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17年英语四级考试完形填空

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17年英语四级考试完形填空

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17年英语四级考试完形填空

  【原文】

  Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

  The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

  A)attendance B)consequently C)current D)depressing

  E)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flow

  I)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performance

  M)review N)survive O)tend

  【答案解析】

  26. (O) tend 本句缺少谓语动词,主语为children, 且为一般现在时,句子应用动词原形且要与to搭配,选O。

  27. (M) review空前为冠词和介词,空处选名词,根据分类三个名词均不符合句意,review既有名词也有动词词性,名词意为“回顾”。

  28. (L) performance前为形容词,空处选择名词,选L。

  29. (K) particularly句子完整,位置不在名词前,考查副词,选K。

  30. (N) survive前有to, 选动词原形,根据句意,选N。

  31. (E) dropping逗号后句子完整,考查非谓语,depressing或dropping, 根据句意,选E。

  32. (J) mutually句子完整考查形容词或副词,空后为形容词,故填副词,根据句意选J。

  33. (H) flow 结合语意“血液流到大脑”,应填动词flow。

  34. (F) essential 前为are, 后面有to, 搭配be essential to。

  35. (I) mood前为动词,and并列,后有stress。

  【相关阅读】

  大学英语四级完形填空固定搭配

  interest in对……的兴趣

  irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;

  isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;

  it used to be 过去的情况是……

  in point of 说到,关于

  in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问

  in reference to 关于,就┄而论;

  in regard to关于

  in relation to 关于,至于;

  in reply to 作为回答;

  in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;

  join in 参加(某种活动);

  lay emphasis on 强调;

  lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于

  in one’s view根据……观点

  in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍

  in order to为了

  in order 整齐,恰当

  in particular 尤其,特别;

  in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

  in return for 作为对┄的.汇报/交换;

  in short 总之,简言之;

  in spite of尽管;

  in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;

  in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时

  in the bargain 此外,还

  in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

  in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;

  in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

  in the end最后

  in the event of 万一发生;

  in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;

  in the light of鉴于,由于;

  in the process of 在┄的过程中;

  in time后来渐渐,终于 ;

  in turn 依次地,反过来;

  in vain徒劳

  in whole 整个地

  infuse … into注入

  insist on坚持,一定要

  instead of 代替

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