2016大学英语四级考试真题解析
2016年6月英语四级考试真题暂未公布，下文百分网小编为同学们分享2015年12月英语四级真题及解析，希望对同学们考试复习有所帮助!
写作解析 — Jack
一 总体介绍：
1 出题题型：在经历了2014年2次的开放式写作和2015年6月的图画作文考试后，今年12月19日的四级写作出现了“名言警句类”作文的考察，并且还是以多卷多题的方式出现。这种类型的考试在四级考试的写作中只出现了一次，即2011年12月的写作考试。这个类型的题目在六级中出现了多次，笔者对于这种题型的解题思路已经在课堂上做了多次详尽的讲解，对于同学们解答起来，应该难度不大。
2 审题：纵观这三篇名言警句类作文题目，首先要读懂题目要求，这三篇写的都是议论文，其次要读懂这三句话的意思，并提炼出要论证的观点，进行深入的论证。具体的题目解析见下文。
3 写作结构： 虽然三篇作文的写作主旨不同，但是写作框架基本一样，均可以采用三段式的结构来进行写作。同学们可以通过审题，接着自己写出中文的写作提纲，然后再根据5大功能段落写作法，写出优秀文章。
4 话题种类：依然是围绕四级考试写作的高频话题来出题，这次考察的是“终身学习的意义”(教育类话题)，“倾听别人意见”(人生哲理类)，“实践的重要性”(人生哲理类)来出题。
二 具体解析：(由于篇幅关系，就以一篇作文为例，大家可以举一反三，融会贯通)
1 根据审题，写出中文提纲：
第一段：简单引述这句话
第二段：深度分析这句话的深层含义(即为什么要“终身学习”，或者“终身学习”有什么的好处等方面来展开分析)
第三段：表达观点，提出自己的建议(提出“如何养成终身学习”这个习惯的相关建议)
2 转化为6大功能段落写作
第一段：引言描述段(描述名言段)
第二段：原因分析段
第三段：表达观点段+建议措施段
3 参考范文：(Jack船长原创范文 )
There is a thought-provoking say” Learningis a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” This saying can be naturally associated with thesignificance of lifelong learning. If one intends to succeed, it is advisablefor him / her to learn constantly during his/her lifetime.
In the contemporary society, it is a commonphenomenon for individuals to learn something for various purposes. Meanwhile,a host of intelligent people find it less likely to succeed, if they just learnsomething for a limited time. Hence, there is no denying the fact that it islifelong learning that enables people to accumulate adequate knowledge, skillsand experience for their future life. As a matter of fact, wise people ingrowing numbers realize that lifelong learning is of utmost significance.
As a college student, I am convinced that it isvery necessary for teenagers to foster the awareness of lifelong learning.Without this attitude towards learning, it is impossible for one to holdconstant opportunity in life, work and study. Therefore,we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivatethe habit of lifelong learning.
三备考建议：
1 对于四级写作任何一种作文类型(开放式作文，图表作文，图画作文，名言警句类评论式作文)都必须认真准备。
2 适当背诵各个话题类型(校园生活，社会热点，人生哲理)的优秀范文，并要默写。同时掌握根据范文的相关表达来仿写其他题目作文的写作技巧。
3 可以参加新东方四级写作备考课程，系统学习并掌握四级写作的各个要点(写作技巧)。
4 多写,多改才是提分的王道。
听力部分- Jason
一，概况
Section AConversations
短对话：话题简单，历年考过;内容简单，没有生词词和生僻表达
长对话：话题简单，第二篇是商务英语(六级长对话改编)，商务英语近年多见
Section BPassages
短文：难度一般，一篇科普类说明文+一篇记叙文+一篇人物传记
Section CDictation-
天文学，难度较大;出现历年没有考过的词汇
二，答案分析
短对话
1. 话题-电影
问题What do we learn about the speakers?
答案-女生喜欢电影/他们看了场宇宙探险类的电影
2. 话题-购物
问题Where does this conversation most probably take place?
答案-商店
3. 话题-工作
问题-Whatdoes the woman say about Mike?
答案-找工作失败
4. 话题-派对
问题-Whatdoes the man mean?
答案-男生无法参加，因为有讲座
5. 话题-工作
问题What is the man probably going to do?
答案-给员工定工作期限
6. 话题-问路
问题What does the woman want to know?
答案-旅客停车场在哪
7. 话题-健身
问题What does the man mean?
答案-男生感觉良好
8.话题-工作
问题What are the speakers talking about?
答案-他们在谈论公司秘书
长对话
1. 英语语言
9. What does the man say about Chinese?
答案-It’sthe only language that is used more than English.
10. What made English a widely used language?
答案-BritishEmpire
11. What is said to be special about Englishvocabulary?
答案-Ithas a very international vocabulary.
2. 商务订单
12.What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
答案-Sheneed supplies for her design office.
13. What do we learn about the man from theconversation?
答案-He is not in charge of supplies
14. What does the woman say about the delivery?
答案-还没确定买不买
15. What does the woman say she will possible dotomorrow?
答案-Callback.
短文部分
短文一风筝历史
16. What does the speaker say about kites?
答案-Noone knows for sure how old kites are.
17. What did ancient Chinese use kites to do?
答案-Theywere used to carry ropes across rivers.
18. Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in astorm?
答案-Toprove lightning is electricity. 常识也可判断
短文二 外语能力带来的机会
19. What does the speaker say about herself?
答案-Ihave learned many languages not in the way professional interpreter learnlanguages./They have opened doors for her.
20. What does the speaker say about many people whohave lived overseas for a while?
答案-Isimply got crazy about getting jobs in international contests.
21.How did the speaker’s experience living in Vienna benefit her?
答案-Myability with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.
22. What was the speaker asked to do in a Japanesestudio?
答案-Iwas asked to up on this stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared.
短文三BC的励志故事(Ben Carson本·卡森是著名美国神经外科医生,也是非洲裔医生的杰出代表。)
23. What do we learn about Ban Carson?
答案-(可能)single-parent/doctor
24.What did BC’s classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?
答案-Hewas thought of as the dumbest kid in the class.
25.What did BC’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?
答案-(可能)He could only watch 2 programs on TV./He had to read 2 books a weekand write book reports.
听写部分
答案：
26. (可能) heavenly adj.宇宙的;天的
27. fascinatingadj. 令人着迷的
28. (可能)made up of
29. gases n. 气体
30. (可能) orbit v. 沿着轨道走
31. (可能)particles n. 微粒
32. characteristics n. 特征
33. average adj. 普通的
34. naked adj. 裸体的;肉眼的
35. relatively adv. 相对的
选词填空题—Leo
第一套
36. J is___+adj. 此处应填副词，选择fundamentally
37. G expands 该句缺谓语，且主语为单数，选择expands
38. O a_____n.此处为形容词形式
39. K 本句缺主语，选择interpretation。
40. B 答案为acquired
41. I 本句缺谓语，且主语为单数，选择flows
42. F 空前为形容词，此处填入名词并且是负数名词，选择elements
43. M 固定搭配
44. A
45. D 本题考查词组attribute to
第二套
36. G 空前为形容词, 空后是名词，该处应填入形容词，选择favorite.
37. M. 本句缺谓语，且为原型，此处应填入动词protest。
38. B 选择amount
39. O
40. I 空格前面为情态动词，空格后面为动词原型，此处应填入副词选择
41. D 固定搭配 crazy.
42. F 空格前为those，此处应填入名词的复数形式，选择differences.
43. J
44. L
45. N
第三套
36. N. 此处缺少谓语，应该填入动词，分析上下文，结合时态选择 saw.
37. F.空格前面two，此处应填入复数名词，分析上下文此处为two decades较为合理。
38. H. 本句不缺成份，应考虑形容词和副词，通过分析填入globally”
39. D.本句缺主语，且谓语动词为are，可知前面都名词应为复数，所以为 chances
40. J. 该处空格前主语为单数，推知本处空格为单数形式结合语义选occurs.
41. A. 本处应填入形容词。选specific。
42. B. be associated with表示“与…有联系”。
43. G.
44. M.空格前为情态动词，此处必定为动词原形，此处填入reduce。
45. K.
信息匹配题
46.The author was advised against the improper use of figures ofspeech.
答案：I
47 The author‘s mother taught him a valuable lesson bypointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
答案：C
48 A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as toget closer to perfection.
答案：K
49 Writers may experience periods of time in their lifewhen they just can‘t produce anything.
答案：E
50 The author was not much surprised when his schoolteacher marked his essay as “flawless”.
答案：B
51 Criticizing someone‘s speech is said to be easier than coming upwith a better one.
答案：F
52 The author looks upon his mother as his most demandingand caring instructor.
答案：A
53 The criticism the author received from his motherchanged him as a person.
答案：H
54 The author gradually improved his writing by avoidingfancy language.
答案：J
55 Constructive criticism gives an author a good start toimprove his writing.
答案：G段
第二套
46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.
答案：D
47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.
答案：B
48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.
答案：F.
49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.
答案：O.
50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.
答案：G.
51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family
答案：E.
52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.
答案：J.
53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.
答案：M.
54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.
答案：C.
55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.
答案：H.
第三套
46 It will not be difficult to make learning a source ofjoy if educators change their way of thinking.
答案：G
47 What distinguishes children from adults is their strongability to derive joy from what they are doing.
答案：D
48 Children in America are being treated with shockingcruelty.
答案：A
49 It is human nature to seek joy in life.
答案：E
50 Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to childrenis what medicine is to patients.
答案：K
51 Bad school conditions make it all the more important toturn learning into a joyful experience.
答案：H
52 Adults do not consider children’s feeling when it comes to education.
答案：C.
53 Administrators seem to believe that only hard work willlead children to their educational goals.
答案：I
54 In the so-called “effective”schools，children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.
答案：B
55 To make learning effective，educators have to ensure that childrenwant to learn.
答案：J
传统阅读- Vicky
Passage One话题关于复制硅谷的不可能性;
第一段：讨论硅谷的不可复制性。
第二段：硅谷不可复制性的原因。
第三段：复制硅谷的重要因素。
第四段：解释重要因素为富人和痴迷科研的人。
第五、六、七段：用例子阐述前面两大因素缺一不可。
第八段：总结全文，复制硅谷的前提条件就是富人和科研爱好者。
参考答案：
56.A Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
57.B Lack of the right kind of talents.
58.A Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
59. D It isan old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. C They can do more than providing money.
Passage Two话题关于学会接纳不同意见
第一段：提出观点：周边缺少不同意见会阻碍学习和事业。
第二段：不同观点可以挖出真相。
第三段：不同意见产生智慧。
第四段：接纳不同意见需要道德力量，辩论的目的不是赢而是让真相更清晰。
第五段：不要把个人情感因素加入到辩论中。
第六段：让和自己不同意见的人感受到你的接纳和欣赏。
参考答案：
61. C It may prevent your business and career fromadvancing.
62. B Encourage people to disagree and argue.
63. A To find out the truth about an issue.
64. D They take care not to hurt each other’sfeelings.
65. D Acknowledge their contribution.
翻译解析- 江训燕Steven
今年的四级翻译三套题的话题分别是父母对孩子的关注、丽江古镇和长沙的汉语演讲比赛，三篇的难度都适中，考生只要按课上提到的灵活处理汉语表达及运用一定的句式结构便可较好应对，言川现就第三篇长沙的汉语演讲比赛为例给大家做详细解析。
【原文】
今年在长沙举办了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。
比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
【解析】
1、今年在长沙举办了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
这句话的难度在于主干的寻找，找半天发现主语没出现，此种情况我们在课上提到可使用主宾颠倒的被动语态—汉语演讲比赛MandarinSpeech Contest被举办(在长沙)(今年)。
2、这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
主干是“这项比赛证明prove是好方法”，“促进promote中国和世界其他地区文化交流cultural communication”可转化为不定式结构置于方法之后。
3、它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
本句就考查provide sb with sth的结构，“世界各地的年轻人”此类表达我们在课上多次提及如“海内外华人”、“世界上的许多国家”等，很容易会翻出the youth all over the world，所以本句结构可写成providesthe youths all over the world with an opportunity to know China better.
4、来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。
本句主干是“126位选手参加了半决赛semifinal和决赛final”，其他修饰语层层叠加即可。
5、比赛并不是唯一的活动。
The contest is not the onlyactivity.
6、选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
本句结构sb has chanceto do sth, 著名景点和历史名胜翻成famous scenic spots and historicattractions.
【参考译文】
Theannual Mandarin Speech Contest for Foreigners has been held in Changsha thisyear. The contest provesto be a good way to promote the cultural communication between China and otherregions of the world. It provides the youths all over the world with anopportunity to have a better understating of China. A total number of 126contestants from 87 countries gathered together in the capital of HunanProvince to compete in the semifinals and finals from July 6th to August 5th.The contest is not the only activity. Those contestants also have theopportunity to visit the famous scenic spots and historic attractions in otherparts of China.
【大学英语四级考试真题解析】相关文章：
大学英语四级考试真题训练附答案解析03-29
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析11-08
历年大学英语四级考试真题及答案（二）11-17
历年英语四级考试真题练习03-29
大学英语四级考试听力历年真题训练03-30
历年英语四级听力考试真题训练03-30
大学英语四级听力长对话真题03-28
2015年英语四级考试真题之填空题12-18
大学英语六级翻译真题仔细解析03-28
2017年英语四级听力考试真题演练03-29