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大学英语四级考试阅读技巧综述
15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型,有些同学做这种题时会盲目地试答案,这不仅会使正确率下降,还会影响答题时间。其实,做这种题时还是有很多规律可循的。一般将备选分类是最有效的方法,可以按词性划分为名词、动词、形容词和副词。同样,平均到这些类别中的词汇也减少到了3、4个,这样通过上下文判别空缺单词的词性来有的放矢地选择答案,作对的几率就会明显上升。
我觉得这种题型和完型填空还是有相似性的,但要比后者简单。一些完型中的解题技巧可以运用在15选10中。比如,常见的固定搭配,语法知识点和句子与句子间的逻辑关系等。这里会涉及到英语语言的2大特点,即篇章的一致性与连贯性。下面我结合实例进行讲解。
例:El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5C
The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.
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