2023年英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析

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2023年英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析

　　英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析 1

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldnt escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didnt want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　答案及解析：

　　1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。

　　2．选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

　　3．选D，"We must win or we will die."的`意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。

　　4．选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。

　　5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。

　　英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析 2

　　My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

　　On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

　　We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

　　A. rock-climbing

　　B. sleeping

　　C. meeting friends

　　D. caving

　　2. There were _____ members in all in the writers group.

　　A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12

　　3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

　　A. some of the group had been there before

　　B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

　　C. some of the group already knew each other

　　D. group all came from the same city

　　4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

　　A. interesting B. relaxing

　　C. frightening D. unpleasant

　　5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

　　A. the writers friends at the Activity Centre

　　B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre

　　C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

　　D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

　　2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

　　3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

　　4. 选A。

　　5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

　　英语四级仔细阅读练习及答案解析 3

　　As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguinsmay be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased by 30% since 1987.

　　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.