2024年下半年英语四级阅读理解考前习题

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2024年下半年英语四级阅读理解考前习题

　　范文一

　　The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(呕吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you don’t have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.

　　A good timetable should make every hour count—every class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.

　　The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but don’t dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule you’ve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.

　　Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates(减弱). After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.

　　64.What is the best title of the passage？

　　A.Advantages of starting a timetable B.Keep to it ,and you will succeed

　　C.Make a schedule ,and follow it D.Learn to love your timetable

　　65.What does Paragraph 2 talk about？

　　A.Tips for making a schedule. B.Significance of a scientific timetable.

　　C.Requirements for making a timetable. D.Importance of following one’s schedule.

　　66.The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that .

　　A.it can be changed B.it is flexible

　　C.it is of many periods D.it can save our time

　　67.From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, we’d better .

　　A.shift subjects and use different methods regularly

　　B.devote to the same material continuously

　　C.turn to teachers for help if necessary

　　D.have a break every thirty minutes

　　参考答案：64C65A 66D67A

　　范文二

　　Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

　　Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.

　　First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

　　Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.

　　1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.

　　a.traffic accidents

　　b.smoking-related desease

　　c.murder

　　d.all of these

　　2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.

　　a.75 b.23 c.30 d.3000

　　3.By "dropout" the author means______.

　　a.students who failed the examination

　　b.students who left school

　　c.students who lost their way

　　d.students who were driven out of school

　　4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.

　　a.NCI has taken effective measures

　　b.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

　　c.there are many smokers who have died of cancer

　　d.none of these

　　5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.

　　a.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

　　b.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors

　　c.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth

　　d.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

　　答案：bdbdb

　　范文三

　　四级阅读理解练习(395)

　　Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.

　　"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it;we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.

　　A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurry to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiter will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

　　This view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and day life.

　　Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesies of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talk;much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust and report. Rapport to most of us is less important than performance. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

　　Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calendars. We often give a person two or three (or more) segments of our calendar, but in business world we almost always have other appointments following hard on the heels of whatever we are doing. Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear.

　　As a result we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices;we communicate rapidly through telexes phone calls or memos rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer-especially given our traffic-filled streets. We therefore save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings.

　　1.“If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.”(Para.1,Line1) means ____.

　　A) if you are moving, you are falling down

　　B) you would fall behind if you move ahead

　　C) you are moving ahead or you are falling behind

　　D) you are not moving, you are disappear

　　2.The second paragraph implies____.

　　A) everyones life has his regrets

　　B) everybody has his defaults

　　C) lifetime is not long for everyone

　　D) lifetime is full of pities

　　3.In the American system of value, patience is not a high priority indicates ____.

　　A) patience is very important

　　B) patience is high valuable

　　C) patience is not of value

　　D) patience is ranked after others

　　4.“We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return...”, this sentence reflects Americansattitude to life ____.

　　A) is not patient enough

　　B) gets angry easily

　　C) saves times

　　D) values time

　　5. Is the article to____

　　A) narrate B) tell story

　　C) inform D) argue

　　答案与解析：

　　1.C理解题。第一段第一行中If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind.的意思是……。从文章的前两句我们可以得出，本句的意思为“不进则退”，所以答案为C。

　　2.C段落大意题。第二段表明了……

　　文章第二段中有这样一句话：Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.这句话进一步说明了本段开头对于时间的看法，指出“许多人深感人的一生之短促”。所以答案为C

　　3.D 细节考查题。在美国人的价值观中，耐心并没有排在很高的地位，表明了……

　　priority的意思是“居先，在前，优先”。文章中第四段第一句指出：这种时间观影响了我们对耐心的重视，按照美国人的价值观，耐心并没有排在很高的地位。所以答案为D

　　4.D理解题。“We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return...”，这句话反映了美国人对生活的态度是……。本句的意思是：只要我们感觉消耗了时间而没有回报，我们就开始烦躁不安地走来走去……，由此得知，答案为D。

　　5.C理解判断题。这篇文章是……。整篇文章中，作者都在说明美国人对于时间的观念。所以该篇文章是以说明为主的，所以答案为C。

　　范文四

　　When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl) contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time, the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon dioxide.

　　You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (扩散) from where there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac. The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all other parts of the body.

　　Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should, this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh air.

　　Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.

　　1. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes place: it is_______.

　　A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs

　　B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into the blood

　　C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the blood

　　D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs

　　2. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.

　　A. independent of your rate of exercise

　　B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute

　　C. influenced by your age and sex

　　D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism

　　3. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not depend on _________.

　　A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood