back　of　the　camera

　　d)the　sliding　of　the　back　of　the　camera　with　the　adaptability　of　the　eyeball

　　34.which　of　the　following　activities　is　most　tiring　for　the　lens　of　the　eye?

　　a)looking　at　a　distant　mountain.

　　b)being　a“sidewalk　superintendent?.

　　c)watching　squirrels　being　fed.

　　d)reading　a　book.

　　35.the　tone　of　this　passage　can　best　be　described　as　____　.

　　a)professionally　scientific　　　　b)argumentative

　　c)matter　of　fact　and　formal　　　　d)informal　and　matter　of　fact

　　questions　36　to　40　are　based　on　the　following　passage：

　　are　you　aware　that　you　actually　possess　six　senses?the　sixth　is　a　muscular　sense　responsible　for　directing　your　muscles　intelligently　to　the　exact　extent　necessary　for　each　action　you　perform.for　example，when　you　reach　for　an　object，the　sensory　nerves　linking　the　muscles　to　the　brain　stop　your　hand　at　the　correct　spot.this　automatic　perception　of　the　position　of　your　muscles　in　relation　to　the　object　is　your　muscular　sense　in　action.

　　muscles　are　stringy　bundles　of　fibers　varying　from　one　five　thousandth　of　an　inch　to　about　three　inches.they　have　three　unique　characteristics：　they　can　become　shorter　and　thicker;they　can　stretch;and　they　can　retract　to　their　original　po-　sition.under　a　high-powered　microscope，muscle　tissue　is　seen　as　long，slender　cells　with　a　grainy　texture　like　wood.

　　more　than　half　of　a　person's　body　is　composed　of　muscle　fibers，most　of　which　are　involuntary，in　other　words，work　without　conscious　direction.the　voluntary　muscles，those　that　we　move　consciously　to　perform　particular　actions，number　more　than　five　hundred.women　have　only　60　to　70　percent　as　much　muscle　as　men　for　their　body　mass.that　is　why　an　average　woman　can't　lift　as　much，throw　as　far，or　hit　as　hard　as　an　average　man.

　　36.according　to　the　selection，more　than　half　of　a　person's　body　is　composed　of　____　　.

　　a)involuntary　muscles　　　　　b)muscle　fibers

　　c)sensory　nerves　　　　　　　　　　d)voluntary　muscles

　　37.intelligent　use　of　the　muscles　means　that　____　.

　　a)one　improves　muscular　action　consciously

　　b)one　always　knows　what　his　muscles　are　doing

　　c)one's　muscles　are　used　only　to　the　extent　necessary　for　each　action　they　perform

　　d)one　perform　simple　actions　without　working

　　38.an　average　woman　is　weaker　than　an　average　man　because　she　has　____　　.

　　a)60to　70percent　less　muscle　for　her　body　mass

　　b)only　60to　70percent　as　much　musc1e　for　her　body　mass　as　an　average　man

　　c)less　muscle　fiber　for　her　body　weight

　　d)more　voluntary　muscles　than　an　average　man

　　39.which　of　the　following　statements　is　implied　but　not　stated?

　　a)muscular　sense　involves　automatic　perception.

　　b)there　are　more　than　500involuntary　muscles　in　the　body.

　　c)muscle　tissue　is　inflexible.

　　d)the　muscular　sense　is　more　important　than　any　other　sense.

　　40.according　to　the　passage，the　muscular　sense　is　responsible　for　____　　.

　　a)the　normal　breathing　function

　　b)the　work　of　only　our　voluntary　muscles

　　c)directing　our　muscles　intelligently

　　d)the　efficiency　of　our　muscles

　　part　iii　vocabulary　and　structure(20　minutes)

　　directions：there　are　30incomplete　sentences　in　this　part.for　each　sentence　there　are　four　choices　marked　a)，b)，c)and　d).choose　the　one　that　best　completes　the　sentence.then　mark　the　corresponding　letter　on　the　answer　sheet　with　a　single　line　through　the　centre.

　　4l.by　the　time　jet　aircraft　could　fly　at　a　speed　faster　than　sound，train　transportation　in　the　united　states　____　over　several　decades.

　　a)was　declining　　　　b)had　been　declining

　　c)has　declined　　　　　d)declined

　　42.had　australia　not　been　colonized　by　the　british，english　____　there　now.

　　a)will　not　be　spoken　　　　　　　　　　　b)is　not　spoken

　　c)would　not　have　been　spoken　　　d)would　not　be　spoken

　　43.i　should　like　to　rent　a　house，modern，comfortable　and　____　in　a　quiet　environment.

　　a)before　all　　b)first　of　all

　　c)after　all　　　d)above　all

　　44.this　____　was　conducted　to　find　out　how　many　people　prefer　butter.

　　a)examination　　　b)inspect　　　c)survey　　　d)analysis

　　45.there　are　some　hobbies　that　can　only　be　by　people　with　plenty　of　time　and　money.

　　a)taken　on　　b)taken　over　　　c)taken　up　　d)taken　in

　　46.he　gave　much　attention　and　thought　to　his　children.

　　a)looking　out　　b)keeping　up　　　　c)bringing　up　　d)making　out

　　47.it　is　estimated　that　the　engine　of　this　model　is　as　twice　powerful　as　the　____　one.

　　a)prior　b)early　c)former　d)previous

　　48.his　parents　____　of　me　whether　we　adapted　to　the　new　college　life.

　　a)investigated　　b)knew　　　c)heard　　　　d)inquired

　　49.before　leaving　his　office，the　manager　showed　no　sign　of　____　　our　proposals.

　　a)bringing　about　　　　b)showing　off

　　c)responding　　　　　　　　d)pointing　out

　　50.please　keep　____　　about　what　you　have　just　heard.

　　a)quiet　b)still　c)silent　d)voiceless

　　51.we　shall　not　succeed　in　controlling　world　population　____　we　improve　living　conditions.

　　a)as　　　b)unless　　c)while　　d)if

　　52.candidates　who　wish　to　____　from　the　examination　must　notify　the　secretary　immediately.

　　a)resign　　　b)remove　　　c)suspend　　　d)withdraw

　　53.i　never　expect　you　to　____　at　the　meeting.i　thought　you　were　abroad.

　　a)turn　on　　　b)turn　out　　c)turn　up　　　d)turn　off

　　54.the　cost　of　the　operation　will　need　to　be　____　　very　precisely.

　　a)carried　out　　b)cut　out　　　c)filled　out　　d)figured　out

　　55.it　was　not　until　he　had　arrived　home　that　he　remembered　not　to　be　____　　that　the　safe　was　locked.

　　a)confirmed　　　b)believed　　　c)told　　d)assured

　　56.this　company　has　decided　to　____　　its　main　office　from　hong　kong　to　pudong　development　zone　in　shanghai.

　　a)transfer　　b)transform　　　c)transplant　　d)transport

　　57.he　will　first　explain　the　items　of　the　contract　to　you　and　then　you　can　discuss　it　____　　.

　　a)in　particular　　b)for　detail　　　c)in　addition　　　　d)at　length

　　58.according　to　nobel's　famous　will，the　interest　　on　his　fund　will　be　____　to　those　who　have　made　the　greatest　contributions　to　mankind　during　the　previous　year.

　　a)devoted　　　b)distributed　　　c)reserved　　　d)assisted

　　59.the　americans　and　the　british　not　only　speak　the　same　language　but　also　____　a　large　number　of　social　customs.

　　a)share　b)join　c)take　d)make

　　60.everyone　else　was　killed　in　the　accident.i　was　the　only　one　to　____　　.

　　a)relieve　b)alive　c)release　d)survive

　　61.susan　never　laughed　loudly，____　lose　her　temper.

　　a)or　she　ever　did　　　b)or　did　she　ever　　　c)nor　did　she　ever　　　d)nor　she　ever　did

　　62.it　is　decided　that　no　smoking　____　　in　the　cinema.

　　a)is　allowed　　　b)be　allowed

　　c)will　be　allowed　　　d)should　have　been　allowed

　　63.the　size　of　the　audience，i　had　expected，was　well　over　three　thousand.

　　a)who　　b)whom　　c)as　　d)that

　　64.we　got　to　the　station　____　　only　that　the　train　we　had　planned　to　take　had　just　left，so　we　had　to　take　the　coach.

　　a)exhausted;learned　　　　　　b)exhausted;to　learn

　　c)exhausting;to　learn　　　　d)to　exhaust;learning

　　65.i　told　the　stranger　how　to　get　there　but　perhaps　i　____　　him　a　map.

　　a)should　have　given　　b)had　to　give　　　c)ought　to　give　　　　　d)must　have　given

　　66.　____，all　of　the　soldiers　laid　down　on　the　ground　immediately　and　could　not　move　their　bodies，very　tied.

　　a)the　task　having　been　finished;felt

　　b)the　task　having　been　finished;feeling

　　c)finished　the　task;felt

　　d)the　task　having　been　finished;having　felt

　　67.i　need　a　book　dealing　____　anti-pollution　problems.

　　a)about　　b)on　　c)with　　　d)to

　　68.if　betty　sets　her　mind　on　something　there　is　nothing　to　hold　her　____　.

　　a)up　　　b)on　　c)back　　d)out

　　69.though　his　appearance　has　changed　so　much，i　recognized　him　the　____　　　i　saw　him.

　　a)instantly　　　b)moment　　　c)occasion　　　d)time

　　70.colour-blind　people　often　find　it　difficult　to　____　　between　blue　and　green.

　　a)distinct　　　b)distinguish　　c)separate　　　d)divide

　　part　iv　short　answer　questions(15　minutes)

　　directions：in　this　part　there　is　a　short　passage　with　five　questions　or　incomplete　statements.read　the　passage　carefully.then　answer　the　questions　or　complete　the　statements　in　the　fewest　possible　words(not　exceeding　10　words).

　　in　the　darkness　of　early　morning　many　people　waited.about　ten　miles　away　was　an　atom　bomb　that　was　set　to　go　off.on　a　loudspeaker　a　voice　was　counting“...four，three，two，one，zero?.

　　zero—and　nothing　happened!why　didn't　the　bomb　go　off?something　had　gone　wrong.but　no　one　knew　what　was　the　matter.

　　now　there　was　only　one　thing　left　to　do.some　men　must　go　and　take　the　bomb　apart.there　was　much　danger　in　this　work.if　anything　happened　to　make　the　bomb　go　off，it　would　be　the　end.

　　three　men　were　picked.it　would　be　their　task　to　go　to　the　top　of　a　five-hundred-foot　tower.　up　there　in　a　little　room　was　the　atom　for　bomb.　the　men　rode　in　cars　to　the　tower.then　they　got　ready　for　the　five-hundred-foot　climb.they　must　go　by　ladder　all　the　way.each　man　carried　a　box　of　tools　on　his　back.when　they　reached　the　top，　they　would　be　as　high　up　as　a　forty-storey　building.

　　as　the　men　started　the　climb，they　sawa　rabbit　hopping　about.

　　“there　is　a　lucky　rabbit，if　we　make　it，”said　one　of　the　men.

　　up　and　up　they　climbed.two　hundred　feet，　three　hundred　feet，four　hundred　feet.only　one　hundred　feet　left　to　go.how　small　the　cars　below　looked—just　like　little　toys!

　　at　the　top，the　men　stood　at　the　door　of　the　little　room　in　which　the　bomb　lay.with　much　care，the　first　man　opened　the　door　and　went　in.　everything　looked　all　right;so　the　other　two　followed.

　　carefully　the　men　worked　on　the　bomb.now　there　was　just　one　more　step　to　go.they　must　pull　the　wires　from　the　bomb.with　a　strong，even　pull　their　work　was　finished.

　　back　on　the　ground　the　men　again　saw　the　rabbit.

　　“yes，that　is　a　very　lucky　rabbit，?laughed　one　of　the　men.

　　“we　were　lucky　too，?said　another.

　　questions：

　　71.when　was　the　atom　bomb　set　to　go　off?

　　72.the　tower　was　as　high　as　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

　　73.how　did　the　men　get　to　the　top　of　the　tower?

　　74.why　were　the　men“lucky??

　　75.what　is　the　story　about?

　　part　v　writing(30　minutes)

　　directions：for　this　part，you　are　allowed　thirty　minutes　to　write　a　composition　on　the　topic：important　words.you　should　write　at　least　100　words　and　you　should　base　your　composition　on　the　outline(given　in　chinese)below：

　　1.有三个词对于英语学习者来说非常重要。第一个是“谢谢?。

　　2.第二个重要的词是“请?。

　　3.我们还须学会说“对不起?。

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