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英语四级cet4阅读模拟试题
无论在学习或是工作中，我们经常接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。你知道什么样的试题才算得上好试题吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级cet4阅读模拟试题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
Passage 1
Questions 1 - 5 are based on the following passage.
The concept of "time poverty" has emerged as a significant issue in modern society. Time poverty refers to the feeling of having too little time to accomplish all the tasks and activities one desires or is obligated to do.
In todays fast - paced world, people are constantly bombarded with various demands. The rise of technology, rather than simplifying our lives, has in some ways contributed to time poverty. With the advent of smartphones and constant connectivity, individuals are expected to respond to work - related emails and messages even during their leisure time. For example, a recent survey showed that more than 60% of office workers feel pressured to check and reply to work emails outside of normal working hours.
Moreover, the increasing complexity of daily life also plays a part. There are more choices available to people in terms of consumer goods, entertainment, and social activities. While this may seem like a positive aspect, it also means that decision - making takes up more time. People often spend hours researching products online before making a purchase, or trying to figure out which social event to attend.
Another factor contributing to time poverty is the cultural emphasis on productivity and achievement. Society values individuals who are constantly busy and productive, leading many people to over - schedule themselves. Parents, for instance, feel compelled to enroll their children in multiple extracurricular activities such as music lessons, sports teams, and academic tutoring to give them a competitive edge.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of modern technology.
B. The definition and causes of time poverty.
C. The importance of productivity in society.
D. Ways to overcome time poverty.
2. According to the passage, how has technology contributed to time poverty?
A. It has made peoples work easier.
B. It has reduced peoples leisure time by requiring them to respond to work - related messages during off - hours.
C. It has provided more entertainment options.
D. It has simplified decision - making processes.
3. The word "bombarded" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. attacked
B. provided
C. surrounded
D. influenced
4. Why does the increasing complexity of daily life lead to time poverty?
A. Because people have less money to spend.
B. Because there are more choices and decision - making takes more time.
C. Because people are less interested in consumer goods.
D. Because social activities are less attractive.
5. What can be inferred from the passage about parents behavior?
A. Parents dont care about their childrens development.
B. Parents are forced by society to over - schedule their children.
C. Parents enjoy enrolling their children in extracurricular activities.
D. Parents believe that extracurricular activities are a waste of time.
Passage 2
Questions 6 - 10 are based on the following passage.
Sustainable fashion is a growing movement that aims to address the environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry. The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters in the world, with a significant amount of waste generated from textile production and clothing disposal.
Fast fashion, in particular, has been under scrutiny. Fast - fashion brands produce cheap and trendy clothing at a rapid pace. These clothes are often made from low - quality materials and are designed to be worn only a few times before being discarded. The production process of fast fashion also involves the use of harmful chemicals and a large amount of water.
In contrast, sustainable fashion emphasizes the use of eco - friendly materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers. Designers in the sustainable fashion field focus on creating durable and timeless designs that can be worn for a long time. Some sustainable fashion brands also ensure fair labor practices, paying their workers a living wage and providing safe working conditions.
One of the challenges of sustainable fashion is its higher cost. Eco - friendly materials and ethical production methods are more expensive than the mass - production methods used in fast fashion. However, consumers are gradually becoming more aware of the importance of sustainable fashion. Many are willing to pay a premium for clothing that is produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.
6. What is the main purpose of sustainable fashion?
A. To make more fashionable clothes.
B. To reduce the cost of clothing production.
C. To address the environmental and social issues of the fashion industry.
D. To compete with fast - fashion brands.
7. Which of the following is a characteristic of fast - fashion clothing?
A. High - quality materials.
B. Durable designs.
C. Cheap and trendy, but short - lived.
D. Environmentally friendly.
8. What materials are commonly used in sustainable fashion?
A. Synthetic fibers.
B. Organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers.
C. Low - quality materials.
D. Materials that require a lot of water to produce.
9. What is a challenge faced by sustainable fashion?
A. Lack of consumer awareness.
B. Low production speed.
C. High cost.
D. Unfashionable designs.
10. What can be inferred from the passage about consumers?
A. Consumers only care about the price of clothing.
B. Consumers are increasingly interested in sustainable fashion.
C. Consumers dislike the designs of sustainable fashion.
D. Consumers are not willing to change their shopping habits.
Passage 1
1. B。文章开篇介绍了“时间贫困”的概念，随后从现代科技、日常生活复杂性、文化对生产力的强调等方面阐述了时间贫困产生的原因，所以主要内容是时间贫困的定义和原因。
2. B。根据第二段“With the advent of smartphones and constant connectivity, individuals are expected to respond to work - related emails and messages even during their leisure time.”可知，科技让人们在休闲时间也需要回复工作相关信息，减少了休闲时间，导致时间贫困。
3. A。“bombarded”所在句子“people are constantly bombarded with various demands”意思是人们不断地被各种要求“攻击”，这里引申为“受到各种要求的困扰”，和attacked意思相近。
4. B。从第三段“the increasing complexity of daily life also plays a part. There are more choices available to people... While this may seem like a positive aspect, it also means that decision - making takes up more time.”可知，日常生活复杂性导致时间贫困是因为有更多选择，做决策花费更多时间。
5. B。从最后一段“Parents, for instance, feel compelled to enroll their children in multiple extracurricular activities...”可知，父母是被社会观念驱使，让孩子参加过多课外活动，是被迫的。
Passage 2
6. C。根据第一段“Sustainable fashion is a growing movement that aims to address the environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry.”可知，可持续时尚的主要目的是解决时尚行业的环境和社会问题。
7. C。从第二段“Fast - fashion brands produce cheap and trendy clothing at a rapid pace. These clothes are often made from low - quality materials and are designed to be worn only a few times before being discarded.”可知，快时尚服装的特点是便宜、时尚但不耐用。
8. B。根据第三段“In contrast, sustainable fashion emphasizes the use of eco - friendly materials such as organic cotton, hemp, and recycled fibers.”可知，可持续时尚常用有机棉、麻和再生纤维等材料。
9. C。从第四段“One of the challenges of sustainable fashion is its higher cost.”可知，可持续时尚面临的一个挑战是成本高。
10. B。从第四段“However, consumers are gradually becoming more aware of the importance of sustainable fashion. Many are willing to pay a premium for clothing that is produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.”可知，消费者越来越关注可持续时尚。
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