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英语四级模拟训练题

时间:2024-06-08 16:57:35 海洁 试题 我要投稿

2024年6月英语四级模拟训练题

  在学习和工作的日常里,我们会经常接触并使用试题,借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢?以下是小编为大家收集的2024年6月英语四级模拟训练题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

2024年6月英语四级模拟训练题

  Part I Writing (30 minutes)

  Net-surfing —— Are You Ready?

  Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

  Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, markY(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

  For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

  Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

  A coeducational(男女合校的) school offers children nothing less than a tree version of society in miniature(缩影). Boys and girls are given the 47 to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of 48 ability, athletic achievement and many of the extracurricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical 49 it is (to give just a small example) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense coeducation makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girls or vice versa. When 50 , boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. In a coeducational school, everything falls into its 51 place.

  The greatest contribution of coeducation is 52 the healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys don’t grow up believing that women are 53 creatures. Girls don’t grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school remove illusions of this kind. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and 54 problems involved in growing up. These can better be 55 in a coeducational environment. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to 56 society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women.

  A)advantage

  B)proper

  C)rewarded

  D)emotional

  E)opportunity

  F)activity

  G)overcome

  H)academic

  I)enter

  J)mysterious

  K)eventually

  L)segregated

  M)undoubtedly

  N)principle

  O)advocate

  Section B

  Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Passage One

  Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

  Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”-----that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance(轻蔑地)at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.

  The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同)throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after.” But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations”----as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family(小家庭).

  57. Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_______.

  A ) firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

  B ) fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

  C ) fondly think that flights of fancy prevent them from making a correct choice of partner

  D ) have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom

  58. The word eligible (in Line5, Para. l), could best be replaced by ____.

  A ) qualified B ) available C ) chosen D ) influential

  59. According to the passage, most Americans _____.

  A) expect their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

  B) regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

  C) look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

  D) consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world

  60. What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?

  A) It is a common occurrence among the old. B) It is primarily depicted by books.

  C) It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption. D) It is rejected as flighty and irrational.

  61. The author seems to believe that ___________

  A) romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection

  B) only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after

  C) much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage

  D) romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family

  passage Two

  Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

  The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.

  These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period --- how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music --- although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.

  The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mindthan a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half-though at different rates in different countries---that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.

  62. What does the author mean by using the word “eventually” in line 3?

  A) That music historians used the term “Renaissance” after the other historians did

  B) That most music historians used the term “Renaissance”

  C) The term “Renaissance” became widely used by art historians but not by music historians

  D) That music historians used the term “Renaissance” very differently than it had been used by Jules Michelet

  63. The phrase "frowned on" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

  A) given up B) forgotten about C) argued about D) disapproved of

  64. It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of

  A) communication among artists across Europe

  B) spirituality in everyday life

  C) a cultural emphasis on human values

  D) religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular themes

  65. According to the passage, why was Bemardino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?

  A) It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians. B) It had little emotional impact on audiences.

  C) It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time. D) It did not contain enough religious themes.

  66. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?

  A) The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style. B) The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

  C) Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Roman musicians. D) During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.

  Part V Cloze(15 minutes)

  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

  Today the worlds economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.

  The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States, Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and Eastern Europe. In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the worlds economy output. In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter. By 1990, 40% of IBMs employees were non-Americans; Whirlpool, Americas leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut its American labor force _72_ 10%. Quite soon now, many big western companies will have more _73_ (and customers) in poor countries than in rich _74_ .

  The second great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_. In the United States and Britain, the _78_ of workers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely half that. _80_ in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_after 1945, manufacturings share of jobs is now below 30%. The effect of the _82 is increased _83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor _85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.

  67. A. product B. production C. products D. productivity

  68. A. other B. small C. capitalistic D. developing

  69. A. accounted B. occupied C. played D. shared

  70. A. output B. development C. share D. economy

  71. A. state B. consumer C. representative D. supplier

  72. A. by B. at C. through D. in

  73. A. products B. market C. employees D. changes

  74. A. one B. ones C. times D. time

  75. A. what B. like C. that D. how

  76. A. ranging B. varying C. swinging D. getting

  77. A. producing B. products C. servicing D. services

  78. A. proportion B. number C. quantity D. group

  79. A. changed B. gone C. applied D. shrunk

  80. A. Furthermore B. Even C. Therefore D. Hence

  81. A. armies B. weapons C. factories D. countries

  82. A. question B. manufacturing C. shift D. rebuilding

  83. A. with B. as C. given D. if

  84. A. while B. whose C. whos D. which

  85. A. give B. is giving C. gives D. gave

  86. A. repetitive B. various C. creative D. enormous

  答案

  Part I Writing

  Net-surfing —— Are You Ready?

  With the booming of information age, Internet has played an important role in young people’s everyday life. Today, more and more college students are using Internet for their routine life and study. Net-surfing has become an important part of campus life and greatly enriched the students’ life.

  Some students, however, spend too much time on Internet. Sometimes they would be completely indulged in the virtual Internet world. Whenever they find a “cozy” place in a stuffy net bar they would play computer games or chat on-line day and night, forgetting the passing of

  time. Worse still, some students even become addicted to visit the pornographic websites or play computer games that are full of violence. This, certainly, does great harm to both their health and their study.

  There is no denying that Internet has enriched young people’s life. But once a student becomes too indulged in the virtual Internet world the student’s normal life will be impacted, and even spoiled. As youngsters, we should tell right from wrong. We should try to limit the net-surfing time to a reasonable amount and refuse to visit those websites which are established only to lure young people with the content of sex and violence. Only in this way can we truly establish and maintain a colorful Internet world.

  Part II Fast Reading

  1-7 N Y Y N Y NG N

  8. arranged in grammatically precise 9. become more complex, not less 10. only dimly perceived

  Part IV Reading Comprehension

  Section A

  (47-56) EHALB MJDGI

  Section B

  (57-66) DABCC ADCBD

  Part V Cloze

  (67-76) BDACD ACBCB (77-86) DADBC CBBCA

  Part VI Translation

  87. took emergent measures

  88. have the right to pursue happiness/be entitled to pursue happiness

  89. Once invited by that financial company

  90. adapt to the humid weather there

  91. be fully prepared/get everything ready

  6月英语四级模拟训练题 1

  New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.

  Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was transferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.

  The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are used to move water from the city into the river.

  Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law. New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native -

  Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but its still fun to visit. 1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?

  a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city.

  b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years.

  c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently. d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.

  2.The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against______. a.France

  b.Britain

  c.Spain d.The North

  3.The Code Napoleon was _______.

  a.an agreement to sell Louisiana

  b.a body of laws c.a city plan d.a military code for the army

  4.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attiude of the inhabitants of New Orleans? a.Pride in their French heritage.

  6月英语四级模拟训练题 2

  As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our -lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

  1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time

  d.they are becoming busier with their work

  2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation

  c.high sense of responsibility

  d.having control over performance

  3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?

  a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

  c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work. d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress

  4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight" b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" -

  c."responding to crises quickly"

  d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

  5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress"

  b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"

  d."established links between diseases and stress"

  答案:dadbc

  6月英语四级模拟训练题 3

  The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 1.What is the best possible title of the passage? -

  a.Drug and Food

  b.Cancer and Health

  c.Food and Health d.Health and Drug

  2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

  b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?

  a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated. b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

  4.What are nitrates used for? a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

  b.They preserve the color of meats.

  c.They are the objects of research. d.They cause the animals to become fatter. -

  5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____.

  a.trouble-making

  b.color-retaining

  c.money-making

  d.cancer-causing

  答案:cacbd

  6月英语四级模拟训练题 4

  Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused -

  or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner? a.He should find an excuse

  b.He should adk for excuse. c.He should say sorry d.He should telephone to explain his being late.

  2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.

  a.ugly

  b.dishonest

  c.impolite d.shameful

  3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage? a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life

  c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important

  4.According to the text, the best host_______.

  a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited

  c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish -

  5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife b.The other guests who were amused or shocked

  c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way d.None of the above

  答案:dcaac

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