2016年12月大学英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题
四六级阅读是很多人都头疼的一个部分，但是又是最容易涨分的一个部分，只要考生多做练习找到其中的规律，就可以顺利通过考试。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题，供大家备考。
Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isn’t always known how to make84 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
67. A) with B) for C) of D) at
68. A) in B) on C) for D) within
69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered
70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition
71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves
72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one
73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever
74. A) into B) by C) to D) with
75. A) those B) which C) what D) that
76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at
77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack
78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence
79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required
80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct
81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause
82. A) take B) make C) do D) be
83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer
84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced
85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district
86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at
答案与解析：
67. C本题考查搭配关系。本句句意为:当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师的利与弊。根据句意，应选介词of。
68. A本题考查介词用法。根据上题译文，介词in符合题意及英语习惯表达，故正确。其他选项均不符合英语习惯表达。
69. D本题考查动词辨析。thought 意为 “认为”，measured 意为“测量”，balanced意为“平衡”，considered 意为“考虑”。D符合题意，故正确。
70. C本题考查名词辨析。situation 意为“形势，情况”;circumstance 意为“情况”;background 意为“背景”;condition 意为“条件”。本句句意为:对于大学和个人，被当作宝的外籍背景也对个人及学习产生了适应方面的问题。据此，只有C选项符合题意，故正确。
71. B本题考查动词辨析。emerge意为“出现”，是不及物动词，可排除;carries意为“携带”;creates意为“创造、产生”;solves意为“解决”;B符合题意，故正确。
72. A本题考查代词用法。本句句意为:“外来从事研究的学者通常呆在实验室以保护自己。”isolate oneself somewhere 为习惯用法，意为:把某人隔离在某地。此外空格应指主语 the foreign research scholar, 所以应用 himself 指代;由此确定A为正确答案。
73. C本题考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上下文，逗号后所述内容与前文内容正好相反，所以此处应选表示转折意义的词，显然C正确。选项B和D都表示递进，而A选项意为“否则”，不符合上下文逻辑关系。
74. C本题考查搭配关系。根据fit 动词不与by 连用，可排除选项B;而fit 与into或with连用为“适合，符合”之义，两选项均与句意不合。本句句意为:但他所需要的是适应组织严密的大学体制。据此，只有C符合题意，故正确。be fitted to意为“使适应”。
75. D本题考查代词用法。本句空格本为 the system,为避免重复，一般用that 来替代，所以D正确。
76. B本题考查搭配关系。 be faced with 为固定搭配，意为“面对，面临”，所以B正确。其余选项均搭配错误。
77. D本题考查动词辨析。上句句意为:外籍教师面临人生观、课程安排及教学方法等方面的差异。因而本句应在意义上与上下文保持一致，lack 意为“缺乏”，符合题意要求，故为正确答案。而have (有)、possess(拥有)和need(需要)均不合题意。
78. A本题考查名词辨析。concept意为“概念、观念”，feeling意为“情感、感觉”，plan意为“计划”，intelligence意为“智力、脑力”。本句句意为:外籍教授要求有本已在美国学生头脑中就有的观念。显然A选项吻合句意，故正确。
79. D本题考查动词辨析。ordered 为“命令、定购”之义;asked 为“询问，请求”之义;insisted 为“坚持”之义。根据句意，显然选项D正确。
80. B本题考查搭配关系。adapt oneself to 意为“使适应于”，其余选项均无此搭配关系，所以B正确。
81. C本题考查搭配关系。adjustments 为空格所填动词的宾语，其搭配动词应用make, 所以C正确。
82. A本题考查习惯用法。take advantage of 为固定用法，其意为“利用”，吻合题意，故正确。
83. D本题考查动词辨析。show意为“显现、表明”;afford意为“担负得起(费用、损失等)”;express意为“表达、表示”;offer意为“提供，给予”。本句句义为:大学也必须作一些调整，以充分利用外籍教师。选项D与题意吻合，故正确。
84. B本题考查形容词辨析。powerful 意为“强有力的'”，creative 意为“有创造力的”，imaginary 意为“虚构的、幻想的”，advanced意为“先进的、高级的”。本句句意为:人们还不知道如何创造性地利用外籍教师。很显然选择B符合题意，故正确。
85. C本题考查名词辨析。scope意为“范围”，range意为“变动范围、视觉范围”，field意为“领域”，district意为“行政区域”。根据句意，此处应为其研究领域之义，因而选项C正确。
86. B本题考查短语动词辨析。called on 与called upon 意义等同，A、C均可排除;called at意为“在某处拜访某人”，与题意不合，也可排除;只有called for (需要)符合题意，故正确。
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