2024年英语四级语法试题
无论在学习或是工作中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。大家知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗？以下是小编整理的2024年英语四级语法试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级语法试题 1
1.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could nothold our attention.
A) three-hours
B) three-hour
C) three-hours’
D) three-hour’s
(B)
2. The manager needs an assistant that he can________ to take care of problems in hisabsence.
A) count on
B) count in
C) count up
D) count out
(A)
3. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.
A) neither
B) so
C) either
D) both
(A)
4. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view.
A) from
B) in
C) before
D) into
(D)
5. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A) fruitful
B) beneficial
C) valid
D) effective
(D)
6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this isespecially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
A) when
B) since
C) before
D) after
(A)
7. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________ directed.
A) like
B) so
C) which
D) as
(D)
8. In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in greatnumbers.
A) breaking
B) filling
C) pouring
D) hurrying
(C)
9. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ by about 10%.
A) will have risen
B) has risen
C) will be rising
D) has been rising
(A)
10. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A) to close
B) closing
C) to have closed
D) having closed
(A)
英语四级语法试题 2
1.At post offices one buys stamps, leaves ____ letters, sends parcels or money orders, etc.
A) registered B) rejectedC) regulated D) reflected
2.In this workshop they ____ a vehicle in less than half an hour.
A) eject B) fabricateC) assemble D) resemble
3.No matter how little money we have, we should get into the habit of ____some in the bank regularly.
A) laying B) withdrawingC) putting D) depositing
4.The lovely picture ____ me of my happy childhood.
A) retained B) refreshedC) recollected D) reminded
5.I couldn’t finish my paper because the computer ____.
A) took down B) broke downC) tore down D) fell
6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain c limbing than ___ in the public mind today.
A. exists B. existC. existing D. to exist
7.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think i t best to___.
A. engage B. devote C. seekD. pursue
8.The Olympic Games ___ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Gree ce.
A. originatedB.stemmed C. derived D.descended
9. We should always bear in mind that ___ decisions often result in se rious co nsequences.
A. urgent B.instantC. prompt D. hasty
10.The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement___five separate unions has led to long negotiations.
A. over B.in C.upon D. with
答案与解析：
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
6.A
由于感到登山存在危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想象的那么多。爬山时对所察觉到的危险的焦虑要比人们内心想象而产生的焦虑少一些。本题为语法结构题。本句的主干部分为“There ought to be less…than…”，than后面应该跟一个句子与“There ought to be”构成比较关系，但是than后面的句子为避免重复省略了主语anxiety，所以谓语应用exists。
7.D
科学家对最好从事什么样的`项目研究具有绝对的自由。
本题为动词词义辨析题。engage意为“使从事，忙于”，常与介词in搭配;devote意为“贡献(给)，致力”，常与介词to搭配;seek意为“寻求，探求，追求”，seek to+动词原形，意为“设法(力图)做某事”;D项pursue意为“(继续)做，从事，忙于”。这里是指从事某方面的工作，故选项D最合题意。
8.A
奥林匹克运动会起源于公元前776年希腊一个名叫奥林匹亚的小城。本题为动词词义辨析题。originate意为“(使)开始，源自，产生”;stem意为“发生于，起源于”，常用于stem from/out of结构;derive意为“起源(于)”，常与介词from连用;descend意为“由……传下来”。根据句意及其搭配，选项A 为正确答案。
9.D
我们应始终牢记仓促之下做出的决定往往会产生严重的后果。本题为形容词词义辨析题。urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”;instant意为“瞬间的，即时的”;prompt意为“立即行动的，敏捷的”;hasty意为“匆匆的，草率的”。这里指“仓促的决定”，故选项D为正确答案。
10.D
管理部门正努力与五个不同的工会达到一致意见，从而引发了漫长的谈判。本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。动词agree可以与介词upon，in, with搭配。
英语四级语法试题 3
1.I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
3. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____.
A. on the spot B. on the location
C. on the ground D. on the site
4. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
5. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture
7. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company.
A. much worse B. less likely C. all else D. let alone
8. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is coming
9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.
A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform
10. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night
答案与解析：
1.D
judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
2.B
jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。
3.A
在交通事故的新闻后又有现场的详细报道。此题考查介宾短语的含义。on the spot意为“在场，在现场”，符合本题题意。on the site没有这一搭配;be on location意为“在拍摄外景”;on the ground意为“在地面上”。因此A为正确选项。
4.B
worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。
5.B
sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
6.D
史密斯夫妇今天非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。
此题考查名词的单复数。英语中有些名词只有单数，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot of furniture。因此D为正确选项。
7.D
据报道如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不必说一个公司了。此题考查不同词组的含义。let alone意为“更不必说”，符合本题题意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，less likely(更没可能的是)均不符合题意。因此D为正确选项。
8.C
政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。此题考查时态的运用。少数几个前置词可带不定式作宾语，如about,but,except,save, than等后允许加不定式作宾语。be about+不定式表示“将来”的含义，因此C为正确选项。
9.A
尽管同样提供优质的服务，大多数酒馆要比同标准的旅馆的费用低。此题考查形容词词义。尽管equivalent 与alike, uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表语，不做定语;equivalent则可做定语，意为“相等的'，相当的”，最符合题意;而uniform强调的是“一致的，一样的”;likely意为“很可能的”，一般做表语。因此A为正确选项。
10.B
由于卧室几乎没一点热气，埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。
此题考查不定代词的用法。much指代不可数名词。many指代可数名词。most可指大部分，大多数。此处B项最为地道，为正确选项。
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