2017年6月大学英语四级翻译常见句型
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◆1)It is+形容词+that
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
◆2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
◆3)祈使句/名词+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。
◆4)as+many/ much+名词+as
It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
◆5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
◆6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
◆7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
◆8)no more...than(与……一样不)
She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be
一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。
◆9)Nothing is more...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
Nothing is more important thanto receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
◆10)感官动词+of+名词
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
◆11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)
Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于对丈夫的失望,玛丽离开了家,甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
◆12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)
One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
◆13)too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)
It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur
他们选择在地震多发的地区定居,这可不是个明智的决定。
◆14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)
He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎倾家荡产,没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
◆15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问,……)
There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫无疑问,如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
◆16)rather than(而不是……)
Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金钱的享乐。
◆17)not... until(直到……才)
We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
◆18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)
With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下,他们焦虑异常,无法人睡。
◆19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)
Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已经知道了,所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
◆20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)
It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
◆21)not...but...(不是……而是……)
To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是,这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
◆22)It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的')
It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
◆23)It is/ was said that(据说)
It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种,因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
◆24)When it comes to...(提及,当提到……的时候)
When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
谈到物理学,我一无所知。
◆25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)
Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师,因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
◆26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言,在……看来)
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看来,时尚是属于女性的。
◆27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)
Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
◆28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。
◆29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)
I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
◆30)the more…the more(越……越……)
The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.
一个国家的经济发展越快,它的人口增长就越慢。
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