2024年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案

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　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，许多人都需要跟练习题打交道，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！你知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？以下是小编收集整理的2024年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2024年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案

　　12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案 1

　　There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

　　The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

　　Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

　　1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

　　A.if we complete our short-range goals

　　B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

　　C.if we write down the dates

　　D.if we put forward some plans

　　2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

　　A.two years B.long-term goals

　　C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

　　3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

　　A.we will win final success

　　B.we are overwhelmed

　　C.we should build up confidence of success

　　D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

　　4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

　　A.we should stick to them until we complete them

　　B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

　　C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

　　D.we have made great decision

　　5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

　　A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

　　B.writing down the dates may discourage you

　　C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

　　D.every should have a goal

　　答案解析：

　　1-5 ADCBC

　　12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案 2

　　Social customs and ways of behaving change.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street.No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?Should you use both hands when you are eating?Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable——especially if they are your guests.When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife .The other guests were amused -or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?a.He should find an excuse

　　b.He should adk for excuse.c.He should say sorry d.He should telephone to explain his being late.

　　2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.

　　a.ugly

　　b.dishonest

　　c.impolite d.shameful

　　3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life

　　c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important

　　4.According to the text, the best host_______.

　　a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited

　　c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish -

　　5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife b.The other guests who were amused or shocked

　　c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way d.None of the above

　　答案：dcaac

　　12月大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案 3

　　The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology.So says more than one study in recent years.One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of .scientists and engineers.

　　Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent.This trend is expected to continue.However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future declining.Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc.While the number of .in science and engineering declines,the award of to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.

　　Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders.Too often, promising confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.

　　1.Come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.

　　a.the number of degree holders is declining

　　b.the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing

　　c.the number of 22-year-ilds is declining

　　d.scientists and engineers are not employed

　　2.field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .

　　a.technology

　　b.foreign nationals

　　c.such fields as law, medicine and business

　　d.postgraduates

　　3.enterprises now need _______.

　　a.bright graduates and postgraduates