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2024年下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案
在学习和工作的日常里，我们最离不开的就是练习题了，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的习题吧？以下是小编整理的2024年下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 1
1.The _______ Court is the highest court in theUnited States.
A.Vital B.Thunder C.Reverse D.Supreme
2.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A.investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted
3.If our ______ is correct, then the space-craftshould reach the moon on Monday.
A.calculation B.composition C.communicationD.vision
4.The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A.remark B.relationship C.removal D.innovation
5.San Franciscos Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largestconcentration of Chinese outside of Asia.
A.visitors B.workers C.adults D.inhabitants
6.I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A.intent on B.adequate for C.short of D.deficient in
7.The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A.common B.average C.usual D.general
8.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and movingtargets.
A.stationary B.standing C.stable D.still
9.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ________ and manyjobs on campus sre reserved for students.
A.scales B.ranks C.grades D.patterns
10.The insurance company paid him $10000 in ________ after his accident.
A.instalment B.compensation C.substitution D.commission
答案与解析：
1.D Vital 维持生命所必需的;至关重要的;生死攸关的;生气勃勃的;Thunder 雷霆一击;Reverse 反向的;Supreme 最高的;至高的，无上的;最重要的;(程度)很大的。
2.B investigate 调查;审查;研究。inquire 打听，询问;查究;frighten 使惊恐，使恐慌;吓走，赶走;resort 求助于或诉诸某事物，采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策。
3.A。calculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。
4.D。remark 评论;relationship 关系;removal 去掉;innovation 发明。
5 .D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。
6.A。A.intent on热衷于;B.adequate for 足够，充分;C.short of缺乏;D.deficient in (不足够) 。
7.B。A.common，C.usual，D.general都有一般的的意思，属于同义词。B.average典型的，通常的'。
8.A。A.stationary 静止的;B.standing adj永久的，固定的，常设的;C.stable (稳定的adj.) stabilityn.稳定;D.still瞬间静止的，寂静无声的。
9.D。A.scales水的刻度，度量衡;B.ranks军阶，军衔;C.grades阶级品味(美国表示年级);D.patterns方式，样板，模范。
10.B。A.instalment分期付款;B.compensation compensate v补偿，偿还，付报酬。C.substitution保险代理人，替代物;D.commission佣金，酬劳，回扣。
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 2
一、语法精练
1.My brother plays——football very well.
A.a B.the C.all D./
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them.
A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A.on, in B.in，in C.on，on D.in，on
4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
A.of, light B.for，big C.like，small D.of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.
A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her.
A.time B.trouble C.manner D.mood
二、阅读理解
Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”
1.Where is Mr.White at first?
A.He is in the room
B.He is in the street.
C.He is in front of the house.
D.He stands close to the boy.
2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.
A.it wants to eat
B.the boy asks it to do so
C.the boy is the dog’s owner
D.the boy is friendly to it
3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.
A.the boy gives some bread
B.the dog doesn’t like bread
C.the dog doesn’t like the boy
D.the boy kicks the dog
4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.
A.give him a shilling
B.give him a good lesson(教训)
C.give him some more bread
D.help the boy
5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.
A.cruel (粗鲁的)
B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C.friendly
D.polite (有礼貌的)
答案：
一、语法精练
1.D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。
2.A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.
3.A 解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。
4.D 解析：be full of指装满——，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。
5.D 解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。
二、阅读理解
1.A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本题答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的'一样。Mr.White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。
5.B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。
（本题难度并不大，词汇量比较小，而且是记述文。前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题，也经常会有争议。做此类题最重要的是要通读全文，尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及写本文的意图。）
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 3
练习题
1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.
2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
答案及解析：
1.The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的'习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5.via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 4
一、选词填空：
从下面词中做选择：weekend as soon as invited has bought lighter
1.Don’t worry.I’ll call you _______ I get the news.
2.Last Sunday I _______some friends to my home for dinner.
3.My uncle _______a house with a beautiful garden in front of it.
4.Everything is _______on the moon than on the earth.
5.--- What are you going to do this _______?
--- I am going to visit my grandparents.
二、完形填空
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often 2 me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later, 3 happened, and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to 4 it.What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to 6 .”Then mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 8 .With my mother’s great love, I did 9 in the contest.I could hardly believe my 10 when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers (赞美) 11 the teachers and students.Those classmates 12 once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” 13 me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.14 then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell 15 to be sure and I will find myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
( ) 1.A.so B.too C.very D.quite
( ) 2.A.made faces at B.looked after C.caught up with D.laughed at
( ) 3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( ) 4.A.join B.take part in C.make D.get
( ) 5.A.to B.with C.before D.among
( ) 6.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass
( ) 7.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought
( ) 8.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics
( ) 9.A.good B.well C.interested D.bad
( ) 10.A.speech B.result C.ears D.eyes
( ) 11.A.of B.from C.to D.for
( ) 12.A.what B.which C.who D.with
( ) 13.A.at B.to C.on D.with
( ) 14.A.Since B.Except C.From D.Before
( ) 15.A.me B.someone C.myself D.everyone
答案：一、选词填空：
Keys: 1.as soon as 2.invited 3.has bought 3.lighter 4.weekend
二、完形填空：
Keys: BDABC ACABC BCBAC
解析：这篇完形比较简单，意思容易领会，选项也不易混淆，如果认真做，全做对是没有问题的。
1.固定搭配too to，太···而不能，
2.前后语境，我害羞不敢和别人说话，所以，自然，同学会“笑话我”，选D.laughed at
3.前后语境，之后，发生了一件事，改变了我的.一生，是 A.something
4.有活动，我要参加，用词组，B.take part in
5.因为是演讲，所以一定是站在全班同学前面，选C.before
6.妈妈鼓励说，孩子你一定会赢！选A.win
7.前后语境，····many different topics.At last I 7 the topic ···，是在很多题目中做出选择， C.chose
8.之后我练习练习了不止一百遍，次数用A.times、
9.从上下文可知，我很成功，did well in the contest ,选B.well
10.当宣布我是第一名是我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，C.ears
11.我从老师同学那里听到了赞美声，介词选择，是B.from
12.那些曾经瞧不起我的人，once looked down on (瞧不起) me,做前面Those classmates 的定语，是定语从句，指代人，用who
13.say ··· to me,对我说·····，选B.to
14.固定搭配，从那时以来---since then,.选A.Since
15.tell meself to ···，选C.myself
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 5
一、按要求写词语：
one (序数词) longer (反义词) thin (比较级)
tooth (复数) I (同音词) swim (现在分词)
have (第三人称单数) read (过去式) buy(过去式)
doesn’t (完全形式)
二、选择：
( ) 1.What_____Amy_____last weekend ?
A.did, do B.do, do C.does, do
( ) 2.Mike _____his clothes everyday.
A.wash B.washes C.washed
( ) 3.We ______have a football match tomorrow.
A.are going B.are go to C.are going to
( ) 4.I failed my English test.I am ______.
A.happy B.sad C.excited.
( ) 5.How____you feeling?
----- I’m feeling better.
A.am B.are C.do
( ) 6.It’s raining outside.Tom______bored.
A.feel B.does C.feels
( ) 7.What did you do yesterday?
----- I _____skiing.
A.go B.goed C.went
( ) 8.How _____are you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A.old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9.My nose______.
A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurting
( ) 10.______is it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
A.What day B.What colour C.What
( ) 11.Look, they are_____the insects carefully.
A.watch B.watching C.watched
( ) 12.She is an _____, he draws pictures.
A.actor B.cleaner C.artist
( ) 13.I played ____piano.
A.B.the C.a
( ) 14.I get up ___7:oo___the morning.
A.at at B.at in C.in in
( ) 15.I like to go ____on Sundays.
A.fishing B.to fish C.fish
三、连词成句：
1.likes he listening music to
2.did you there how go
3.do you when Beijing to go
4.have I throat sore a
5.two years I’m than you younger
四、连线：
1.What did you do yesterday ? A.I feel sick.
2.How do you feel ? B.I climbed a mountain.
3.What’s the date ? C.October 1st.
4.Where did you go ? D.Yes , I did.
5.Did you learn English ? E.I went to Xinjiang.
五、情景交际：
1.你想约你的朋友周末去滑冰，你可以说：( )
A.Lets go fishing this weekend.B.Lets go hiking this weekend.
C.Lets go ice-skating this weekend.
2.当别人跟你说：May I borrow your dictionary?你回答说：( )
A.OK，here you are.B.Fine.C.I dont think so.
3.当别人发生不幸的时候你可以问：( )
A.Not at all.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Youre welcome.
4.当你想问别人邮局在哪时，你应先说：( )
A.I m sorry.B.Hi.C.Excuse me.
5.当有人对你说Happy birthday to you!时，你应说：( )
A.You too.B.The same.C.Thank you.
六、阅读下面短文，选择正确答案：
Jack and John are twins.They are good at English.They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.They like to fly kites too.They often fly kites near the lake.But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong.Jack likes listening to music, but Jonh likes drawing pictures.They often help each other.
1.What are they good at ?( )
A.English B.Math C.Chinese D.Science
2.What do they like to do in their holiday ? ( )
A.Play ping-pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3.Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A.Near the lake.B.In the park.
C.On the beach.D.Near the river.
4.Who likes playing football ? ( )
A.Jack B.John C.Jack and John
5.Do they often help each other ? ( )
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.
C.Yes, they do.D.No, they doesn’t.
参考答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、 A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.She likes listening to music.
2.How did you go there ?
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 6
一、选出不同的词
( ) 1.A.tomato B.pear C.cabbage D.potato
( ) 2.A.Brazil B.Norway C.Chinese D.Spain
( ) 3.A.usually B.today C.tomorrow D.now
( ) 4.A.chalk B.paper C.water D.book
( ) 5.A.a B.an C.the D.you
二、完形填空
When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels 1 .I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors.All these job speak for themselves.
I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too.I can laugh like a king or like a school boy.It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes.Whenever and however laughter is needed --- I am asked to do 4 .I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper.I laugh 5 , kindly and happily.
I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring.I spend most evening in night clubs (俱乐部).My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show.My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully.It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late.
I go through life quietly.I can 9 the laughter of others.I can laugh in many different ways.But I’m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.
( ) 1.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
( ) 2.A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working
( ) 3.A.at B.to C.by D.like
( ) 4.A.one B.it C.those D.these
( ) 5.A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly
( ) 6.A.clearly B.easily C.badly D.hardly
( ) 7.A.weaker B.stronger C.more terrible D.more wonderful
( ) 8.A.for B.so C.but D.and
( ) 9.A.get B.make C.copy D.have
( ) 10.A.their B.my C.her D.his
答案：
一、选出不同的词
BCADD
二、完形填空
CADBA DACCB
1.当提到自己的工作时，作者很害羞，所以脸是 烫的 hot
2.后文提到I can laugh like a king
3.就像修鞋的技巧一样 like 像......
4.it指上文的`笑
5.后面提到kindly and happily.都是褒义词，所以也选A 褒义词
6.我不需呀指出，这个工作很辛苦。Hardly几乎不
7.在演出的薄弱环节，我负责笑 weak 薄弱
8.但是，也不能太晚，but转折
9.我可以模仿他人 copy复制 模仿
10.但我不确定，我是否听过我自己的真正的声音 my
下半年英语四级词汇选项复习题及答案 7
一、听读音，给下列单词标号(10分)
1、goung() strong() funny()
2、Friday() Sunday() Tuesday()
3、pork() fish() potato()
4、under() in() behind()
5、road() flower() river()
二、找出与其三个单词发音不同的一个，将序号写在题前括号里。(10分)
()1、A、bread B、peachC、seat D、tea
()2、A、grow B、town C、yellow D、window
()3、A、cat B、bag C、face D、hat
()4、A、big B、pig C、sit D、kite
()5、A、short B、horse C、shirt D、ball
三、请为下列单词选择正确的选项，将其序号填入括号里。(5分)
()1、English A、数学 B、语文 C、英语
()2、Monday A、星期二 B、星期四 C、星期五
()3、motton A、羊肉 B、猪肉 C、鸡肉
()4、curtain A、镜子 B、窗帘 C、空调
()5、village A、房子 B、河流 C、乡村
四、单词归类。(15分)
young , Monday , pork , chicken , tree , Sunday , thin , mutton , beef , Tuesday , strong , flower , Friday , lake , river .
young
Monday
pork
river
五、选词填空。(30分)
()1、She my mother .
A、am B、are C、is
()2、Let clean the door .
A、my B、I C、me
()3、My father is teacher .
A、you B、your C、I
()4、This is ruder .
A、he B、him C、his
()5、Is she young?
A、Yes , she isn’t .B、Yes , she is .C、They have art
()6、What do you have on Mondays ?
A、I have art .B、You have art .C、They have art .
()7、What do you have for lunch ?
A、I have beans .B、I have English .C、I have a book .
()8、Can you do housework ?
A、Yes , I do .B、Yes , I am .C、Yes , I can .
()9、There is a fish .the river .
A、in B、behind C、on
()10、We have P.E and artFridays .
A、at B、on C、in
六、从B栏里找出A栏问句的.相应答语，将其序号填入括号里。(15分)
A B
()1、What do you have for dinner ? A、It’s Monday .
()2、What’s your teacher like ? B、She can cook the meals .
()3、What can your mother do ? C、I have eggplant and tomatoes .
()4、Is there a ball under the chair ? D、Yes , there is .
()5、What day is it taday ? F、He’s very strong .
七、阅读理解，判断题后句子正(T)误(F)。(15分)
I have my own room now .It’s small and nice .
There is a mirror , a bed and a big closet .
There are green curtains and two end tables .
I put many story—books on my two end tables .
I often read them .I love my new room very much .
1、My new room is big .()
2、There is a mirror in my new room .()
3、There is one end table in my new room .()
4、There are many story—books in my new room .()
5、I don’t love my new room .()
参考答案
一、1、young2、Sunday3、potato4、under5、river
二、1、(A)2、(B)3、(C)4、(D)5、(C)
三、1、(C)2、(B)3、(A)4、(B)5、(C)
四、young , thin , strong
Monday , Sunday , Tuesday , Friday
pork , chicken , mutton , beef
river , tree , flower , lake
五、1、(C)2、(C)3、(B)4、(C)5、(B)
6、(A)7、(A)8、(C)9、(A)10、(B)
六、1、(C)2、(E)3、(B)4、(D)5、(A)
七、1、(F)2、(T)3、(F)4、(T)5、(F)
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