四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案6道

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四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案6道

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们经常跟考试真题打交道，考试真题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。大家知道什么样的考试真题才是好考试真题吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案6道

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 1

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.

　　In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.

　　And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

　　Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.

　　While the “average” male and “average” female brains were 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.

　　Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.

　　“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.

　　If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”

　　A) abnormal I) regardless

　　B) applied J) searched

　　C) briefly K) similarities

　　D) categorizing L) slightly

　　E) challenges M) suggests

　　F) figure N) tastes

　　G) percentage O) traditional

　　H) proving

　　【答案】

　　26. [E] challenges

　　27. [J] searched

　　28. [D] categorizing

　　29. [K] similarities

　　30. [L] slightly

　　31. [G] percentage

　　32. [O] traditional

　　33. [ I ] regardless

　　34. [H] proving

　　35. [M] suggests

　　【解析】

　　26. 根据简单句的基本句型尝试，此空格处应填入谓语动词，再根据时态和主谓一致原则，此处可填入的备选项为challenges和suggests或tastes，再根据前后文语境锁定答案为challenges，这里的challenge是动词，表“怀疑”。

　　27. 根据主谓宾的常识以及时态要求将答案缩小在searched和applied之间，再看空格后面的搭配为for, search for 意思为寻找符合语境;倘若选applied，apply for的意思是申请，与与语境明显不符合。综上，故答案为searched。

　　28. 根据介词后面需要搭配名词或动名词的'原则，确认该空格应在名词性质的备选项中记性选择，在根据前后文语义应该填入 categorizing， categorize A as B or C，把A分为B或C;categorize brains as “male”or“female” ，把电脑分为男性或女性。

　　29. 根据句法知识和词性搭配，该空格应该填入名词词性，再根据空格前的逻辑词while表对比这一用法，确定while从句与主句是对比关系，主句中有difference一词，故将答案锁定为 similarities。

　　30. 根据词性搭配原则，此处应该填入副词故而在slightly和briefly之间进行选择，再根据语义将答案确定为slightly。

　　31. 根据词性搭配和small一词的用法，将答案锁定为percentage，a small percentage of 表示一小部分。

　　32. 根据词性搭配尝试此处应该填入形容词，再根据前文语义将答案确定为traditional。

　　33. 此题主要考察单词的固定搭配，regardless of 表示无论，无论从语法还是语义均符合要求，故而选regardless。

　　34. 根据原文，此处从语法方面考虑需要填一个非谓语动词，再根据前文语义故而选择 providing.

　　35. 根据简单句基本句型和时态及主谓一致此处应该填第三人称的动词，再根据语义，只有suggests符合。

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 2

　　The ocean is heating up. Thats the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earths oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

　　Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).

　　About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say theyre unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out　warming at the seas surface.

　　A absorb

　　B combined

　　C contribute

　　D depth

　　E emission

　　F.explore

　　G explore

　　H.floor

　　I.heights

　　J.indifferent

　　K level

　　L.mixed

　　M picture

　　N unsure

　　O voyage

　　参考答案：

　　(26)A absorb

　　(27)C contribute

　　(28)K level

　　(29)G explore

　　(30)M picture

　　(31)O voyage

　　(32)B combined

　　(33)E emission

　　(34)D depth

　　(35)N unsure

　　参考解析

　　文章第一句讲到海洋正在升温，不难推断出第26题应该是选absorb，absorb为吸收的意思。

　　be known to do sth, 由此可知第27题应该选动词原形，再根据后面的to, 故将答案锁定为contribute，contribute… to…意思为是……的原因，有助于;为……做贡献;为……捐款;为……撰稿。

　　raising…为结果状语从句，意为导致了海平面的上升，故此空的答案为levels。

　　该句的前半句意思是海洋的表层(顶部)被研究得较为透彻，考生要谨记在做完形填空时，要做到上下文的对应，比对一下就可得知该空应该选择study的近义词，通观所有的选项，故选explore。

　　研究者搜集了150年的海洋温度数据，目的是要清晰地比对现在与过去的变化趋势，故不难推测出要做图来进行比对，因此该空的答案为picture。

　　31空后面有naval ships这样的字眼，故能联想到该空应该与ships有关，因此该空的答案为voyage。

　　能与介词with搭配的形容词，通观所有的选项，只有combined，combined with意为结合，该短语在句中做插入语。

　　Fossil fuel为矿物燃料，燃烧矿物燃料排放出的废气会导致温室效应，故该空应该选择emissions。

　　More than 700 meters是一个长度，再看前文，亦有提示----its depths, 故该空的答案为depth，at a depth of…意为在……的`深度。

　　35空应填入一个形容词，再结合后面的宾语从句的引导词whether，故将答案锁定为unsure，要注意sure和unsure的宾语从句的引导词是不同的， sure的宾语从句引导词为that， unsure的宾语从句的引导词为whether，类似的词语还有doubt，考生要注意区分。

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 3

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的`正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的相应位置上。

　　Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___2___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　　Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___3___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___4___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　　Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___7___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___.

　　When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___9___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___10___ (inform).

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

　　2. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。

　　3. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。

　　4. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。

　　5. where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。

　　6. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。

　　7. on。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。

　　8. him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

　　9. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。

　　10. was informed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系，故填was informed。

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 4

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

　　2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

　　3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

　　4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

　　6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

　　7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

　　8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

　　9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

　　10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

　　名师点评

　　本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。

　　答案简析

　　1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。

　　2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。

　　3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

　　4.C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。

　　5.D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。

　　6.A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。

　　7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。

　　8.B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。

　　9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的'事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。

　　10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 5

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

　　1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African

　　2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs

　　3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other

　　4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like

　　5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend

　　6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by

　　7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on

　　8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials

　　9. A. to go out B. going out

　　C. to buy things D. buying things

　　10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t

　　11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone

　　12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy

　　13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way

　　14. A. the same with B. different from

　　C. as big as D. larger than

　　15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers

　　名师点评

　　本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。

　　答案简析

　　1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选European。

　　2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选TVs。

　　3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。

　　4. B。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。

　　5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the French为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。

　　6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。

　　7. C。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。

　　8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。

　　9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。

　　10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。

　　11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。

　　12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。

　　13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的'是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。

　　14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于……”为正确答案。

　　15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。

　　四级阅读选词填空真题训练带答案 6

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

　　2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

　　3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

　　4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

　　5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

　　6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

　　7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

　　8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

　　9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名师点评

　　本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。

　　答案简析

　　1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。